1、encasement

encasement發(fā)音

英：[?n?ke?sm?nt]　　美：[?n?ke?sm?nt]

英：　　美：

encasement中文意思翻譯

常用釋義： 裝箱

n.[交]裝箱；套；包裝

encasement雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、The encasement module selects the cases and then print the list.───拼箱模塊篩選集裝箱并列出清單；

2、Metal, plastic or fibre tube fitted to wall, ceiling or under platform of exhibit used as an encasement for electrical leads.───安裝在墻里、天花板或在展臺(tái)地板下面用于包裝電線的金屬、塑料或纖維管道。

3、Concrete encasement of steel structures used to be a common method of fire protection.───在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)外圍的混凝土常用于防火。

4、Left ureteral obstruction with suspicious tumor encasement and hydronephrosis was found on imaging studies.───影像學(xué)的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)左側(cè)輸尿管阻塞并腎臟水腫，疑似為腫瘤包覆所引起。

5、plates layout can be mapped into an encasement problem.───板材排樣可映射為一個(gè)裝箱問(wèn)題。

6、Mr. Immelt said that the steel encasement of the reactors has yet to be breached, a critical element in preventing an even worse situation.───伊梅爾特說(shuō)，反應(yīng)堆的鋼鐵密封裝置還沒(méi)有破裂，這是預(yù)防事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化的關(guān)鍵要素。

7、The principal protection is due to the zincs encasement of the item, which prevents contact with the environment.───鍍鋅膜可以阻止產(chǎn)品與外界接觸，從而起到保護(hù)作用。

8、I can provide the Secretary containers Encasement, open-top counters, flat counters, refrigerated services.───我司可以提供集裝箱、拼箱、開(kāi)頂柜、平板柜、凍柜服務(wù)。

9、Angiography provided little help in the diagnosis of this tumor except for showing the encasement of the splenic vessels.───血管攝影的幫忙較少，偶爾可以評(píng)估脾臟血管被腫瘤壓縮的程度。

encasement相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、encystment───n.胞囊形成，成囊

2、encashment───n.兌現(xiàn)

3、embasement───防腐

4、easement───n.地役權(quán)；緩和；減輕

5、encodement───編碼

6、encampment───n.營(yíng)地；露營(yíng)

7、incasement───n.裝箱；箱

8、casement───n.豎鉸鏈窗，門(mén)式窗；窗戶；窗框；n.(Casement)（美）凱斯門(mén)特（人名）

9、encasements───n.[交]裝箱；套；包裝

2、哪位知道美國(guó)ASMI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容全文請(qǐng)告之,不勝感激....

字都寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了，是ASTM，我去google了下，英語(yǔ)的，自己慢慢看吧，如果需要完整翻譯的，+200分

Group of ASTM standards for steel pipes, tubes and fittings

Printable VersionPrintable Version

Abstract:

This group of ASTM standard specifications covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use. Specifications for steel tubes list standard requirements for boiler and superheater tubes, general service tubes, steel tubes in refinery service, heat exchanger and condenser tubes, mechanical and structural tubing.

This article contains ASTM standards for various types of steel pipes which specify requirements for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use.

Specifications for steel tubes list standard requirements for:

* Boiler and superheater tubes

* General service tubes

* Still tubes in refinery service

* Heat exchanger and condenser tubes

* Mechanical tubing and

* Structural tubing.

New standards, which cover the general requirements for alloy and stainless steel pipes, and editorial form and style for writing product specifications are also included.

STEEL PIPES

A53 A53/A53M-99b Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless

A74 A74-98 Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings

A106 A106-99e1 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A126 A126-95e1 Specification for Grey Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings

A134 A134-96 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)

A135 A135-97c Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe

A139 A139-96e1 Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)

A182 A182/A182M-99 Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service

A252 A252-98 Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles

A312 A312/A312M-00 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes

A333 A333/A333M-99 Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service

A335 A335/A335M-99 Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A338 A338-84 (1998) Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)

A358 A358/A358M-98 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A369 A369/A369M-92 Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A376 A376/A376M-98 Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station Service

A377 A377-99 Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe

A409 A409/A409M-95ae1 Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service

A426 A426-92 (1997) Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A451 A451-93 (1997) Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service

A523 A523-96 Specification for Plain End Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Pipe-Type Cable Circuits

A524 A524-96 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower Temperatures

A530 A530/A530M-99 Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe

A648 A648-95e1 Specification for Steel Wire, Hard Drawn for Prestressing Concrete Pipe

A674 A674-95 Practice for Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile Iron Pipe for Water or Other Liquids

A691 A691-98 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High Temperatures

A694 A694/A694M-00 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service

A716 A716-99 Specification for Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe

A733 A733-99 Specification for Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe Nipples

A742 A742/A742M-98 Specification for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated and Polymer Precoated for Corrugated Steel Pipe

A746 A746-99 Specification for Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe

A760 A760/A760M-99 Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and Drains

A761 A761/A761M-98 Specification for Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated, for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches

A762 A762/A762M-98 Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and Drains

A790 A790/A790M-99 Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

A796 A796/A796M-99 Practice for Structural Design of Corrugated Steel Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches for Storm and Sanitary Sewers and Other Buried Applications

A798 A798/A798M-97a Practice for Installing Factory-Made Corrugated Steel Pipe for Sewers and Other Applications

A807 A807/A807M-97 Practice for Installing Corrugated Steel Structural Plate Pipe for Sewers and Other Applications

A810 A810-94 Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Pipe Winding Mesh

A813 A813/A813M-95e2 Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

A814 A814/A814M-96 (1998) Specification for Cold-Worked Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

A849 A849-99 Specification for Post-Applied Coatings, Pavings, and Linings for Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage Pipe

A861 A861-94e1 Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings

A862 A862/A862M-98 Practice for Application of Asphalt Coatings to Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage Pipe

A865 A865-97 Specification for Threaded Couplings, Steel, Black or Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded or Seamless, for Use in Steel Pipe Joints

A872 A872-91 (1997) Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive Environments

A885 A885/A885M-96 Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc and Aramid Fiber Composite Coated for Corrugated Steel Sewer, Culvert, and Underdrain Pipe

A888 A888-98e1 Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications

A926 A926-97 Test Method for Comparing the Abrasion Resistance of Coating Materials for Corrugated Metal Pipe

A928 A928/A928M-98 Specification for Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion Welded with Addition of Filler Metal

A929 A929/A929M-97 Specification for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process for Corrugated Steel Pipe

A930 A930-99 Practice for Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Corrugated Metal Pipe Used for Culverts, Storm Sewers, and Other Buried Conduits

A943 A943/A943M-95e1 Specification for Spray-Formed Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes

A949 A949/A949M-95e1 Specification for Spray-Formed Seamless Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

A954 A954-96 Specification for Austenitic Chromium-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Steel Seamless and Welded Pipe

A972 A972/A972M-99 Specification for Fusion Bonded Epoxy-Coated Pipe Piles

A978 A978/A978M-97 Specification for Composite Ribbed Steel Pipe, Precoated and Polyethylene Lined for Gravity Flow Sanitary Sewers, Storm Sewers, and Other Special Applications

A984 A984/A984M-00 Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain-End, Electric-Resistance-Welded

A998 A998/A998M-98 Practice for Structural Design of Reinforcements for Fittings in Factory-Made Corrugated Steel Pipe for Sewers and Other Applications

A999 A999/A999M-98 Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe

A1005 A1005/A1005M-00 Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Longitudinal and Helical Seam, Double Submerged-Arc Welded

A1006 A1006/A1006M-00 Specification for Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain End, Laser Beam Welded

STEEL TUBES

Boiler, Superheater, and Miscellaneous Tubes

A178 A178/A178M-95 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

A179 A179/A179M-90a (1996) e1 Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

A192 A192/A192M-91 (1996) e1 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service

A209 A209/A209M-98 Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

A210 A210/A210M-96 Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

A213 A213/A213M-99a Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes

A249 A249/A249M-98e1 Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes

A250 A250/A250M-95 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes

A254 A254-97 Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel Tubing

A268 A268/A268M-96 Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

A269 A269-98 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

A270 A270-98ae1 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing

A334 A334/A334M-99 Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service

A423 A423/A423M-95 Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes

A450 A450/A450M-96a Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes

A608 A608-91a (1998) Specification for Centrifugally Cast Iron-Chromium-Nickel High-Alloy Tubing for Pressure Application at High Temperatures

A618 A618-99 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Tubing

A632 A632-98 Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Service

A688 A688/A688M-98 Specification for Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes

A771 A771/A771M-95 Specification for Seamless Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components

A778 A778-98 Specification for Welded, Unanneled Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular Products

A789 A789/A789M-00 Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service

A803 A803/A803M-98 Specification for Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes

A822 A822-90 (1995) e1 Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Tubing for Hydraulic System Service

A826 A826/A826M-95 Specification for Seamless Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components

A847 A847-99a Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless High Strength, Low Alloy Structural Tubing with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

A908 A908-91 (1998) Specification for Stainless Steel Needle Tubing

A953 A953-96 Specification for Austenitic Chromium-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Steel Seamless and Welded Tubing

Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

A179 A179/A179M-90a (1996) e1 Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

A213 A213/A213M-99a Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes

A214 A214/A214M-96 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

A249 A249/A249M-98e1 Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes

A498 A498-98 Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon, Ferritic, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral Fins

A851 A851-96 Specification for High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed, Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes

Mechanical Tubing

A511 A511-96 Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing

A512 A512-96 Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical Tubing

A513 A513-98 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical Tubing

A519 A519-96 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical Tubing

A554 A554-98e1 Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing

Structural Tubing

A500 A500-99 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes

A501 A501-99 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing

A847 A847-99a Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless High Strength, Low Alloy Structural Tubing with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance

A618 A618-99 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Tubing

WELDING FITTINGS

A234 A234/A234M-99 Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature Service

A403 A403/A403M-99a Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings

A420 A420/A420M-99 Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service

A758 A758/A758M-98 Specification for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding Piping Fittings with Improved Notch Toughness

A774 A774/A774M-98 Specification for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive Service at Low and Moderate Temperatures