wher縮寫是什么意思,wher的全稱及含義,wher全稱意思大全
wher縮寫是什么意思
WHER英文含義
WHER的英文全稱:Women in Higher Education Roundtable | 中文意思:───婦女在高等教育圓桌會議
在英語中主語和謂語代表什么意思
主語是句子敘述的主體,可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞和主語從句等來承擔(dān)。 謂語說明主語所發(fā)出的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語由動詞來承擔(dān)。 賓語是動作的對象或承受者,常位于及物動詞或介詞后面。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞、賓語從句等來擔(dān)任。 主語和謂語是英語句子的兩大成分,除少數(shù)句子(如祈使句和感嘆句等)外,一句話必須同時具有主語和謂語所表達的意思才能完整。主語是針對謂語而言的,是一句話的主題,謂語用來說明主語的情況,為主語提供信息。例如:They are working.主語是they(他們),那麼他們在做什麼呢?看來沒有謂語are working 是不行的。在正常情況下,英語的主語和謂語的位置與漢語一致,也就是說主語在前,謂語緊跟其后。那麼,哪些詞語可以做主語,謂語,何時主謂倒置,主語與謂語的一致情況如何,我將一一講述。 一、哪些詞可以充當(dāng)主語 1,名詞 例如: A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA’s example. 2,代詞 例如: It’s a young forest. I don’t know if it will grow. That’s a bit expensive. You’d better buy a new pair. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes. 3,數(shù)詞 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4,不定式 (常以 It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出現(xiàn)) 例如: To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It’s glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it’s good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主語,有如下情況: 1)指代剛剛提到的事物:What’s this ? It’s a bus. (指代what) 2)指代一個你不知道或判斷不清性別的人:Who’s knocking the door? It’s me. (指代 who) Who’s the baby in the picture? It’s my sister. (指代 who) 3) 表示時間,天氣,距離: What’s the time? It’s eight o’clock. (時間) What’s it going to be tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.(天氣) How far is it? It’s about one kilometre away. (距離) 6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中,be 作謂語,主語位居其后。如: There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、謂語 謂語有動詞構(gòu)成,依據(jù)其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復(fù)合謂語兩類。不論何種時態(tài),語態(tài),語氣,凡由一個動詞(或動詞詞組)構(gòu)成的謂語都是簡單謂語。例如: I like walking.(一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過去時主動語態(tài)) It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)) 復(fù)合謂語也可分為兩種情況: 第一種是由情態(tài)動詞,助動詞+不帶to的動詞不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語: What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You’d better catch a bus. 第二種是由連系動詞+表語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語。例如: You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let’s go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 連系動詞和表語在意思上緊密聯(lián)系,不宜分割;有關(guān)動詞的種類這方面知識在課本中已有介紹,此處不多說了。 三、主語與謂語的一致 英語句子的主語和謂語的一致性,是英漢兩種語言的區(qū)別之一。具體說來有如下特征: 1, 謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語保持一致。如: Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句屬一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the teacher 為第三人稱單數(shù),因而謂語動詞come 應(yīng)加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句屬主從復(fù)合句,主句用過去進行時,從句為一般過去時;主句中主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語為 was working. 1) 主語含有 and 時,如表示一個單一的概念,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)(特別是當(dāng)and 連接的是兩個不可數(shù)名詞時),否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如: One and three is four. And 前后均為數(shù)字,表示同一個概念,謂語動詞應(yīng)用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本題中tea and milk 指一種飲料,故謂語用is。 Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的兩個人,有不同的特征,因而謂語是are。 2) 主語為動詞不定式時,其謂語常用單數(shù)形式。如: To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It’s best to wear cool clothes. 同樣,動名詞作主語,謂語動詞也為單數(shù)。初中階段只學(xué)了一句: It (playing) is much better than having classes. 3) 不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞視為單數(shù)。如: The best time to come to China is autumn. The weather in England never gets too hot. 4) 在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前加the 表示一家人,謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如: What time do the Reads have breakfast? 主語是the Reads, 表示里得一家人,謂語動詞用do….have. 5) 表示時間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,常作整體看待,其謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式。如: Two months is quite a long time. 6) “幾加幾等于幾”的算式中,謂語動詞常為單數(shù)。如: Twenty and forty is sixty. 主謂 7) 某些表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語,無論其結(jié)尾是什麼,謂語動詞都視為單數(shù)。如: Maths is my favourite subject. 主謂 8) each 以及由some,any,no,every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語,謂語動詞為單數(shù)。如: There’s something wrong with my ears! 謂主 Everyone is going into class. 主謂 9) what,who which 等詞做主語,謂語動詞形式視意思而定。如: What is this?(this 為單數(shù),用is) What are these? (these 為復(fù)數(shù),用are ) Which is your friend? 哪一個人是你的朋友? Which are your friends? 哪些人是你的朋友? 10) None 作主語,其謂語可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù),此項目并非初中階段重點,故此不談。 11) People,Chinese, Japanese 作主語,謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如: There are four people in my family. 謂主 The chinese people are very friendly. 12) population 作主語,指“人口”時,謂語為單數(shù);其前有表示數(shù)量的修飾語時,謂語為復(fù)數(shù);課本第三冊只要求掌握作“人口”講時謂語的情況: What’s the population of Germany? 謂主 What was the population of the world in 1950? 謂主 Half of the population of China are women. 修飾語 主謂 2, 由 either …or 或neither …nor 連接的兩個并列成分作主語,其謂語動詞形式與后一個主語保持一致。如:Either Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily和Lucy 誰去都行。后一個主語Lucy 為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用is going to come.) Either I or he does well in English. 我和他的英語都不錯。 Neither I nor she likes swimming. 我和她都不喜歡游泳。 由these 和here 引出的含有不只一個主語的句子,其謂語動詞形式由最靠近謂語的主語形式?jīng)Q定。如: These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk. Here are some cups,a glass and some pears on
采納哦
賓語從句用whether/if作引導(dǎo)詞,那么什么情況下用that
whether 和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示是否的意思,前面有否定詞。例如:I don't know wherther/ if she loves me.我不知道她是否喜歡我。 如果不是表示是否意思的賓語從句都用that,that一般接在一個動詞后面,并且引導(dǎo)一個完整的句子。也就是that引導(dǎo)一個做賓語成分的句子。(賓語從句的特征是that可以去掉)例如:I konw(that) she is my step mother.我知道她是我的繼母。(that可以省略 ,she is my step mother做konw的賓語)
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