?mitochondrial

mitochondrial發(fā)音

英：[?ma?t??'k?ndr??l]　　美：[?ma?to?'k?ndr?rl]

英：　　美：

mitochondrial中文意思翻譯

adj. 線粒體的

mitochondrial常見例句

1 、Basis: mitochondrial mutations accumulate with age, with the result that some cells become unable to use oxygen.───原理：線粒體突變是隨齡積累的，其結(jié)果是某些細(xì)胞變得不能利用氧氣。

2 、The down expression of COX-VA could lead to mitochondrial DNA damage including oxidative lesions, resulted in apoptosis of HPDLFs induced by MG.───COX-VA在細(xì)胞中低表達(dá)與丙酮醛造成線粒體DNA損傷所引發(fā)的細(xì)胞凋亡相關(guān)。

3 、One of the objectives of the present study was to examine mitochondrial loss of transmembrane potential in fertile donors and in subfertile patients.───因此，精子質(zhì)膜完整性和精子線粒體膜電位有可能是評(píng)估精液質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo)，值得進(jìn)一步研究。

4 、For instance, in the mitochondrial genome of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), four of the six codons that normally encode leucine instead encode threonine.───例如，釀酒酵母的粒線體基因組，六個(gè)原本對(duì)應(yīng)到白胺酸的密碼子中，有四個(gè)變成對(duì)應(yīng)到羥丁胺酸。

5 、The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogeography of the rice frog from China (Fejervarya limnocharis) were studied in the present research.───本文主要從線粒體基因組和種群系統(tǒng)地理學(xué)等兩個(gè)方面對(duì)中國澤蛙進(jìn)行了研究。

6 、The result shows why mitochondrial suppression is so important to tumours: when they are unsuppressed, the tumour they are in stops growing.───為何線粒體抑制對(duì)腫瘤如此重要從試驗(yàn)結(jié)果可見一斑：當(dāng)線粒體未受到抑制時(shí)，線粒體所在的腫瘤就會(huì)停止生長(zhǎng)。

7 、Atrophied microvilli and broken mitochondrial crista were observed in TPN group,higher microvilli and less damaged mitochondrial crist a were seen in SCFA group.───對(duì)照組則出現(xiàn)明顯線粒體腫脹，嵴短小紊亂和微絨毛萎縮。

8 、The application of mitochondrial gene and mitochondrial genome in analysis of phylogenetics in recent studies are summarized here. 4.───文中探討了線粒體基因和基因組在系統(tǒng)發(fā)生學(xué)應(yīng)用中的研究進(jìn)展。

9 、Intriguingly, the mitochondrial genomes revealed by the researchers are several times more complete than those known for the modern Indian and African Elephants combined.───有趣的是，研究者所揭示的線粒體基因組比現(xiàn)代亞洲象和非洲象結(jié)合的要完整數(shù)倍。

10 、UDCA improves secretion of bile and partly prevents liver mitochondrial lesion against CDCA.───U DCA可改善膽汁分泌 ,部分阻止 CDCA對(duì)線粒體的損害。

11 、The alternative oxidase and possibly internal rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase limit mitochondrial ROS production by keeping the ETC relatively oxidized.───交替氧化酶和可能的內(nèi)源魚藤酮不敏感的NADH脫氫酶通過保持ETC的相對(duì)氧化狀態(tài)限制線粒體產(chǎn)生ROS。

12 、Phylogenetic analysis of5 Chinese species of the genus Polyura was conducted based on mitochondrial COII sequences.───利用線粒體COII基因序列分析法,研究了我國尾蛺蝶屬5種蝴蝶的系統(tǒng)分化。

13 、A relatively daft evidence of inhibition mechanism of mitochondrial H+ -AThase by ADM is preSental from the adults described in this paper.───所得實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)于闡明ADM抑制線粒體H＋－ATP酶的作用機(jī)理與**脂的相關(guān)性提供了較直接的實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)。

14 、Hypovolemia shock may lead to the increase of Ca2+ and the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential.───低血容量性休克可誘發(fā)大鼠心肌細(xì)胞Ca2+濃度升高,線粒體膜電位下降,導(dǎo)致心肌細(xì)胞電生理活動(dòng)障礙;

15 、Compared with respective LPS groups,hepatocyte mitochondrial SDH,CCO activities and the level of EC increased obviously in astragalus membranacenus treatment groups.───12 h后,線粒體SDH、CCO活性明顯降低,EC值進(jìn)一步減少,與對(duì)應(yīng)的LPS組比較,經(jīng)黃芪處理后,肝細(xì)胞線粒體SDH、CCO活性及EC值均升高。

16 、I read that it dramatically improves mitochondrial energy production.─── 我有讀過 它能顯著地提高 線粒體的能量產(chǎn)生

17 、Ultrastructure of cardiac muscle cell such as mitochondrion and cardiac muscle fibers was atttenuated.───明顯延緩心肌細(xì)胞線粒體、心肌纖維細(xì)胞的病理改變。

18 、Efficient bioinformatics analysis have fundamentally identified that C9orf41 is a mitochondrial protein.───對(duì)淋巴瘤相關(guān)新基因C9orf41的上述性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了有效的預(yù)測(cè),基本明確了該基因編碼蛋白為一線粒體蛋白。

19 、More recently, mitochondrial and nontraditional patter of inheritance have been recognized.───染色體異常,包括結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷和偏離正常數(shù)目.最近對(duì)線粒體和非傳統(tǒng)的遺傳方式已有所了解.

20 、Since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to oxaloacetate, it is converted to malate by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase.───因?yàn)榫€粒體內(nèi)膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的 , 所以它被線粒體的蘋果酸脫氫酶轉(zhuǎn)化為蘋果酸。

21 、Critics of the "African genesis" model argue that the mitochondrial evidence can be explained by natural selection acting on a single gene.───“非洲起源”模式的批評(píng)者爭(zhēng)論說，線粒體證據(jù)可以通過作用于一個(gè)單一基因的自然選擇來解釋。

22 、An initial milestone will be to get each gene working in cells in which it is the only one whose mitochondrial copy is mutant.───開始的里程碑將是使得每一個(gè)基因在細(xì)胞中起作用：在細(xì)胞中它是唯一線粒體拷貝突變的基因。

23 、Portion of mitochondrial DNA control region form 39 individuals which belong to CXSP and XZSP respectively were sequenced in the study.───來自宣州種群和長(zhǎng)興種群的39個(gè)個(gè)體的線粒體DNA控制區(qū)5’端非重復(fù)序列沒有任何差異。

24 、Leigh syndrome is a severe early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder due to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects.───Leigh綜合征是一種由于線粒體氧化**酸化障礙所導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重退行性腦病。

25 、And now having gotten the results, we can see there's some evidence of mitochondrial activity.─── 現(xiàn)在報(bào)告出來了 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有線粒體活動(dòng)的跡象

26 、Oxygen combines with fats and carbohydrates, in a part of cells known as the mitochondrion, to churn out the energy that gets you through the day.───大部份情況是好的：氧氣會(huì)在細(xì)胞的粒線體中，與脂肪及醣類結(jié)合，激發(fā)出能量，供應(yīng)我們的每日之需。

27 、Crista (pl.cristae) The structure formed by folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane, giving a large surface area for electron transport.───嵴（嵴膜）：線粒體內(nèi)膜向內(nèi)室褶疊形成的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以為電子傳遞提供更大的表面積。

28 、Thus nuclear DNA paints a much fuller picture of the past than mitochondrial and Y, which represent only two ancestors in any generation.───因此，核DNA可以勾勒出比線粒體DNA和Y染色體更完整的往昔圖型，它只代表在任何一代中的兩個(gè)祖先。

29 、While Mitochondrial Eve is thought to have been living around 150,000 years ago, the MRCA is estimated to have been living only a few thousand years ago.───當(dāng)線粒體夏娃被認(rèn)為是生活在150，000年前左右的時(shí)候，估計(jì)共同祖先只是生活在數(shù)千年以前。

30 、All these women in turn shared a common ancestor, the so-called Mitochondrial Eve.───所有這些女性都是依次地共享一位共同的祖先，所謂的線粒體夏娃。

31 、In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).───本研究中，我們分析了數(shù)百個(gè)線粒體DNA序列，并以此重構(gòu)了基于線粒體基因組的后口動(dòng)物系統(tǒng)發(fā)生關(guān)系。

32 、Mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI gene fragments of Portunus trituberculatus from Weifang were amplified via PCR, then the PCR products were purified and sequenced.───本文采用 PCR擴(kuò)增和序列測(cè)定等技術(shù) ,對(duì)三疣梭子蟹 (Portunustrituberculatus)線粒體DNA1 6Sr RNA和 COI基因片段進(jìn)行了初步研究。

33 、In addition, overepression can decrease the mitochondrial transmembrane potentials （MPT）.───實(shí)驗(yàn)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，ANT3的過表達(dá)能夠應(yīng)該誘導(dǎo)線粒體膜電位顯著降低。

34 、Loss of ETHE1, a mitochondrial dioxygenase, causes fatal sulfide toxicity in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.───在乙基丙二酸性腦病中，ETHE1的缺失（一種線粒體雙加氧酶）會(huì)引起致命的硫化物中毒。

35 、In this paper, the recent research progress of mitochondrial DNA in fish was discussed, with emphasis on the wide applications of mitochondrial DNA in molecular phylogenetics.───文中論述了魚類線粒體DNA研究的最新進(jìn)展，重點(diǎn)介紹了線粒體DNA標(biāo)記在分子系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究中的廣泛應(yīng)用。

36 、Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.───威爾遜運(yùn)用創(chuàng)世故事的夏娃來命名為線粒體夏娃，已經(jīng)在公眾中產(chǎn)生了一些誤解。

37 、From our results,mitochondrial DNA mutation may be one of major factors in aminoglycoside antibiotic induced deafness.───提示線粒體DNA點(diǎn)突變是導(dǎo)致該家系致聾的主要因素之一。

38 、Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are another type of AMA, cardiolipin is found on the inner mitochondrial membrane .───抗心**脂抗體是另一種類型的抗體， 心是發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在線粒體膜 。

39 、Mammalian Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) control region consists of central domain, ETAS domain and CSB domain.───哺乳動(dòng)物線粒體DNA(mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA)控制區(qū)由中央保守區(qū)、ETAS區(qū)和CSB區(qū)構(gòu)成。

40 、Submitochondrial fractionation studies further indicated that the mitochondrial resided GRP78 is mainly located in the intermembrane space, inner membrane, and matrix.───將粒線體進(jìn)行細(xì)部結(jié)構(gòu)分離，進(jìn)一步發(fā)現(xiàn)GRP78主要座落在粒線體內(nèi)外膜間腔、內(nèi)膜及基質(zhì)。

41 、They found that the Parkinson-associated genes PINK1 and Parkin functionally interact to maintain mitochondrial function.───他們發(fā)現(xiàn)帕金森相關(guān)基因PINK1和二乙嗪功能上相互作用維持線粒體功能。

42 、In fact, animals possess three different versions of SOD: a cytosolic, mitochondrial, and extracellular version.───動(dòng)物有三種SOD存在形式。（細(xì)胞溶膠，線粒體，細(xì)胞外形式）

43 、He also describes the use of mitochondrial DNA in identifying the remains of Czar Nicholas II, and in assessing the genetic makeup of modern Europe.───他也敘述了線粒體DNA在鑒別沙皇尼古拉斯二世的遺體時(shí)所起到的作用，也評(píng)定了現(xiàn)代歐洲人的基因構(gòu)造。

44 、The shape of mitochondrion had ellipse and rhabditi form, and Golgi's body and lysosome were in the upper of the nucleus.───上皮細(xì)胞內(nèi)，粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)呈多層次板層狀，主要分布于核周圍，線粒體有橢圓、桿狀兩種形態(tài)，核上方有高爾基復(fù)合體并多有溶酶體出現(xiàn)。

45 、Analysis of MDH isozyme patterns revealed that about 6700 and 525000 dalton bands in cytosol MDH and about 3600 dalton band in mitochondrial MDH were related with virus infection.───MDH 酶譜分析可看出病毒感染主要與胞漿內(nèi)分子量(MW)為67000和525000道爾頓(d)和線粒體內(nèi) MW36000d 的帶有關(guān).

46 、One is the mitochondrial DNA which we all possess and which is passed down with only minor mutations through the female line.───你是的線粒體DNA我們?nèi)繐碛胁⑶彝ㄟ^下來以唯一較小變化通過女性線。

47 、Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential of group HES at post-resuscitation 60min and 90min were more significantly different than that of group NS(P───HSE組和NS組在休克后60、90min心肌細(xì)胞Ca2+濃度及其膜電位差異有顯著性意義(P

48 、When aging or attacked by free radicals, the mitochondrion will be out of activity.───當(dāng)線粒體老化或被自由基攻擊之后,線粒體會(huì)失去活性。

49 、The PCR used a cattle-specific primer set targeting a 223 bp fragment from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene.───PCR方法是用一對(duì)特異性引物來擴(kuò)增牛的線粒體的12SrRNA上的一段長(zhǎng)223bp的目的片斷。

50 、Alcohol, the most common cause, is a hepatotoxin that interferes with mitochondrial and microsomal function in hepatocytes, leading to an accumulation of lipid.───乙醇是最常見的病因，作為肝毒素能阻礙肝細(xì)胞內(nèi)的線粒體和微粒體的功能，導(dǎo)致脂質(zhì)沉集。

51 、The number of mitochondrial lineages for the entire human population (rather than just for Europeans) is considerably larger.───整個(gè)人類（而不僅僅是歐洲人）線粒體血統(tǒng)的數(shù)目相當(dāng)巨大。

52 、We also sequenced regions of mitochondrial COI and ND5 genes in order to address the genetic structure of S. yangtsekiense populations. 1.───并利用COI和ND5 基因的部分序列數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)我國長(zhǎng)江華溪蟹種群的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了初步研究。

53 、Nuclear genes phylogenetically related to mitochondrial homologs were discovered in Archezoa, including Giardia(4,5).───在種系發(fā)生上與線粒體同系物相關(guān)的核基因在源真核生物中也找得到，包括鞭毛蟲（4，5）。

54 、There are a number of lines of evidence supporting the hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction is a characteristic of human aging in skeletal muscle.───有許多證據(jù)支持這一假設(shè)的線粒體功能障礙的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是人類衰老骨骼肌。

55 、Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.───只有13種線粒體的組成蛋白質(zhì)是由線粒體自己的DNA編碼的。

56 、The mitochondrial gene components and gene arrangement of tokay (Gekko gecko) are typical for vertebrates.───大壁虎線粒體基因組成和排列順序?yàn)榈湫偷募棺祫?dòng)物線粒體組成。

57 、In Giardia, proteins involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly and protein folding appear closely related to mitochondrial homologs and localize to a relict mitosome (6,7).───在賈第蟲硫化鐵族集中有蛋白質(zhì)，蛋白質(zhì)折疊與線粒體同系物有緊密關(guān)系，位于殘余體的紡錘體中（6，7）。

58 、The studies on mitochondrial ferritin will enrich people about the recognition of iron metabolisim in subcellular level.───對(duì)線粒體鐵蛋白的深入研究將極大地豐富人們對(duì)鐵在亞細(xì)胞水平上的代謝機(jī)制和功能的認(rèn)識(shí)。

59 、I want you to focus on your mitochondrial lines.─── 我希望你專心研究線粒體線

60 、Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+channels and myocardial preconditioning.───4 參考文獻(xiàn) 1 Gross GJ, Fryer RM.

61 、Other protective mechanisms include reduce the increased intracranial pressure, maintenance of mitochondrial function, inhibition of neuroexcitatory transmitter release.───另外的原因則包括：可以減少腦內(nèi)壓力的上升，維持粒線體的功能，抑制興奮性神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)像是麩胺酸或甘胺酸的釋放。

62 、N2 and N3 are highly homologous to Periplaneta americana 16S ribosomal RNA gene and Periplaneta fuliginosa mitochondrial DNA, respectively.───N2克隆與美洲大蠊核蛋白體16SRNA基因高度同源,N3與黑胸大蠊線粒體DNA高度同源。

63 、Time-lapse fluorescence imaging reealed disrupted mitochondrial trafficking, although ATP production and mitochondrial oxidatie function remained intact.───延時(shí)熒光成像結(jié)果顯示線粒體傳輸中斷，雖然ATP生成以及線粒體氧化功能正常。

64 、The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I(COI)gene sequence of larvae and adult of Cephenemyia trompe in reindeer for evolution by the molecular biology techniques.───利用分子生物學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)馴鹿狂蠅蛆及其成蠅(Cephenemyia trompe)的線粒體COI基因種屬特異性序列進(jìn)行了研究。

65 、CDCA can damage mitochondrial membrane structure and result in liver dysfunction.───CDCA破壞線粒體膜和引起肝功能減退。

66 、Accordingly, the more complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Orthoptera species are desirable to be sequenced and analyzed.───因此為了更加清楚的研究昆蟲線粒體基因組的差異及進(jìn)化，急需對(duì)更多的直翅目昆蟲全線粒體基因組序列進(jìn)行測(cè)序和分析。

67 、Some nucleoside and nucleotide analogues may cause renal toxicity, myopathy, and/or mitochondrial toxicity.───有些核甘和核甘類似物可能會(huì)引起腎臟毒性、肌肉病變和/或粒腺體毒性。

68 、In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375.───因此，丹蒽醌可經(jīng)由粒線體路徑、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)路徑及死亡受體路徑誘發(fā)人類惡性黑色素瘤細(xì)胞株（A375.

69 、Methods: Stereologic method was applied in analyzing 16 morphological parameters of the mitochondrion and the lysosome in the carcinoma cells.───方法:用體視學(xué)方法對(duì)癌細(xì)胞線粒體、溶酶體的16個(gè)形態(tài)參數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)試分析。

70 、DNA content, intracellular Ca2+ and mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured CBT or CP were analyzed.───NBT法測(cè)定細(xì)胞內(nèi)超氧陰離子(O_2~-)；

71 、In addition, one proband and her son were characterized with the syndrome of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis.───其中例 1及其兒子除患糖尿病外 ,還呈線粒體肌腦病伴乳酸酸中毒及中風(fēng)樣發(fā)作綜合征表現(xiàn)。

72 、Methods The hepatic mitochondrial respiratory function and content of ATP was dynamically measured in the self controlled rabbit model of biliary sepsis.───方法 借助兔自身對(duì)照性動(dòng)物模型 ,對(duì)膽源性膿毒癥狀態(tài)下肝臟線粒體呼吸功能及肝組織ATP含量進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)。

73 、The knowledge about higher plant mitochondrial ribosomes is scanty.───關(guān)于高等植物線粒體核蛋白體的知識(shí)也少的可憐。

74 、This thesis includes three chapters: Chapter 1: Recent progress on myriapoda mitochondrial genome and genetic variation analysis of Otostigmns (O.───本論文包括三部分：第一章：多足動(dòng)物線粒體基因組和地理種群遺傳變異分析的研究進(jìn)展。

75 、Two distinct ATP-sensitive K(superscript +) channels have been described in cell: sarcolemmal K(subscript ATP) channel and mitochondrial K(subscript ATP) channel.───摘要細(xì)胞上存在兩種ATP敏感的鉀通道，一是位于細(xì)胞膜上的ATP敏感的鉀通道；二是位于線粒體膜上的ATP敏感的鉀通道。

76 、The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.───大黃酸對(duì)脂代謝紊亂及腎小管線粒體的作用明顯優(yōu)于羅格列酮。

77 、ATP is produced by a complex in the mitochondrial membrane called ATP synthase.───三**酸腺苷是由一個(gè)復(fù)雜的線粒體膜稱為ATP合酶。

78 、The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.───所有測(cè)定的27個(gè)基因的排列不同于所有其它的節(jié)肢動(dòng)物線粒體DNA的基因排列順序。

79 、Acute hypoxia induced a series of impairments in skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics.───急性低氧導(dǎo)致線粒體一系列生物能學(xué)功能障礙。

80 、She might, for example, have lived in a small tribe that managed to retain, for thousands of generations after she died, a few different mitochondrial chromosomes.───例如，她可能生活在一個(gè)在她死后的幾千代的時(shí)間里保留住少數(shù)不同的線粒體染色體的小部落中。

81 、A negative correlation between myocardial ATP content and mitochondrial Ca 2+ content after anoxia was found.───心肌線粒體鈣含量升高； 心肌組織ATP和CrP下降，心肌組織ATP與線粒體鈣含量呈負(fù)相關(guān)。

82 、This article reviews the most recent studies in the significance, technological aspects, problems and future prospects of expression profiling of mitochondrial proteins.───文章就線粒體表達(dá)譜的研究現(xiàn)狀、常用的技術(shù)策略、存在的問題及發(fā)展前景做一簡(jiǎn)要綜述。

83 、After using drugs,the hepatic mitochondrion and rough EM proliferated;hepatic stellate cells and collagenous fibers reduced obviously.───應(yīng)用藥物防治后，肝細(xì)胞線粒體、粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)增生，貯脂細(xì)胞和膠原纖維數(shù)量明顯減少。

青海喇家遺址是大禹故里嗎？

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喇家遺址于1981年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，位于青海省民和縣南官亭鎮(zhèn)下喇家村的黃河北岸，約七十二萬平方米，是一個(gè)新石器時(shí)代末期到青銅器時(shí)代早期的齊家文化為主的大型史前村鎮(zhèn)遺址?，F(xiàn)在也成了旅游點(diǎn)。

2016年著名的《science》雜志發(fā)表了論文:《Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty》。他們認(rèn)為：青海喇家遺址與大禹和中國古書所謂的夏朝有關(guān)。之后《science》雜志和其它雜志又有一些評(píng)論文章，爭(zhēng)吵不休。

這是因?yàn)椋紫壤疫z址明顯是個(gè)地震毀壞了建筑的遺址，地震發(fā)生在3950年前左右；但是在該遺址，村鎮(zhèn)地面和房屋廢墟中到處都是紅色粘土層，中間夾有波紋沙帶，這都是黃河洪水泛濫的產(chǎn)物，明顯是地震后又有洪水泥石流沖過來；有科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是洶涌的泥石流涌進(jìn)了當(dāng)時(shí)居民的半地穴式建筑，淹埋了滯留在房子中的婦女兒童；也有說是房屋倒塌掩埋人，之后來的洪水。

總之，大地震伴隨了暴雨山洪和大規(guī)模泥流災(zāi)害，明顯不是巧合。那么這就讓人想起了汶川大地震時(shí)候的堰塞湖。人們?cè)邳S河上游積石峽發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨大的古滑坡堰塞湖遺址，有科學(xué)家說這就是洪水來源。又有科學(xué)家說這個(gè)堰塞湖在在5650年前就消失了，與喇家遺址的洪水明顯無關(guān)。

總之，喜歡大堰塞湖理論的科學(xué)家說，這個(gè)大洪水太大了，和大禹治水的傳說和年代相吻合。而反對(duì)的科學(xué)家說這是牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)。。。我們作為吃瓜群眾，還是看看爭(zhēng)吵的熱鬧就好，不要輕易站隊(duì)。

退一萬步講，就算真有大禹這個(gè)人，他真的治黃河水了，挖通了河道，治理了黃河，那也不能說青海喇家遺址是大禹故里。因?yàn)榇笥碜鳛椴柯渎?lián)盟的首領(lǐng)，影響力巨大，聯(lián)盟里面或者聯(lián)盟鄰近的部落受災(zāi)，他帶領(lǐng)手下長(zhǎng)途跋涉趕過去救災(zāi)，是天經(jīng)地義的，怎么能推斷他就是喇家本地人？

喇家遺址發(fā)掘比較早的有f3、f4倆屋子,見下圖。

f3里面只有倆人y3、y4，見下圖，

本圖出自《青海民和縣喇家遺址2000年發(fā)掘簡(jiǎn)報(bào)》。

可見相擁的兩人y3、y4。走近看：

很多媒體說這倆人母子，經(jīng)我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室高詩珠老師檢測(cè)線粒體古DNA，發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的線粒體基因序列差異很大。由于線粒體是母女/母子相傳的?？梢娝麄儾皇悄缸?！

再看相鄰的f4的屋子

反倒是f4屋子里面的倆人y5、y6，線粒體一致，很可能是母子女。上述DNA研究結(jié)果，發(fā)表在她的博士畢業(yè)論文《中國西北地區(qū)三個(gè)古代人群的線粒體DNA 研究》中，以及學(xué)術(shù)論文 Tracing the Genetic History of the Chinese People: Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of a Neolithic Population from the Lajia Site， AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2007 133:1128–1136 上

面對(duì)地震或洪水災(zāi)難，無論是親生還是非親生，她們都緊緊保護(hù)著孩子，令人動(dòng)容。（這兩個(gè)房子可能是古代托兒所）

另外喇家遺址還掩埋了世界上最早的面條，見下圖：

中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所呂厚遠(yuǎn)研究員的團(tuán)隊(duì)從碗底到碗口采集了六個(gè)部位的樣品，通過植硅體分析判斷條狀物層里保存有大量的粟和黍子的典型殼體植硅體顆粒。偏光顯微鏡觀察也確認(rèn)，陶碗里古老的面條是由小米面和黍米面做成的。因?yàn)槭鞘澜缟系谝煌朊鏃l,也發(fā)了論文到《science》雜志..

所謂的齊家文化是以甘肅為中心地區(qū)的新石器時(shí)代晚期文化，是黃河上游地區(qū)一支重要的考古學(xué)文化，根據(jù)碳十四測(cè)年，齊家文化的絕對(duì)年代約為距今4100至3600年，與夏商周的夏代紀(jì)年大體重合。但是因此就說他是夏，未免太武斷了。齊家文化從哪里來，最后去了哪里，和中原的二里頭、陶寺文化有什么樣的關(guān)系？依然需要更多的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)去揭開。

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