?pasteurized

pasteurized發(fā)音

['pæstəraiz]

英：　　美：

pasteurized中文意思翻譯

vt. 用（巴氏消毒法）高熱殺菌, 消毒

pasteurized詞形變化

名詞: pas-teurizer | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: pasteurizing | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: pasteurized | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): pasteurizes | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: pasteurized |

pasteurized常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Using the high-quality leaf mustard in Yinzhou, Ningbo, the hometown of China Pickled Vegetable, and the products are made with scientific formula and pasteurized with vacuum packaging.───三豐可味牌高菜采用傳統(tǒng)工藝腌制，擁有無(wú)公害基地，受原產(chǎn)地保護(hù)，是寧波名牌產(chǎn)品，符合大眾可味！

2 、A team from the Ministry of Health, WHO, and the Pasteur Institute investigated the situation in the child's village yesterday.───衛(wèi)生部、世衛(wèi)組織和巴斯德研究所的一個(gè)小組昨天調(diào)查了該名兒童所在村的情況。

3 、It is not ultra heat treated (UHT), simply pasteurized and so retains its naturally high nutrition levels.───它不是高溫殺菌（UHT）牛奶，只是簡(jiǎn)單的巴氏殺菌，因此保留了最高的天然營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

4 、Drink Milk or Even Better to Drink Pasteurized Milk───喝牛奶還是喝巴氏殺菌奶比較好

5 、It was not, for example, until Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch proved the connection between germs and infection that doctors realised that to cure such diseases you had to kill the germs.───舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，在路易斯巴斯德和羅伯特?考科證明了細(xì)菌與感染之間的必然聯(lián)系以前，醫(yī)生們都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到只有殺死病毒才能治愈疾病。

6 、Scientists argued for years over who first isolated the HIV virus in the early 1980s.Eventually, Dr.Gallo and Dr.Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute in Paris were declared co-discoverers.───多年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直在爭(zhēng)辯，是誰(shuí)在1980年代首先把艾滋病毒分離出來(lái)的。

7 、Today, sanofi pasteur reinvests some 17 percent of its revenues into research and development.───今天，賽諾菲巴斯德投入公司收入的17%用于疫苗的研發(fā)。

8 、Keywords lactoferrin;pasteurized milk;shelf-life;───乳鐵蛋白;巴氏奶;貯藏期;

9 、Dr Roux, who had been Pasteur's most devoted disciple.───她坐在她的朋友羅大夫的旁邊，他是巴斯特最忠實(shí)的門(mén)生。

10 、In the 1860s, Louis Pasteur, working with beer and wine, developed the process of pasteurization.───在19世紀(jì)60年代,從事啤酒和葡萄酒工作的路易斯·巴斯德,創(chuàng)造了巴氏殺菌法。

11 、A famous French chemist named Louis Pasteur discovered and proved, after many years of careful experiments on animals, that microorganisms were responsible for certain infectious diseases.───一位名叫路易斯·巴斯德的法國(guó)化學(xué)家在經(jīng)過(guò)多年細(xì)致的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)并證實(shí)了微生物是誘發(fā)某些傳染病的原因。

12 、The Rue du Pasteur Wagner is one I recall in particular, corner of the Rue Amelot which hides behind the boulevard like a slumbering lizard.───尤其令我印象深刻的是巴斯德一瓦格納街，它就位于藏在林蔭大道后面、一條熟睡的蜥蜴似的阿梅洛特街角上。

13 、The shelf life of raw milk,pasteurized milk、cheddar cheese and ice cream was extended 65%,50%,200% and 75%respectively.───分別使原料乳、巴氏殺菌乳、切達(dá)干酪和冰淇淋的貨價(jià)期延長(zhǎng)了65%,50%,200%和75%。

14 、Et leurs pasteurs se verront accorder un traitement spécial.─── 而他們的神父則會(huì)得到特別處置

15 、If the package is pasteurized or retorted, shelf life can expand to several months.───如果該軟件包是巴氏殺菌或反駁，保質(zhì)期可以擴(kuò)展到數(shù)月之久。

16 、Don't buy milk or milk products at farm stands or farmers' markets unless you can confirm that it has been pasteurized.───不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)站或者農(nóng)夫市場(chǎng)上出售的牛奶和奶制品，除非你確認(rèn)這些產(chǎn)品都經(jīng)過(guò)了消毒。

17 、The doses will be given 21 days apart, testing two manufacturers’ vaccines (Sanofi Pasteur and CSL Biotherapies).───各劑量給藥間隔21天，以檢測(cè)兩個(gè)生產(chǎn)商的疫苗（賽諾菲巴斯德公司和杰特生物醫(yī)療公司）。

18 、In France, where former President Charles de Gaulle finished first in April 2005, the final list also contained two scientists, Louis Pasteur and Marie Curie.───2005年4月，法國(guó)也舉行了類(lèi)似的評(píng)選。前總統(tǒng)查爾斯·戴高樂(lè)名列第一，而最終入圍的還包括兩位科學(xué)家：路易斯·巴斯德和瑪麗·居里。

19 、Samples taken from the girl have tested positive for H5N1 at the Pasteur Institute in Phnom Penh.───從該女孩采集的樣本在金邊巴斯德研究所檢測(cè)H5N1呈**。

20 、Study on color retention of pasteurized meat products───低溫肉制品護(hù)色研究

21 、Study on the effects of several natural preservation agents on extending shelf-life of pasteurized meet products───天然保鮮劑對(duì)延長(zhǎng)低溫肉制品貨架期作用的研究

22 、In January 1983, France's Pasteur Institute montagny, Barr - Xinuo Xi and his colleagues in Paris, first of all a patient's lymph nodes to isolate the virus.───1983年1月，法國(guó)巴斯德研究所的蒙塔尼、巴爾-西諾西及其同事首先在巴黎一名患者的淋巴結(jié)分離出了病毒。

23 、Louis Pasteur was the discoverer of bacteria.───Louis pasteur是細(xì)菌的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。

24 、In the mid-19th century the humoral theories of infection were replaced first by cell-based theories and then by the Bacteriologic theories of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur.───在19世紀(jì)中葉,感染的體液免疫說(shuō)開(kāi)始由細(xì)胞為基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)說(shuō)以及后來(lái)科赫與巴斯德的細(xì)菌學(xué)說(shuō)所取代。

25 、One case who died on October 10 has been laboratory confirmed by Centre Muraz, Burkina Faso and by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Yellow Fever, the Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal.───于10月10日死亡的一例已經(jīng)布基納法索Muraz中心和塞內(nèi)加爾達(dá)喀爾巴斯德研究所世界衛(wèi)生組織黃熱病合作中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室確認(rèn)。

26 、Geison G L. The Private Science of Louis Pasteur, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1995.───中國(guó)計(jì)劃免疫2000年第2期第6卷學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告作者：舒儉德單位：舒儉德（法國(guó)安萬(wàn)特.巴斯德公司北京辦事處，北京100005）...

27 、Be careful with needles and syringes. Syringes, needles, Pasteur pipettes, etc, should be placed in rigid, leak-proof containers (Sharps Safe) and discarded following the waste rules.───小心使用針頭,針筒.針筒,針頭,巴斯德吸管...等尖銳物品,必須置于硬質(zhì)且防漏的容器中,并遵守廢棄物處置規(guī)定處理.

28 、Institut Pasteur, Bangui analysed stool samples and confirmed the diagnosis of Shigella dysenteriae type 1, which is sensitive to Acid Nalidixic and Ciprofloxacine.───位于班吉的巴斯德研究院經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)糞便樣本的分析，確認(rèn)致病菌為1型痢疾志賀菌。該細(xì)菌對(duì)奈啶酸和環(huán)丙沙星敏感。

29 、Keywords pasteurized meat products;natural antimicro-bialc ompound;shelf-life;───低溫肉制品;復(fù)合天然保鮮劑;貨架期;

30 、Pasteurized emulsified products mainly consist of animal protein,water and fat and comminute with these materials.───低溫乳化型肉制品主要由動(dòng)物蛋白,水,和脂肪乳化而成。

31 、The Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative began in 2003. It was established by the Pasteur Institute and Doctors Without Boarders along with four publicly supported research organizations.───“被忽略疾病藥物研發(fā)組織”始建于2003年。它由巴德里研究所、無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生和四家公立研究機(jī)構(gòu)共同建立。

32 、It was established by the Paster Pasteur Institute and Doctors w Without Borders along with four publicly supported research organizations.───它是由巴斯德研究所和醫(yī)者無(wú)國(guó)界組織及其四家由公眾支持的研究組織建立的。

33 、In the late 19th century French microbiologist Louis Pasteur discovered that injecting killed rabies virus stimulates the immune system into producing antibodies against the microbe.───1880年代初，法國(guó)微生物學(xué)者巴斯德發(fā)現(xiàn)，先將狂犬病毒殺死，再注射到動(dòng)物體內(nèi)，便能刺激動(dòng)物的免疫系統(tǒng)制造對(duì)付病毒的抗體。

34 、Most of the world's flu vaccine is a killed virus, given as an injection; Europe's Sanofi Pasteur and Novartis are leading producers that use this approach.───世界上大部分流感疫苗屬于滅活疫苗，以注射形式接種；歐洲賽諾菲和諾華制藥在該種疫苗生產(chǎn)中處于領(lǐng)軍地位。

35 、pasteurized poultry products───低溫禽肉制品

36 、Pasteur's work in the 1860s proved that heat could be used to control spoilage organisms in wines and beers.───19世紀(jì)60年代巴斯德的研究證明了熱能被用來(lái)控制葡萄酒和啤酒中的腐敗微生物。

37 、Don't hesitate to ask your grocer or store clerk whether milk or cream has been pasteurized, especially milk or milk products sold in refrigerated cases at grocery or health food stores.───盡管去詢(xún)問(wèn)商家或者店員你所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的牛奶或者奶制品是否經(jīng)過(guò)消毒，特別是食品雜貨店或者健康食品店內(nèi)放在冰箱里頭出售的牛奶和奶制品。

38 、With Pasteur's discovery of the germs of disease, it was believed by some that bacteria, the most elementary of all living things could arise from non-living material.───盡管巴斯德發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)菌,可是仍然有人認(rèn)為細(xì)菌這一最原始的生物能從無(wú)生命物質(zhì)中生出來(lái).

39 、We're looking for a dairyrelated industry, possibly a pasteurizing factory.─── 我們要找的是跟乳液加工相關(guān)的地方 可能是個(gè)巴氏殺菌工廠

40 、DMA & EPA Physiological Function and Pasteurized Mlilk with DMA &EPA Processing Technique───DHA和EPA的生理功能及腦黃金鮮牛奶開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)研究

41 、It can make pasteurized meat products remain red after one month storag ed.───低溫肉制品在儲(chǔ)存或銷(xiāo)售過(guò)程中易因光照和氧化作用而褪色。

42 、1885 - Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies. The patient is Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.───1885年的今天,路易·巴斯德成功地對(duì)預(yù)防狂犬病疫苗進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。病人是約瑟夫·梅斯特爾,一個(gè)被染了狂犬病的狗咬傷的男孩。

43 、The pasteur av.Only one door for this av.───在街道對(duì)面是什么?在隔壁是什么?

44 、During the procedure of gap-top pasteurized pure milk, we analysed the potential hazard in production and took some controlling and corrective measurements based on the introduced HACCP system.───在屋型巴氏純鮮奶生產(chǎn)中,引入HACCP體系,分析了生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的潛在危害制定了相應(yīng)的控制方法和糾偏措施,取得了良好生產(chǎn)效果。

45 、This paper introduces the technology in the process of Pasteurized dairy prpfivyon and operation. Describe the affection method to improve the Pasteurized dairy quality in the production process.───介紹巴氏殺菌乳制品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程及操作過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意的技術(shù)問(wèn)題,闡述巴氏殺菌乳制品生產(chǎn)中提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的有效方法。

46 、Keywords Medical education training;Pasteur Institute.;───醫(yī)學(xué)教育培訓(xùn);巴斯德研究所;

47 、For today's patients, Pasteur is an example of a source of hope.───對(duì)當(dāng)今的病人來(lái)說(shuō)，巴斯德的范例是希望的源泉?！?/p>

48 、of or relating to Louis Pasteur or his experiments.───屬于或關(guān)于路易斯·巴斯德或他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的。

49 、STUDY ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND STORAGE PROPERTIES OF PASTEURIZED MUTTON HAM───低溫羊肉火腿理化和貯藏性能研究

50 、Explanations are given to the processing date of sterilized milk, pasteurized milk, sour milk, etc. based upon the file issued by the National Technical Committee of Food Industry Standardization.───依據(jù)全國(guó)食品工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)的文件精神,對(duì)滅菌乳、巴氏殺菌乳、酸牛乳等產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)日期進(jìn)行了釋義。

51 、Effect of several natural antiseptics to prolong the shelf life of HTST pasteurized milk───幾種天然防腐劑對(duì)延長(zhǎng)HTST消霉奶保質(zhì)期的研究

52 、The ensuing arguments between Liebig and pasteur did not solve the problem───在利比格和巴斯德之間后來(lái)的爭(zhēng)辯并沒(méi)有解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

53 、Pasteur's treatment of rabies───[醫(yī)] 巴斯德氏狂犬病療法

54 、Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies. The patient is Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.───1885年的今天，路易·巴斯德成功地對(duì)預(yù)防狂犬病疫苗進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。病人是約瑟夫·梅斯特爾，一個(gè)被染了狂犬病的狗咬傷的男孩。

55 、The influence of heat treatment on milk components was discussed, and the differences of UHT milk, pasteurized milk and retorting milk were comparatively evaluated from nutrition point of view.───敘述了熱處理對(duì)牛乳中各種成分的影響，并簡(jiǎn)要對(duì)比了超高溫滅菌乳、巴氏殺菌乳及二次滅菌乳的差別。

56 、In 1886 Dr.H.Elion, a pupil of the French chemist Louis Pasteur, developed the "Heineken A-yeast" in the Heineken laboratory.───1886 年博士閣下Elion ，學(xué)生的法國(guó)化學(xué)家路易斯巴斯德，制定了“喜力阿酵母”在喜力實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

57 、He was trying to marry you without you knowing because that guy wasn't pasteurized.─── 他是想在你不知情的情況下跟你結(jié)婚 因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人沒(méi)有消毒

58 、In addition,tubular sterilization system is used widely in Pasteur,high temperature,UHT milk producing.───另外，管式滅菌系統(tǒng)在巴氏、高溫、超高溫滅菌奶生產(chǎn)中有廣泛的應(yīng)用。

59 、As a research scientist, he studied intestinal bacteria at the Pasteur Institute in France from 1910 to 1912.───他從1910年到1912年作為一個(gè)研究科學(xué)家在法國(guó)的巴斯德研究所研究腸菌。

60 、10.The Rue du Pasteur Wagner is one I recall in particular, corner of the Rue Amelot which hides behind the boulevard like a slumbering lizard.───尤其令我印象深刻的是巴斯德一瓦格納街，它就位于藏在林蔭大道后面、像一條熟睡的蜥蜴似的阿梅洛特街角上。

61 、Nowadays we all drink pasteurized milk, that is, milk which is clean and purified.───今天我們都喝用巴氏滅菌法消毒的牛奶，這種奶即清又純。

62 、Like other small producers, he only uses raw, unpasteurized milk, which he says retains the flavor of the land more than the pasteurized milk used by the big makers.───他和其他的小型乳酪業(yè)者一樣，只使用天然、未殺菌的牛、羊乳。他表示這種乳品比大廠用的殺菌乳品保有更多大地的風(fēng)味。

63 、AGEs are also produced when food products are sterilized and pasteurized.───在食物被滅菌和消毒的時(shí)候，晚期糖基化終產(chǎn)物也產(chǎn)生了。

64 、An inspection of the plant revealed that a cross connection in the pipes carrying the milk allowed mingling of raw milk with pasteurized milk when certain valves were incorrectly closed.───一項(xiàng)關(guān)于工廠的檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告在輸送牛奶管道的十字聯(lián)結(jié)處，當(dāng)某些閥門(mén)被不正確關(guān)閉時(shí)，使生牛奶和殺菌消毒過(guò)的牛奶混合。

65 、But now, Yili and Mengniu have begun promoting pasteurized, nonrefrigerated milk that's good for months, and can deliver it widely.───但現(xiàn)在，伊利和蒙牛也已開(kāi)始推銷(xiāo)未經(jīng)冷凍的巴氏奶（可保鮮數(shù)月），而且將產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)往了全國(guó)很多地區(qū)。

66 、The Effect of Nisin-Based Blend Preservatives on Shelf-Life, Color and Texture of Pasteurized Minced Ham Sausage───以乳鏈菌肽為主的復(fù)合防腐劑對(duì)低溫火腿腸保質(zhì)期、色澤和質(zhì)構(gòu)的影響

67 、Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.───其實(shí)不然，想想法國(guó)細(xì)菌學(xué)家巴斯德，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多傳染病的成因，但治療方法卻在五六十年后才問(wèn)世?！?/p>

68 、Pasteurized Milk Ordinancd(PMO).1995.The Food and Drug Administration of US Dep.of Health and Human Serv.Washington,DC.───儲(chǔ)明星,師守坤編著,奶牛體型線性評(píng)定及其應(yīng)用[M],北京:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科技出版社1999

69 、In 1983, France's Pasteur Institute, Professor montagny from a patient's lymph node disease organizations to extract a virus (HIV), and referred to as "lymphadenopathy-associated virus" (LAV).───1983年，法國(guó)巴斯德研究所的蒙塔尼教授從一名患者的病變淋巴結(jié)組織中提取了一種病毒（即艾滋病病毒），并將其稱(chēng)為“淋巴腺病相關(guān)病毒”（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)LAV）。

70 、;Louis Pasteur,the Father of Bacteriology[J];───國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué).內(nèi)科學(xué)分冊(cè);

71 、If you must eat runny eggs or use them in recipes, Weis suggests you buy pasteurized eggs, which have been briefly heated to destroy bacteria.───如果你必須吃流狀雞蛋或使用其作為食譜，魏絲研究員建議你購(gòu)買(mǎi)巴氏殺菌雞蛋，這些雞蛋已經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)要加熱并破壞了細(xì)菌。

72 、All common to the process of pasteurizing milk.─── 這些都是巴氏殺菌奶里常見(jiàn)的成分

73 、If the word "pasteurized" does not appear on a product's label, it may contain raw milk.───如果產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)簽上沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這樣的標(biāo)識(shí)，該產(chǎn)品很可能含有原料奶。

74 、In 1929 he went to Paris to work at the Pasteur Institute.───1929年他去了巴黎，在巴斯德研究所工作。

75 、Full Cream Milk powder is produced from fresh cow`s milk, which is cleared and pasteurized, evaporated and s...───全脂奶粉是鮮牛奶添加部分乳清后，經(jīng)殺菌、濃縮，噴霧干燥形成的乳**粉末。

76 、Infant formula of Enterobacter sakazakii, is likely to come from the factory environment, Pasteur after disinfection or trace elements added after Chongdiao storage process.───嬰幼兒奶粉中的阪崎腸桿菌，很可能是來(lái)自廠房環(huán)境、巴斯德消毒后添加的微量元素或沖調(diào)以后儲(chǔ)存過(guò)程。

77 、In 1860 Louis Pasteur performed experiments that eventually disproved “spontaneous generation,” the idea that life continually arose from nonliving things.───1860年，路易斯巴斯德做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，最終反駁了“自然發(fā)生說(shuō)”，這一說(shuō)認(rèn)為生命源源不斷于無(wú)生命的物體。

78 、Drink only boiled water, or bottled drinks by reputable companies, and pasteurized milk or dairy products───只可飲用煮沸后的水或信譽(yù)良好的公司所供應(yīng)的樽裝飲品及經(jīng)消毒的牛奶或乳類(lèi)產(chǎn)品

79 、Keywords chemical history;pasteur's prophecy;stereochemistry;helix rule;───化學(xué)史;巴斯特的預(yù)言;立體化學(xué);螺旋理論;

80 、A position of research assistant is now available in Prof.Jin Zhong’s laboratory at the Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.───中國(guó)科學(xué)院上海巴斯德研究所鐘勁研究組現(xiàn)招聘研究助理一名。

81 、of or relating to Louis Pasteur or his experiments───屬于或關(guān)于路易斯·巴斯德或他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的

82 、This paper also developed AOAC method to detect reconstituted milk in raw and pasteurized milk by determining the protein reducing value.───實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,使用還原力的檢測(cè)方法,對(duì)鮮牛乳和巴氏乳中的復(fù)原乳進(jìn)行檢測(cè),它們的最低檢測(cè)限均可達(dá)到5%。

83 、We have had many examples in these pages such as: Archimedes, Grosseteste, Leonardo, Galileo, Boyle, Davy, Pasteur, Kelvin.───“首席執(zhí)行官認(rèn)為他不是那種敢于擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和肯花時(shí)間把自己工作做得更好的人?！?/p>

84 、Unlike red blood cells, blood substitutes can be pasteurized, filtered and chemical-cleansed to make them sterile.───不像血紅細(xì)胞，血液替代品能進(jìn)行巴式滅菌、過(guò)濾和化學(xué)凈化使之無(wú)菌。

為什么熟啤保質(zhì)期是九個(gè)月

熟啤酒是經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的所以比一般啤酒的保質(zhì)期要長(zhǎng)。

經(jīng)過(guò)處理后的啤酒，穩(wěn)定性好，保質(zhì)期可長(zhǎng)達(dá)90天之以上，而且便于運(yùn)輸。而經(jīng)過(guò)巴氏的啤酒，可以存放較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可用于外地銷(xiāo)售，優(yōu)級(jí)啤酒保質(zhì)期為120天甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

熟啤酒（pasteurizedbeer）是經(jīng)過(guò)巴氏或瞬時(shí)高溫的啤酒，市面上的啤酒基本都是這種，其味道如何喝過(guò)的人都知道。

液態(tài)奶主要有哪些產(chǎn)品種類(lèi),各自的工藝如何

液態(tài)奶殺菌工藝卻存在著三種：巴氏殺菌（pasteurization），超巴氏殺菌（IDF沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯），滅菌（sterilization）；灌裝工藝有無(wú)菌（aseptic）和非無(wú)菌兩類(lèi)，相應(yīng)的液態(tài)奶產(chǎn)品也可分為三種：巴氏殺菌奶（pasteurized milk）、超巴氏殺菌奶和滅菌奶（sterilized milk）。

1、巴氏殺菌奶 （pasteurized milk）

按國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB5408.1-1999《巴氏殺菌奶》只能以生鮮牛乳或羊乳為原料，經(jīng)巴氏殺菌工藝而制成的液體產(chǎn)品。又可稱(chēng)為巴氏殺菌乳、巴氏消毒奶/乳、鮮牛奶/乳，純鮮牛奶/乳。

其殺菌工藝一般是：低溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間殺菌（LTLT）： 62-65℃,保持30分鐘, 并采用非無(wú)菌條件下灌裝的工藝；高溫短時(shí)間殺菌（HTST）： 72-75℃，保持15-16秒鐘，或80-85℃保持10-15秒鐘（對(duì)一般的殺菌器來(lái)說(shuō)，最高不能超過(guò)85℃）并采用非無(wú)菌條件下灌裝的工藝。

2、超巴氏殺菌奶

物料經(jīng)高于巴氏殺菌受熱強(qiáng)度的殺菌處理，并且經(jīng)非無(wú)菌狀態(tài)下灌裝所得的產(chǎn)品為超巴氏殺菌奶/乳。

這一分類(lèi)是有爭(zhēng)議的。因?yàn)閺钠錃⒕に嚿现v，其原料奶的受熱強(qiáng)度遠(yuǎn)高于巴氏殺菌的條件，殺菌溫度達(dá)到120℃，甚至更高而保持時(shí)間為15~20秒，事實(shí)上對(duì)牛奶成分和風(fēng)味的損害，已經(jīng)超過(guò)了UHT滅菌條件。

但灌裝又是在非無(wú)菌環(huán)境下進(jìn)行的，與巴氏殺菌奶的灌裝條件相似，國(guó)外并無(wú)同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品，實(shí)屬我國(guó)在上世紀(jì)90年代中后期時(shí)的首創(chuàng)！因此業(yè)內(nèi)有許多人把這類(lèi)產(chǎn)品稱(chēng)為“超巴氏殺菌奶”，但同樣也有許多人反對(duì)這一名稱(chēng)?，F(xiàn)為方便討論，姑且稱(chēng)之為“超巴氏殺菌奶”。

3、滅菌奶（sterilized milk）

以牛乳（或羊乳）或混合奶為原料，脫脂或不脫脂，添加或不添加輔料，經(jīng)超高溫瞬時(shí)滅菌、無(wú)菌灌裝或保持滅菌而制成達(dá)到“商業(yè)無(wú)菌”要求的液態(tài)產(chǎn)品。又可稱(chēng)為滅菌乳、保久奶/乳。其殺菌工藝一般有兩種：

超高溫瞬時(shí)滅菌 （ultra high-temperature sterilized）：流動(dòng)的乳液經(jīng)135℃以上滅菌數(shù)秒，在無(wú)菌狀態(tài)下包裝。

保持滅菌 （holding sterilized）：將乳液預(yù)先殺菌（或不殺菌），包裝于密閉容器中，在不低于110℃溫度下滅菌10分鐘以上。

液態(tài)奶包裝

液態(tài)奶包裝主要包括用于超高溫滅菌奶包裝的利樂(lè)包和康美盒、超高溫瞬時(shí)滅菌奶包裝的利樂(lè)枕、微菌奶包裝的屋脊包、以及無(wú)菌復(fù)合膜制成的百利包等塑料袋；玻璃瓶主要用于巴氏殺菌奶、調(diào)味奶和酸奶包裝；PP及PS杯則是酸奶的主要包裝容器。

2002年中國(guó)液態(tài)奶市場(chǎng)上，袋裝牛奶占取了45%的市場(chǎng)份額，紙質(zhì)磚形牛奶占取了25%的市場(chǎng)份額，塑料瓶為17%、塑料杯7%、玻璃瓶5.5%、其它包裝如鐵皮罐占0.5%。這豐富多樣的包裝形態(tài)，很大程度上是由消費(fèi)者的不同喜好所決定的。