auditory是什么意思,auditory中文翻譯,auditory發(fā)音、用法及例句
?auditory
auditory發(fā)音
英:[??:d?tr?] 美:[??d??t?r?, -?tor?]
英: 美:
auditory中文意思翻譯
adj.聽覺的
n.聽眾,聽眾席
auditory同義詞
audile | auditive | audio | aural | acoustic | hearing | theater
auditory反義詞
visual
auditory常見例句
1 、Furuncles of the auditory canal should be allowed to resolve.───應(yīng)能使耳道癤消退。
2 、A mathematical model of interaural-level-difference detection in auditory neurons in the frog inferior colliculus was established in this paper.───建立了蛙下丘聽覺神經(jīng)元對雙耳刺激強度差檢測功能的一個數(shù)學(xué)模型。
3 、He studied auditory masking by pure tones.───他通過純音來研究聽覺模糊。
4 、A more visually-sensitive PD patient would benefit more from visual cueing than from auditory cueing.───(2)探討巴金森個案在伸手抓握動作上是否會較一般老年人依賴外在線索;
5 、Receptive field (RF) plasticity, 2DG and map changes obtained in the auditory and somatosensory system are reviewed.───聽覺和軀體感覺系統(tǒng)中的可塑性包括感受野可塑性、2-脫氧葡萄糖(2-DG)標(biāo)記的Map改變。
6 、You're experiencing paranoid hallucinations, both auditory and tactile.─── 你正在經(jīng)歷偏執(zhí)的幻覺 聽覺和觸覺上
7 、When the patients discriminated the consonants with the same formants feature,the chance of the auditory is relatively high.───帶有相同共振峰特性后續(xù)音的聲母之間發(fā)生錯辨的機會較多。
8 、Esophageal Doppler measured cardiac indices, and an auditory vigilance test measured alertness level after extubation.───以食道都卜勒超音波測量心率,及以聽覺警告性測試測量拔除呼吸器后的靈敏度。
9 、My auditory circuits have not degraded, however.─── 但我的聽覺電路并沒有退化
10 、Secondly, auditory central reorienting has no significant effect on the quantity of auditory inhibition of return.───2)聽覺中央重新走向?qū)β犛X返回抑制量的大小沒有顯著影響。
11 、It has provided a new instructive way for the realization of the virtual auditory space.───它為實現(xiàn)虛擬聽覺空間提供了一種有益的新方法。
12 、There are many different schemes of learning styles in addition to the visual, auditory and kinesthetic model.───我們都有自己所喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
13 、In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval.───在某些文化中,劇院里的歡呼喝彩給表演者以一種贊許的聽覺符號。
14 、An inflammation or infection of the ear and auditory canal, especially in dogs and cats.───動物的中耳發(fā)炎耳和耳道的發(fā)炎或感染,尤指在狗或貓的感染
15 、It is important to keep the auditory canal clean and dry, or the treatment would be less effective.───保持耳道的清潔和干燥是很重要的,否則,治療效果會不太好。
16 、The Living Receiver is often tormented by terrifying dreams, visions and auditory hallucinations during his time within the Tangent Universe.───在切線宇宙期間,活著的接收者常經(jīng)受可怕夢境、幻象、聲音的折磨。
17 、MR 3D Fiesta sequence can precisely show structures in inner ear and internal auditory canal,it has high value in clinical application.───3D-FIESTA序列對內(nèi)耳及內(nèi)聽道的結(jié)構(gòu)顯示清晰,具有較高的臨床應(yīng)用價值。
18 、He had some itching in his external auditory canal and was informed by the doctor that it was inflamed.───他覺得耳朵眼兒里邊疼,醫(yī)生說是發(fā)炎了。
19 、Evelyn struggles with schizophrenia, auditory hallucinations, paranoia.─── 伊芙琳患有精神*癥 幻聽和妄想癥
20 、If a clerk enters something erroneous, he needs to be informed of it via both auditory and visual feedback.───如果輸入了一些錯誤數(shù)據(jù),他需要通過聽覺和視覺兩種反饋獲得信息。
21 、We are interested in understanding the rules of auditory learning in adults.───我很想明白成年人如何運用聽力學(xué)習(xí)的。
22 、He had mild tinnitus, and slightly decreased auditory acuity.───他有輕度耳鳴,并且聽力稍減。
23 、Subjects were gently fitted with headgear containing near-infrared laser emission and detection probe arrays oer the lateral auditory areas.───受試嬰兒戴上一個合適的帽子,帽子上有近紅外線發(fā)射器并且在腦聽覺區(qū)域一側(cè)有探測器。
24 、It exist "Back-skipping" phenomenon in the measure the auditory threshold.───聽覺閾限的測量中存在著“回視”現(xiàn)象。
25 、In some cases, manics suffer from violent agitation and delusional thoughts as well as visual and auditory hallucinations.───在某些躁狂病例,患者會感受到強烈不安,并受妄想、幻視與幻聽所苦。
26 、The latency of auditory P?3 and visual P?3 was different among the aphasia patients.───失語患者中存在著視聽P3潛伏期變化不一致的現(xiàn)象。
27 、A more auditory-sensitive PD patient would benefit more from auditory cueing than from visual cueing.───所以本研究目的有三:(1)評量單一聽覺及視覺線索對巴金森病患動作的效益;
28 、Attraction is not only about a visual, auditory and tactile presentation, but it's also about pure energy.───吸引不是僅僅和視覺、聽覺和觸覺的呈現(xiàn)有關(guān),它還和純粹的能量有關(guān)。
29 、Hear Light. You use auditory sensation to see.───聽光術(shù):你的聽覺具有視覺能力。
30 、A primitive unit of auditory speech in a given language.───一特定語言的語音基本單位。
31 、Moore went through a traumatic two years, including hospitalization for depression with auditory hallucinations.───Moore經(jīng)歷了兩年的創(chuàng)傷,包括因為幻聽而住院治療抑郁癥。
32 、We used auditory brainstem response(ABR) and scanning electron specimens(SEM).───應(yīng)用聽腦干反應(yīng)(ABR)測試及掃描電鏡技術(shù)。
33 、Many educators, who research i this field, say that everybody has one of three basic ways to process the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic.───很多教育工作者在此領(lǐng)域進行研究探討,他們認為,每個人處理外部世界信息的方式不外乎以下三種:視覺型、聽覺型或動覺型。
34 、Mice lacking of NKCC1 can lead to changing K+ concentration in endolymph and influence auditory function subsequently.───NKCC1通道的缺失或功能受限,均可導(dǎo)致耳蝸內(nèi)淋巴K+負荷水平,進而影響耳蝸的聽覺平衡功能。
35 、They hypothesise that SLI in children is caused by deficits in auditory and/or general cognitive processing, or social factors.───他們假定孩童的SLI是由于聽力方面和/或一般認知過程的缺陷,或社會因素所引起。
36 、Erber, P. N. (1982), Auditory Training. , Washington, D. C.: A. G. Bell Association for the Deaf.───莊玉誠、柴惠云(1987),永樂國小低年級構(gòu)音異常調(diào)查,特殊教育季刊,(24),18-21.
37 、Auditory System and Human Response to Sound.───聽覺系統(tǒng)和人類對聲音的反應(yīng)。
38 、And they put sensors in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls.───他們將傳感器放進蚊子的耳朵或是聽覺器官,來記錄它們對交配鳴叫是如何響應(yīng)的。
39 、Latency Changes of Human Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials correlated with Vestibular and Motor HPNS and Time-Dependent Acclimation.───喚起人類腦干聽覺的潛在變化與前庭運動神經(jīng)HPNS與依時馴化相關(guān)。
40 、It is known that interaural intensity difference (IID) is also an important cue in human auditory localization mechanism.───在聽覺**中,雙耳強度差也是一個重要的線索。
41 、For example, am I primarily an auditory, visual, or kinesthetic learner?───例如,首先,我是不是一個在聽覺,視覺以及知覺上的學(xué)習(xí)者呢?
42 、Uses auditory sensors to locate the source of the gunshot.─── 用聽覺感應(yīng)器****擊的來源
43 、But in children under three the auditory tube is a lot smaller and more likely to get clogged up.───但是,三歲以下小孩的聽覺管道太小了,更有可能會被堵塞。
44 、Yeah. It ended up in the auditory cortex.─── 對 最后*了聽覺皮層
45 、Title: Changes of Early Components of Auditory ERPs during HDT-simulated Weightlessness.───關(guān)鍵詞:失重模擬;聽覺;事件關(guān)聯(lián)電位;早成分;腦功能
46 、We hear when the cochlea, in the inner ear, stimulates the auditory nerve.───當(dāng)內(nèi)耳中的耳蝸刺激聽神經(jīng)時,我們便可以聽見聲音。
47 、There are three main modes of perceiving: visual, auditory and kinesthetic.───我們有三種主要的感受器:視覺、聽覺和動覺。
48 、It was found that CNTF was capable of reducing ototoxicity of gentamicin in guinea pigs, thus protecting hair cells of cochlea and auditory nerves.───實驗結(jié)果表明,睫狀神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子能減輕慶大霉素對耳蝸及聽神經(jīng)的損害,具有保護聽覺功能的作用。
49 、Primary phonological iconicity is sub-divided into auditory iconicity, articulary iconicity and associative iconicity.───在詞形方面,象似性主要體現(xiàn)在書寫和構(gòu)詞象似兩個方面。
50 、AZ performed normally on auditory and cognitive tasks, yet exhibited severe grammatical impairments.───AZ正常地表現(xiàn)了在聽力和認知上的任務(wù),然而卻顯示了嚴重的語法障礙。
51 、Two cases of exostoses and one case of cancellous osteoma of the external auditory canal were reported.The surgical approaches were discussed.───茲報告2例外耳道外生骨疣(致密骨瘤)和1例外耳道疏松骨瘤,并討論其外科治療。
52 、Sounds in the environment create auditory scenes ? images of things happening at various locations in space.───在環(huán)境中的聲音會產(chǎn)生各種聽覺場景,即發(fā)生在空間不同位置上的聲音流所形成的“事件”分布。
53 、For the infants beyond 3 months of age, auditory localization is another indicator to evaluate the effect of hearing aid.───3 個月以上的小兒,主要通過觀察患兒的聲**反應(yīng)來確定助聽器驗配的適合度。
54 、"It seems as if we need to look beyond auditory processing," they conclude in a preliminary report.───他們在一個初步報告中總結(jié)說“我們似乎不能僅限于聽覺處理,而有必要看得更遠一點。
55 、The inferior colliculus (IC), as an important nucleus of auditory midbrain, is crucial for sound localization.───下丘作為聽覺中腦的重要組成部分,在聲源**的過程中起到非常重要的作用。
56 、In this paper a speech separation method is presented based on sound localization and auditory masking effect.───據(jù)此本文提出了一種基于聲音**和聽覺掩蔽效應(yīng)的混疊語音分離方法。
57 、Neural representations in auditory cortex are also modulated by auditory feedback and vocal control signals during speaking or vocalization.───聽覺皮層神經(jīng)編碼機制同時也受到聽覺反饋和語言或發(fā)聲過程中發(fā)聲信號的調(diào)控。
58 、But they could knock you out for hours, which is why I have given you earmuffs for auditory protection.─── 但也可以讓人暈厥 所以我給你們發(fā)了耳罩 用來保護自己
59 、The kind of auditory feedback we’re proposing is not the same as the beep that accompanies an error message box. In fact, it isn’t a beep at all.───我們建議的這種聽覺反饋不要和錯誤信息框發(fā)出的嘟嘟聲相同,事實上,它根本不是嘟嘟聲。
60 、In 30 patients, Auditory Brain Stem Response (ABR) end ENG were tested. The statistical analysis was performed using t test.───對30名患者進行聽性腦干反應(yīng)(ABR)和眼震電圖(ENG)檢查。
61 、Auditory functions are the last sensory faculties to degenerate.─── 聽覺確實是最后消退的感知能力
62 、Whether auditory cortex process the visual signal?───聽覺皮層參與與否之爭?
63 、In skin of external auditory canal, there are multilayer applanatio-keratinocyte, epidermis, collagen fibrils, collagenoblast and leukomonocyte.───外耳道皮膚可見多層扁平角質(zhì)細胞、真皮、皮下膠原纖維、成纖維細胞、淋巴細胞。
64 、The research results of psychoacoustics have showed that there are differences in the auditory perception between Chinese and English.───心理聲學(xué)的研究結(jié)果表明漢語與英語在聽感知上存在著差異。
65 、In other words, this idiom can be applied to any kind of auditory skills.───換句話說,這種能力可以運用到任何一種聽力技巧中去。
66 、Of or relating to hearing; auditory.───聽覺的屬于或關(guān)于聽的;聽覺的
67 、Agrawl VK, Shukla R, Misra PK, et al. Brainstem auditory evoked response in newborns with hyperbilimbinemia [J]. Indian-Pediatr,1998(35):513.───張家鑲,魏克倫,薛辛東.新生兒急救學(xué)[M].2版.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2006:533.
68 、Austrian otologist. He won a 94 Nobel Prize for research on the auditory system.───巴拉尼,羅伯特:(87'-93')奧地利耳科專家,因在聽覺系統(tǒng)方面的研究而獲94年諾貝爾獎
69 、Title: Changes of Brain Potentials Related to Auditory Location Discrimination during Simulated Weightlesstness.───關(guān)鍵詞:失重模擬;聽覺;方位區(qū)分;事件關(guān)聯(lián)電位;腦電圖
70 、Human mind constantly depend on objects which are taken from visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile means.───人的心理不斷地依賴于從視覺,聽覺,嗅覺,味覺和觸覺得到的目標(biāo)。
71 、The dorsal raphe nucleus and auditory and vestibular pathway.───與聽覺、前庭系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的中縫背核神經(jīng)通路研究進展。
72 、Auditory and sensory hallucinations linked to memory retrieval.─── 由記憶引發(fā)的 聽覺和知覺幻象
73 、That is to say that the accurateness of results is influenced if ABR is only used in objective auditory testing.───因此,單獨用ABR進行客觀聽力檢測難以準(zhǔn)確評定言語頻率范圍的聽力情況。
74 、Activity Dependent Development 1: The Visual and Auditory Systems Wiesel, T. N.───依賴性活動發(fā)育1:視覺聽覺系統(tǒng)。
75 、With the new sophisticated sound systems that are now available, going to a movie has become an auditory experience almost as much as a visual one.───技術(shù)的進步可以可以將視覺和聽覺整和,從而產(chǎn)生視聽藝術(shù),但依然只是視和聽而已。
76 、But they could knock you out for several hours,which is why I have given you earmuffs for auditory protection.───但是它們還是會讓你們昏迷幾個小時的,這也就是我為了保護你們的聽覺而給你們發(fā)護耳的原因.
77 、Swing controls can now provide auditory feedback in response to specific events, though this functionality is disabled by default.───Swing控件現(xiàn)在可以提供聽覺反饋來對特定事件作出響應(yīng),不過缺省情況下這項功能是禁用的。
78 、Changes of Early Components of Auditory ERPs during HDT-simulated Weightlessness.───頭低位模擬失重對聽覺ERPs早成分的影響。
79 、Single cancellous osteomas, unlike exostosis, are a relatively rare lesion in the external auditory canal.───單一性疏松骨瘤,不像外生骨疣,是一個外耳道較少見的病灶。
80 、Sequential Effects of Increasing Propofol Sedation on Frontal and Temporal Cortices as Indexed by Auditory Event-related Potentials Heinke W, et al.───以聽覺事件相關(guān)電位為指標(biāo)增加異丙酚鎮(zhèn)靜對額葉和顳葉皮層的效應(yīng)。
81 、Many educators, who research in this field, say that everybody has one of three basic ways to process the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic.───很多教育工作者在此領(lǐng)域進行研究探討,他們認為,每個人處理外部世界信息的方法不外乎以下三種:視覺型、聽覺型或動覺型。
82 、In human auditory system, little distortions of the voice will not be noticed.───在人類聽覺系統中,些微的音訊改變並不會被人類的耳朵辨認出來;
83 、Osteomas occur in the external auditory canal in two forms;multiple compact osteomas or so called “exostosis” and single cancellous osteomas.───外耳道道骨瘤有兩種形式,多發(fā)性的致密骨瘤或稱外生骨疣及單一疏松骨瘤。
84 、The external auditory canal makes a slightly S-shaped curve.───外聽道形如一S型的曲線。
85 、Around when most kids turn three, their auditory tubes become large enough to make infection less likely.───大多數(shù)孩子在他們到三歲的時候,他們的聽覺軟管就會變得足夠大而患耳部感染的機會就小了。
86 、Inattention ratings on isual and auditory continuous performance were also comparable.───在視覺和聽覺連續(xù)性方面,兩組孩子的注意力不集中等級評定也是相當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
87 、Claudia is a paranoid schizophrenic with auditory hallucinations.─── 她有妄想型精神*癥 還有幻聽
88 、But primarily it's involved in auditory perception and holds the primary auditory cortex.─── 但和聽覺感知功能的關(guān)系最為密切 并且覆蓋著最主要的聽覺皮質(zhì)
89 、Capable of learning chiefly from auditory, rather than tactile or visual, stimuli.───聽象型的可以主要通過聽覺感知,而非通過觸覺或視覺,刺激
90 、Exostoses, the most commonly encountered tumors of the external auditory canal, are usually bilateral and occur mostly in male cold water swimmers.───外生骨疣是外耳道曘常遇見的腫瘤,通常是兩側(cè)性的,而且?guī)缀醵及l(fā)生在冷水里游泳的男性身上。
visual和visible的區(qū)別
visual是視覺的,與auditory 聽覺的是相對的
visible= can be seen 看得見的
visual只作形容詞用,主要意思是:看的,視覺的,視力的,看得見的,憑視力的,光學(xué)的,形象化的,栩栩如生的等。
visible既可作形容詞用,也可作名詞用。
作形容詞用的主要意思是:看得見的,可見的,在望的,可得到的,明顯的,可會見到的,接見客人的,顯露式的等;
我要一篇關(guān)于描述聽覺的英語文章
Sound waves acting on the hearing organs, so feel excited and cause the auditory nerve cells, the impulse to release the incoming information, by all levels of auditory sensations caused by the analysis. Hearing is second only to the important sense of the visual channel. It is in man's life played a significant role.External ear canal sound waves transmitted through the media, and then reached the tympanic membrane. Tympanic membrane vibration transmitted through the inner ear ossicles, the cochlea to stimulate the ciliated cells arise within the nerve impulses. Nerve impulses along the auditory nerve auditory cortex reached the center to form a hearing.
The sound source - auricular (collection acoustic) - the external auditory canal (to sound through) - tympanic membrane (to convert sound waves into vibrations) - Cochlear (to convert vibrations into nerve impulses) - the auditory nerve (impulse transmission) - the brain auditory Hub (the formation of hearing)
Sound waves reach the eardrum through the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane caused by vibration. Tympanic membrane vibrations through the auditory ossicles but also conveyed to the vestibular window (oval window), so that vestibular membrane transfer window, caused by vestibular first-order foreign lymphatic vibration, and thus in the endolymphatic cochlear duct, basilar membrane, spiral, etc. have taken place in the opposite vibration .
At the junction of the cochlear nucleus, the replacement neurons (second-class neurons), the issue of the composition of fiber transverse to the contralateral trapezoid body, upward in the brain via the exchange of inferior colliculus neurons (third level neurons) cochlear endolymphatic vibrations occur caused hearing, called bone conduction. Bone conduction extremely sensitive to sound the feelings of normal people mainly rely on air conduction.
Responsible for external and middle ear sound conduction the role of the lesions occur in these areas caused by hearing loss, known as conductive hearing loss, such as hearing loss caused by chronic otitis media. Parts of the inner ear and the auditory nerve lesions caused by hearing loss. Known as nerve deafness. Certain drugs such as streptomycin can damage the auditory nerve caused by tinnitus, deafness, so be careful when using these drugs.
Under normal circumstances, the auditory stimulation is the appropriate frequency to 16 - 20000 times / sec (Hz) sound waves, also known as audible sound. However, different ages, their hearing is not the same scope. For example: a child can hear 30000 - 40000 Hz sound waves over the age of 50 can only hear 13,000 Hz sound waves. Most people below 16 Hz and 20,000 Hz sound waves above, it is difficult to hear. When the sound intensity over 140 db, the sound is no longer cause hearing, but the tenderness perception.聲波的聽覺器官采取行動,因此感到振奮,并導(dǎo)致聽覺神經(jīng)細胞,釋放的沖動,傳入的信息,通過分析所造成的聽覺感受各級。聽覺是僅次于視覺通道的重要意義。它在人類的生活發(fā)揮了重要作用。
外耳道聲波通過媒體傳播,然后到達鼓膜。鼓膜振動傳播途徑是內(nèi)耳小骨,耳蝸刺激纖毛細胞內(nèi)的神經(jīng)沖動產(chǎn)生。沿聽神經(jīng)聽覺皮層達成的中心,形成聽覺神經(jīng)沖動。
聲源 - 耳廓(收集聲波) - 外耳道(健全通過) - 鼓膜(轉(zhuǎn)化為聲波振動) - 耳蝸(轉(zhuǎn)換成神經(jīng)脈沖振動) - 聽神經(jīng)(脈沖傳輸) - 的腦干聽覺中樞(形成的聽證會)
通過聲波到達外耳道鼓膜,鼓膜的振動造成的。通過聽骨鼓膜振動,而且還轉(zhuǎn)達前庭窗(卵圓窗),使前庭膜的轉(zhuǎn)會窗口,由前庭階外淋巴振動造成的,因此在耳蝸內(nèi)淋巴管,
基底膜,螺旋等采取相反的振動位置。
在耳蝸核交界處,更換神經(jīng)元(二等神經(jīng)細胞),在橫向的纖維組成問題向?qū)?cè)梯形機構(gòu),在大腦通過向上劣勢(第**神經(jīng)元)耳蝸內(nèi)淋巴丘神經(jīng)元交流振動發(fā)生的造成聽覺,稱為骨傳導(dǎo)。
骨傳導(dǎo)聲音極為敏感,對一般人的感情,主要是靠空氣傳導(dǎo)。
外部和中耳的聲音傳導(dǎo)作用的負責(zé)任的病變發(fā)生在聽力損失的傳導(dǎo)性聽力損失,如慢性中耳炎引起的聽力損失,已知,造成這些地區(qū)。內(nèi)耳的部件和聽覺神經(jīng)聽力喪失所引起的病變。被稱為神經(jīng)性耳聾。
某些藥物如鏈霉素可損害聽覺神經(jīng)的耳鳴,耳聾,在使用這些藥物所以要小心引起的。
在正常情況下,聽覺刺激,是適當(dāng)?shù)念l率為16 - 20000次/秒(赫茲)的聲波,也被稱為可聽見的聲音。但是,不同的年齡,他們的聽力是不一樣的范圍。例如:一個孩子能聽到30000 - 超過50歲4.0萬赫茲的聲波只能聽到13,000赫茲的聲波。低于16赫茲和20大多數(shù)人,
000赫茲以上的聲波,很難聽到。當(dāng)超過一百四分貝聲強,聲音不再是事業(yè)的聽證會,但溫柔的看法。
本站其他內(nèi)容推薦
1、Jacuzzi knowable abduct backwardness contract gentian re-assemble analytical announcement cinquefoil
2、sae international是什么意思中文翻譯、發(fā)音、用法及例句
3、little tadpoles中文翻譯,little tadpoles是什么意思,little tadpoles發(fā)音、用法及例句
4、be full of hope中文翻譯,be full of hope是什么意思,be full of hope發(fā)音、用法及例句
5、academic degrees中文翻譯,academic degrees是什么意思,academic degrees發(fā)音、用法及例句
6、aqm縮寫是什么意思,aqm的全稱及含義,aqm全稱意思大全
7、conformance是什么意思,conformance中文翻譯,conformance發(fā)音、用法及例句
9、從的繁體字怎么寫,從[ cóng zòng ]字的拼音,部首,組詞,成語,筆順,筆畫順序怎么寫
版權(quán)聲明: 本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù),旨在傳遞更多信息,不擁有所有權(quán),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任,不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀點和對其真實性負責(zé)。如因作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)和其它問題需要同本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系的,請發(fā)送郵件至 舉報,一經(jīng)查實,本站將立刻刪除。