deplore是什么意思,deplore中文翻譯,deplore發(fā)音、用法及例句
?deplore
deplore發(fā)音
英:[d?'pl?:(r)] 美:[d??pl?r, -?plor]
英: 美:
deplore中文意思翻譯
vt. 悲嘆, 譴責(zé), 對(duì) ... 深感遺憾
deplore詞形變化
動(dòng)詞過去式: deplored | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): deplores | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: deploring | 動(dòng)詞過去分詞: deplored |
deplore同義詞
bemoan | be | dislike | regret | criticize | abhor | censure | rue | lament | sorry | deprecate | be sorry for | condemn | for | disapprove | bewail | be sorry
deplore反義詞
rejoice
deplore常見例句
1 、2. I deplore the writings of so-called military history by people concerned with rushing into print so as to catch a market that is still fresh.───我對(duì)于由那些人來編寫所謂的軍事史表示悲嘆,他們只顧倉促付印,以求趕上市場(chǎng)還很興旺的時(shí)機(jī)。
2 、Similar sad, similar pain and sufferings with helpless, this makes me deplore greatly!───一樣的傷心,一樣的痛苦和無奈,這使我心痛!
3 、5、We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.───我們?yōu)檫@起導(dǎo)致30人死亡,50人受傷的惡**通事故哀悼.
4 、One must deplore such (bad) behavior.───每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)譴責(zé)這種惡劣行為。
5 、We deplore the terrible traffic accident.───我們對(duì)這次可怕的車禍造成的傷亡悲痛不已。
6 、Even though I deplore the decision, I'll have to accept it.───雖然我譴責(zé)這項(xiàng)決定,我不得不接受它。
7 、To express disapproval of; deplore.───反對(duì)表示不贊成;反對(duì)
8 、Characteristic you most deplore: Victims. A lot of people get stuck being a victim.───你最痛惜的特點(diǎn):誣陷.不少人被誣陷成為受害者.
9 、DANILE WU~Your certain very good care oneself~ not let we this factitiousness that loves you you deplore greatly!───啊。....好心痛啊!好心痛??!好心痛??!好心痛??!好心痛??!啊。.....祖,你一定好好照顧自己啊~不要讓我們這個(gè)愛你的人為你心痛哦!
10 、As a member of the clergy so eloquently said, "As we act, let us not become the evil that we deplore.───正如一位牧師令人如此信服地告誡:“當(dāng)我們反擊的時(shí)候,讓我們不要成為我們所憎惡的魔鬼?!?/p>
11 、What is the trait you most deplore in yourself?───你自己的哪個(gè)特點(diǎn)讓你覺得最痛恨?
12 、I have no interest in the deplorable excesses of the pennydreadfuls.─── 我對(duì)他們?cè)趺捶Q呼不感興趣 簡(jiǎn)直像廉價(jià)恐怖**一樣
13 、Sloth truly one of the world's most deplorable sins.─── 懶惰 真的是世上最糟糕的罪行
14 、to deplore the present state of morality───悲嘆世風(fēng)日下
15 、They remain unopened in a pile because he lied to me, and I deplore him.─── 信都堆在一起 從沒打開過 因?yàn)樗_了我 我深切譴責(zé)他
16 、I weep, I am depressed. I deplore I am a misfit!───哀朕時(shí)之不當(dāng)。
17 、A deplorable crime has been committed against our master and savior.─── 有人對(duì)我們的主人和救世主犯下了 可怕的罪行
18 、"Expand service throughout the world with lofty aspiration "is our group's determination and strength in order to comply with the international rules and deplore the international market, even more it is our ceaseless pursuit.───志存高遠(yuǎn)縱橫四?!笔羌瘓F(tuán)與國際接軌、開拓國際市場(chǎng)的決心和實(shí)力,更是集團(tuán)永不停歇的追求。
19 、We deplore the accident.───我們對(duì)這一事故深感遺憾。
20 、7. What is the trait you most deplore in yourself?───你自己的哪個(gè)特點(diǎn)讓你最覺得痛恨?
21 、The more I formerly admired you for your penetration and acuteness of mind, the more do I now weep for you and deplore you───我從前愈是欽佩你的洞察力和敏銳的思考能力,如今就愈是為你感到傷心和惋惜。
22 、Humanitarian and international governmental agencies deplore the recruitment and abduction of children by armed groups looking to fill the ranks of their fighting force.───人道主義者和國際政府組織譴責(zé)招募和誘導(dǎo)兒童加入軍事力量組織。
23 、deplore one's fate───哀嘆自己的命運(yùn)
24 、They did things which we deplore.───他們做了我們感到痛惜的事。
25 、deplore the death of a close friend.───哀悼摯友的去世
26 、It is a bit too easy for people in the West to deplore the failure of intellectuals living in unfree societies to follow the example of a Solzhenitsyn.Such stories are rare.───要找出生活在不自由的社會(huì)里的知識(shí)分子不能追隨索爾仁尼琴的原因?qū)ξ鞣絿业娜藖碚f比較容易,但是索爾仁尼琴的故事比較罕見。
27 、We deplore the government's treatment of political prisoners.───我們責(zé)備政府對(duì)于政治犯的處理。
28 、We deplore the terrible traffic accident, in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.───我們對(duì)這次可怕的車禍造成30人死亡,50人受傷而悲痛不已。
29 、The more I consider this mighty tail, the more do I deplore my inability to express it.───對(duì)...深感遺憾;哀嘆悲悼,痛惜譴責(zé);強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)
30 、What is the trait you most deplore in others? Wanting the pound of flesh.───你不喜歡其他人什么特點(diǎn)?貪。
31 、His stance on carbon emissions is deplorable.─── 他在二氧化碳排放問題上的立場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)直氣人
32 、“Looking around me I deplore the lack of style and elegance in most modern plays,” he wrote in one of his last letters.───“環(huán)顧周圍,多數(shù)現(xiàn)代劇中都缺乏風(fēng)格與高雅,我對(duì)此表示悲痛,”他在自己最后文集的一篇文章中寫道。
33 、One must deplore such bad behaviour.───任何人一定會(huì)對(duì)這種不良行為感到憤慨。
34 、Labour and the Liberal Democrats deplore a plan to encourage local licensing boards to ban off-licence sales to people under 21 years old.───工黨和自由民主黨也紛紛譴責(zé),認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)地方授權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)禁止面向未滿21歲公民的無證買賣。
35 、to sigh with regret; to deplore with sighs; to lament with sighs───慨嘆
36 、They earthquake caused a great loss to deplore, revealed on infinite sympathy of the people in the disaster areas and care.───他們對(duì)地震造成的巨大損失表示痛惜,流露出對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)人民的無限同情和關(guān)愛。
37 、So, what he did was deplorable, and it would be understandable if your reaction was extreme.─── 他做的這些讓人憤慨 如果你有極端反應(yīng)也可以理解
38 、Although I deplore the vulgarity of your language, I defend your right to express yourself freely.───雖然我對(duì)你粗俗的言語深表遺憾,但是我維護(hù)你說話的權(quán)利。
39 、I am not answerable for a deplorable calamity which was impossible to foresee.─── 我不能為一場(chǎng)不可能預(yù)料到的 可悲災(zāi)難負(fù)責(zé)
40 、We deplore what has happened.───我們?yōu)橐寻l(fā)生過的事感到悲痛。
41 、The girl deplore greatly to cry and come out, but regretted again and also don't use.Her can think of a boy to bring her from the recollection of the intravenous drop happiness and happy.───女孩心痛到哭不出來,可是再后悔也沒有用了.她只能從點(diǎn)滴的回憶中來懷念男孩帶給她的歡樂和幸福.
42 、"Oh," cried Eugnie, "you are a bad physiognomist, if you imagine I deplore on my own account the catastrophe of which you warn me───“噢,”歐熱妮喊道,“閣下,假如您以為你所宣布的破產(chǎn)會(huì)使我悲哀我自己的命運(yùn)的話,您就是一位蹩腳相士了。
43 、What I deplore most in life is dishonesty.─── 我這輩子最痛惜的就是說謊
44 、Actually, we deplore the use of the terms junk foods and empty calories. Why? Because we seldom eat a single food.───實(shí)際上,我們應(yīng)為使用垃圾食品和無熱量的術(shù)語而感到后悔。為什么呢?因?yàn)槲覀兒苌偈秤脝我坏氖澄铩?/p>
45 、What is the trait you most deplore in others?───你最痛恨別人的什么特點(diǎn)?
46 、You can still deplore something, even though there's nothing you can do to force a change.───你們?nèi)匀粚?duì)一些你們無法使之改變的事情在傷腦筋。
47 、I deplore the use of this platform by the Iranian President to accuse, divide and even incite.───我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)伊朗總統(tǒng)借聯(lián)合國會(huì)議這個(gè)平臺(tái)指責(zé)某個(gè)國家、發(fā)表分裂甚至煽動(dòng)性的言論。
48 、Yet you shall not deplore having known blindness, nor regret having been deaf.───但你們不要嘆息你曾盲目,不要懊惱曾經(jīng)耳聾。
49 、That's what I most deplore the wanton, useless waste of it.─── 這是我最痛心的一點(diǎn) 如此荒唐 無價(jià)值
50 、that in despair their lost fortunes deplore;───絕望中他們失去命運(yùn)的垂憐而哀嘆;
51 、By no means do I deplore the general conditions of which these are only the less important symptoms.───所以我絕不會(huì)為它們因在大環(huán)境中顯的不那么重要而悲傷。
52 、I see a light in the kitchen. Let us not deprive Molly any longer of the chance to deplore how thin you are.───“我看見廚房里亮著燈。我們就讓莫麗趕緊有機(jī)會(huì)哀嘆你有多么瘦吧?!?/p>
53 、What is the trait you most deplore in others? Self-absorption.───你最痛惜別人身上什么特質(zhì)?全神貫注于自己。
54 、We deplore the use of nuclear weapons.───我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)使用核武器。
55 、(it is this that we deeply deplore :you were cast as a common or garden pig ,───你本來夠格作一只普通的豬,可你呢偏偏絮絮叨叨不疲倦。”
56 、If there's one thing more deplorable than our cooking, it's our love making.─── 如果有什么比我們做菜更差勁 那就是我們*
57 、I deplore the use of this platform by the Iranian President to accuse, divide and even incite .───伊朗總統(tǒng)利用這個(gè)平臺(tái)做出指責(zé)、分裂、甚至煽動(dòng)的言論,對(duì)此我感到遺憾。
58 、Many people deplore what they consider the over-commercialization of a sacred holiday, but, underneath all the business activity, a great deal of genuine Christmas spirit is to be found.───許多人對(duì)這種神圣節(jié)日的過度商業(yè)化深惡痛絕,但在所有商業(yè)活動(dòng)的背后,人們還是可以找到許多真正的圣誕精神。
59 、The life that has no things of the past in fact is more lonesome with standing alone, have no missing feeling that dialogue concerns about and didn't even deplore greatly, this experience actually difficult imagination.───其實(shí)沒有往事的人生更加寂寞和孤獨(dú),沒有對(duì)話沒有牽掛更沒有痛心疾首的失落感,這經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)難想象。
60 、Baidu company president holds presiding apparitor concurrently plum Yan Hong expresses, the sad news of the death to this one arise suddenly feels the company to astonish and deplore.───百度公司董事長(zhǎng)兼首席執(zhí)行官李彥宏表示,公司對(duì)這一突如其來的噩耗感到震動(dòng)和悲悼。
61 、In the midst of all this hoopla, I feel compelled to deplore one aspect of Einstein's legacy: the widespread belief that science and common sense are incompatible.───在如此的喧囂中,我感覺必須得對(duì)愛因斯坦遺產(chǎn)的一個(gè)方面,即廣為流傳的科學(xué)與常識(shí)不相容的信仰進(jìn)行深究。
62 、When the beauty of simple algorithm finally appeared in front of the students, they all could not help but deplore.───當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔美妙的算法終于出現(xiàn)在眼前,臺(tái)下的同學(xué)不禁為之感嘆。
63 、Her natural tendency was to deplore human failings in others and ignore them in herself.───她的天性是痛恨別人身上存在人類的弱點(diǎn),并且不愿理睬這種人。
64 、"Somehow we had to master events, not simply deplore them" (Henry A. Kissinger)───“無論如何,我們必須控制時(shí)局,而不能只簡(jiǎn)單地譴責(zé)時(shí)局”(亨利A.基辛格)
65 、It's the contemplation of this sort of thing that makes me deplore my fate in being a bachelor.───就是想到這類事情才使我傷悼我這光棍漢的命運(yùn)。
66 、Life is too important to be taken serious. Although I deplore the vulgarity of your language, I defend your right to express yourself freely.───真的,到師大球館來有地方停車,場(chǎng)地也比較好.價(jià)格當(dāng)然不可能免費(fèi),但是肯定不要50.只要30左右.
67 、We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.───我們?yōu)檫@起惡**通事故哀悼,其中30人死亡,50人受傷。
68 、Socialist societies celebrate, and capitalist ones deplore, the exigencies which have enlarged the role of the state.───對(duì)于擴(kuò)大國家作用的迫切需要來說,社會(huì)主義社會(huì)感到慶幸,資本主義則感到沮喪。
69 、This whole life, we all can't become a fish of freedom, so you can't also feel, at you leave me of time, my that kind of deplore greatly.───原來魚也有思念的時(shí)候,也有痛的感覺。做一條魚,在水里多好,可以自由的為了愛情流眼淚,不會(huì)被看到傷痛。
70 、The injury is current and feel not is deplore greatly, but smile to oneself say:Too good, finally can set free.I am in fact not equal to to restart.───傷害當(dāng)前,感到的不是心痛,而是微笑對(duì)自己說:太好了,終于可以解脫了。其實(shí)不如重新開始。
71 、I have no doubt that the American people do not approve of this behavior and indeed deplore it.───我很肯定美國人民不贊成這種行為,而且為此而悲痛。
72 、You deplore the demonstrations that are presently taking place in Birmingham.───你們對(duì)目前正在伯明翰舉行的游行示威感到痛心。
73 、deplore one's faults───悔恨失誤
74 、Deplore: To feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn───譴責(zé):感到或表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的不滿意;指責(zé)
75 、What is the trait you most deplore in yourself? Self-absorption.───你最痛悔自己身上什么特質(zhì)?全神貫注于自己。
76 、We all deplore injustice, the trampling of peoples%q% rights and the intimidation and humiliation of human beings.───我們都會(huì)為不正義的事情,蹂躪公民權(quán)利,脅迫和羞辱人類的行為感到悲痛,
77 、He deplore the death of a close friend.───他悲悼摯友的死亡。
78 、express strong disapproval of; deplore.───表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的不同意;表示悲痛。
79 、and that there was something left in me at this time which you could deplore and pity.'───我要記住,我此時(shí)留下了一些能讓你悲痛和惋惜的東西?!?/p>
80 、We deplore the vitriolic nature of his remarks.───他言語中敵意昭彰, 我們深感遺憾.
81 、I deplore fox hunting. It's not that I'm squeamish,it's the principle of the thing.───我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)獵狐,這并不是因?yàn)槲疑窠?jīng)質(zhì),而是出于道德上的原因。
82 、We also deplore the lie that Taiwan authorities are peddling with regards to the existence of similar policies in countries with immigrant brides.───我們譴責(zé)臺(tái)灣政府謊稱其他國家也都有對(duì)于移民歸化的類似政策規(guī)定。
83 、to deeply regret or deplore (a loss); to lament───痛惜
84 、Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.───許多教師哀嘆,現(xiàn)在單純?yōu)榱藢W(xué)知識(shí)而學(xué)知識(shí)的人越來越少了。
85 、As for my mother, when we had carried her up to the hamlet, a little cold water and salts and that soon brought her back again, and she was none the worse for her terror, though she still continued to deplore the balance of the money.───至于我母親,當(dāng)我們把她送到村子里,用了一點(diǎn)冷水和嗅鹽之后,她很快就恢復(fù)了過來。 她雖然仍驚魂未定,卻還在為沒有把錢算完而后悔不迭。
86 、One entrepreneur has strongly deplore said: "failure is too mindful of the original shares, which did not come in, there is still a piece of tortillas enterprises.───有位創(chuàng)業(yè)者曾深感痛惜地說:“失誤在于當(dāng)初把股份看得太重,該進(jìn)來的人沒有進(jìn)來,所以企業(yè)至今還是一塊小餅?!?/p>
87 、This paper attempts to analyze its dualism,the genuineness of material and the reception of people and to deplore their mutual relationships.───筆者嘗試提出交際測(cè)試任務(wù)中真實(shí)性的二重性概念,即測(cè)試材料的"確實(shí)性"和人的"可接受性",并對(duì)其相互關(guān)系做進(jìn)一步的研究探討。
88 、Its called...EXTORTION!I deplore you, before you consider giving Borland any of your hard earned money, read the news groups.───置身在自然山野中,讓班得瑞樂團(tuán)擁有源源不絕的創(chuàng)作靈感,也擁有最自然脫俗的音樂風(fēng)格。
89 、As a hard-nosed commentator, I deplore it.───但作為一個(gè)講究實(shí)際的評(píng)論員,我對(duì)此感到惋惜。
90 、I deplore the way in which he plays with women.───我反對(duì)這種玩弄女性的方式。
英語單詞中的重音是怎么規(guī)定的?
英語詞匯的重音位置是有其規(guī)律的。例如:有些雙音節(jié)詞匯做名詞時(shí)重音往往落在首音節(jié)上;而做動(dòng)詞時(shí),重音就落在第二音節(jié)上了。這些詞匯常見的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。掌握好并讀準(zhǔn)單詞的重音有一定的規(guī)律可循。為了便于記憶和學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)將部分規(guī)則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納,并從理論上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析。
一、歸類部分
1.重音落在末音節(jié)的字母組合
①以-ee結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞匯:appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act結(jié)尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞匯,多為動(dòng)詞:contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air,-aire或-are結(jié)尾,讀音為/#+/的詞匯:affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade結(jié)尾,讀音為/eid/的詞匯:arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane結(jié)尾,讀音為/ein/的詞匯:inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive結(jié)尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動(dòng)詞:conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce結(jié)尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞匯:conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯:appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een結(jié)尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect結(jié)尾,讀音為/ekt/的動(dòng)詞:affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede結(jié)尾,讀音為d/的動(dòng)詞:accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end結(jié)尾,讀音為/end/的動(dòng)詞:attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el結(jié)尾,讀音為/el/的詞匯:compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert結(jié)尾,
的詞匯:assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese結(jié)尾,
的詞匯:Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude結(jié)尾,的動(dòng)詞:conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce結(jié)尾,讀音為/es/的詞匯:coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess結(jié)尾,讀音為/es/的動(dòng)詞:compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不是動(dòng)詞,以-ess結(jié)尾,的詞匯之重音位置不固定:'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est結(jié)尾,讀音為/est/的動(dòng)詞:adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette結(jié)尾,讀音為/et/的詞匯:cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)
(23)以-ict結(jié)尾,讀音為/ikt/的動(dòng)詞:afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide結(jié)尾,讀音為/aid/的詞匯:aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign結(jié)尾,讀音為/ain/的動(dòng)詞:assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire結(jié)尾,讀音為/ai+/的動(dòng)詞:conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse結(jié)尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞匯:collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit結(jié)尾,讀音為/mit/的詞匯:admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit(若是名詞,重音落在首音節(jié),如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節(jié):escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore結(jié)尾詞匯:afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose結(jié)尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動(dòng)詞:depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe結(jié)尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞匯:conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend結(jié)尾,讀音為/send/的詞匯:ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon結(jié)尾的詞匯:afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que結(jié)尾,讀音為/k/的詞匯:antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r結(jié)尾,現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct結(jié)尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞匯:conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult結(jié)尾的詞匯:consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume結(jié)尾的詞匯:assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use結(jié)尾的詞匯:accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure結(jié)尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞匯:accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)
2.重音落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)的字母組合:
①以-ial結(jié)尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞匯:/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian結(jié)尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞匯:/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的詞匯:國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia醫(yī)學(xué):abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic結(jié)尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結(jié)尾的詞匯:atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior結(jié)尾,讀音為/i+/的詞匯,形容詞居多:inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it結(jié)尾,讀音為/it/的詞匯:cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結(jié)尾:acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion結(jié)尾:accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)的字母組合:
①以-fy結(jié)尾,讀音為/fai/的動(dòng)詞:acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical結(jié)尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞匯:academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide結(jié)尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞匯:suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude結(jié)尾的詞匯:attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity結(jié)尾,讀音為/iti/的詞匯:ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy結(jié)尾的詞匯:aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology結(jié)尾的詞匯:aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy結(jié)尾的詞匯:neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular結(jié)尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞匯:biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.詞匯加了前綴后的重讀位置①重讀落在第一音節(jié)的詞匯,加前綴后,重讀位置不變:'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant②重讀落在第二音節(jié)的詞匯,加前綴后,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個(gè)音節(jié)可重讀或次重讀:pro'duce—'repro'duce'graduate—'post'graduate'national—'inter'nationalim'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)
二、簡(jiǎn)析部分從語言學(xué)的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞匯的重音總是在詞的末音節(jié)上;與法語相反的是捷克語,它的重音總是落在詞的首音節(jié)上,而波蘭語卻獨(dú)特一些,重音位置總是落在詞匯的倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收并借用了大量的外來語(loan words),以歷史語言學(xué)或詞源學(xué)(etymology)的觀點(diǎn)來剖析,就不難解釋為什么英語重音屬于自由重音這一現(xiàn)象。例如:以-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的英語詞匯重音往往落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,而-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的字母組合則源于拉丁語。以-ee結(jié)尾的英語詞匯重音總是落在末音節(jié)上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一后綴源于Middle English的-e,而-e又來源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后綴結(jié)尾的詞匯,-ette后綴也是經(jīng)歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現(xiàn)在,仍然保留了法語的重音特征,與現(xiàn)代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)這一規(guī)律完全吻合。
慨嘆是什么意思,詞語慨嘆的解釋,漢語詞典?
慨嘆讀音:[ kǎi tàn ]釋義:感慨嘆息。示例:望著眼前紛飛的落葉,他慨嘆不已。近義詞:感概 感慨 感傷 感嘆 感喟 嘆息英語翻譯:deplore with sighs; lament with sighs; sigh with regret
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