1、outburst

outburst發(fā)音

英：　　美：

outburst中文意思翻譯

常見釋義：

n.（火山、情感等的）爆發(fā)；破裂

outburst雙語使用場景

1、But if the Lakers need an offensive outburst from him or need him to become a defensive stopper, Bryant says he is up to the task.───但是如果湖人需要他在進攻端爆發(fā)或者要他在防守端阻擊敵人，科比說他會完成任務的。

2、The outburst might have been generated by a star torn to shreds when it ventured too close to a black hole in its host galaxy, he suggests.───他猜測，這次爆炸可能是因為一顆被撕成碎片的恒星過于靠近其所在星系的一個黑洞引起的。

3、He was staggered by his rashness, his weakness, and by the characteristic nature of such an outburst.───他一下子就被自己這樣輕率、軟弱和與生俱來的易于沖動的性格給嚇住了。

4、Her angry outburst was totally unprovoked.───她的暴跳如雷完全是無理取鬧。

5、this strange outburst?───這反常的感情沖動的真正原因是什么？

6、President Barack Obama, interrupting a speech in Washington, said the incident was a "horrific outburst of violence" .───總統(tǒng)奧巴馬中斷了在華盛頓的演講，表示這起事件是一次“可怕的暴力事件”。

7、The fact that she fully deserved my outburst does not seem to carry much weight with her, nor my beloved wife.───而雖然我對她發(fā)脾氣是完全有理由的，但對她而言，這個事實似乎無關緊要；我所深愛的妻子也這么認為。

8、She was alarmed by his violent outburst.───他暴跳如雷，令她驚恐萬狀。

9、For a start, my dad never had the sort of outburst they claim happened: calm one minute and wild the next.───首先，我爸爸從來沒有他們聲稱發(fā)生過的那種大爆發(fā)：前一分鐘冷靜，下一分鐘瘋狂。

outburst相似詞語短語

1、outburnt───爆發(fā)

2、outbuys───爆發(fā)

3、outboast───夸耀

4、outbuilt───突出

5、outburn───vt.比……燃燒得更久

6、outbars───戶外運動

7、outblest───最好的

8、outburns───vt.比……燃燒得更久

9、outbursts───爆發(fā)；突發(fā)（outburst的復數(shù)）

2、英漢語言的差異（筆記）

■英語常用非人稱主語

1.Words fail me.

2.Not a sound reached our ears.

3.A great elation came over them .

他們欣喜若狂。

4.Alarm began to take entire possession of him.

他開始變得驚恐萬狀。

5.Your name obstinately escapes

me.

6.Sleep did not visit him although the silence of a dead that world was on the jungle.

他還是毫無睡意……

7.發(fā)怒之后，我不難過也不后悔。

Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.

我覺得有三分惆悵三分無奈，然而思之又覺釋然。

8.A touch of frustration and helplessness comes over me, but a second thought brings me relieved calm.

9.A chill from within fills me with dread.

心里一陣凄涼，不禁感到毛骨悚然。

10.The satisfaction of Miss Bennet's mind gave such a glow of sweet animation to her face.

貝內特小姐心滿意足，不禁桃腮泛暈，露出一絲激動的神情來。

Dusk found the little girl crying in the street.

黃昏時分，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小女孩在上哭泣。

A little flattery will fetch him.

■把非人稱主語句換成漢語的無主句。

The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.

要掌握一門語言，必須下苦功夫。

■把非人稱主語句換成漢語的狀語/介詞短語。

March 1940 found me working in a small construction firm.

1940年3月,我在一家小型建筑公司工作。

The news that greeted us in Canton, and our visits later to various places turned anxiety into joy.

通過在廣州所聽到的消息，以及隨后在中國各地的參觀訪問，我們的焦慮已轉為喜悅。

■把非人性主義轉化為漢語的外位成分。(翻譯為“這”)

His knowledge of applied science will stand him in good stead.

他懂得應用科學，這對他很有利。

stand sb. in good stead

對……有好處

one, there be也有非人稱傾向

英語的非人稱傾向反映了西方人的客體意識。

西方哲學思維方式，本質上是理性主義的，理性有客觀性的特征，表現(xiàn)為主客分明。

漢語的人稱傾向反映了中國人的主體意識。

■主動形式表被動意義。

This kind of clothes washes very well.(=can be washed)

這種布很耐洗。

The room filled rapidly.(=was filled)

房間很快就已經(jīng)滿了。

She dresses beautifully(=is dressed)

■漢語用主動式

It's poorly done

這件事做得不好。

it is well done

這件事做得好。

it was done

這事已做了。

■It 做形式主義

It never occurs to me that she was so dishonest.

漢語用轉換式來表達被動意義。

“為…所”

她為花言巧語所陶醉。

She is intoxicated with sweet words.

“是…的”

這些產(chǎn)品是我國制造的。

These products are made in our country.

"…的是"

推薦我的是一位教授。

I was recommended by a professor.

■英語中善用名詞

用名詞表示施事者代替動詞

他能吃能睡。

He is a good eater and a good sleeper.

那男孩可真會搗亂。

That boy is a master complicator.

過去我也常常有點喜歡胡思亂想。

I used to be a bit of fancier myself.

你們今天老是看著鐘表等待下班啊。

You're all clock-watchers today.

最令人驚訝的是

The real shocker was that…

名詞代替形容詞

generation gap

名詞優(yōu)勢造成介詞優(yōu)勢

他在讀書。

He is at his books.

他有人給他撐腰。

He has someone behind him.

說完這些話，她便走開了。

With these words, she  went away.

名詞+介詞，弱化動詞/形容詞/其他詞含義，增強靜態(tài)感。

eg:

give  rise to=arouse

用形容詞/副詞表達動詞的意義。

I am doubtful whether he is still alive.(doubt, live)

He will be in soon.

He will be home in half an hour.

動詞連用

他想辦法擺脫了困境。

He thought his way out of the dilemma.

動詞詞組可以充當漢語句子的各種成分。

實現(xiàn)理想境界要靠辛勤勞動。

To translate ideals into reality needs hard work.

  筆記來自于《英漢比較研究》