macroeconomics是什么意思,macroeconomics中文翻譯,macroeconomics發(fā)音、用法及例句
?macroeconomics
macroeconomics發(fā)音
英:[?m?kr???i:k??n?m?ks] 美:[?m?kro??ek??nɑ:m?ks]
英: 美:
macroeconomics中文意思翻譯
n.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
macroeconomics詞形變化
名詞: macroeconomist | 形容詞: macroeconomic |
macroeconomics常見例句
1 、New Open Macroeconomics───新開放宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
2 、Controlling and adjusting macroeconomics via seven elements───七元素調(diào)控宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)
3 、Add these criticisms together and there is a clear case for reinvention, especially in macroeconomics.───如果將這些批評(píng)總匯起來,就可以總結(jié)出一條為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),尤其是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)改頭換面的明路來。
4 、I suspect that a key to thinking usefully about macroeconomics is to shift from thinking in terms of a singular labor market to thinking about plural labor markets.───我猜想有效地思考宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是從對(duì)單一勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的思考轉(zhuǎn)向考慮多元?jiǎng)趧?dòng)市場(chǎng)。
5 、In macroeconomics topics such as measurement of GDP, inflation and unemployment, aggregate demand and supply, monetary policy, and fiscal policy are discussed.───后者包括國(guó)民所得衡量、所得決定理論、通貨膨脹與失業(yè)、總合需求行為、貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策。
6 、” in J.Tobin, ed., Macroeconomics, Prices, and Quantities (Washington, D.C.───[聯(lián)系地址:廣州市天河區(qū)五山華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院(510642)劉仁和收,聯(lián)系**為:13502819290。
7 、However, the discussion on macroeconomics may be eclipsed by the escalating trade friction between the United States and the European Union───但是,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的討論可能因美國(guó)和歐盟之間貿(mào)易摩擦的升高而相形見絀。
8 、Research on positive analysis in multi-sector macroeconomics───多部門宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)證分析研究
9 、Yao Yao, second-year Ph.D student of Center for Doctoral Studies in Economics (CDSE) in University of Mannheim. The current research focuses on dynamic macroeconomics and labor economics.───姚瑤,2003年畢業(yè)于中國(guó)人民大學(xué)勞動(dòng)人事學(xué)院,2005年取得弗萊堡大學(xué)金融學(xué)碩士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)為曼海姆大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系博士生。
10 、In 1985, I gave up my studies in law and became an assistant professor at the Harvard economics department, where in my first year I taught principles of economics and graduate macroeconomics.───在1985年,我不再學(xué)習(xí)法學(xué),做了哈佛經(jīng)濟(jì)系的助理副教授,在那里的第一年,我開始教授經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究生課程。
11 、What macroeconomics studies is whole economy behavior of society and its consequence, namely the entirety of economic operation, which includes social output, income, price and employment.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的是社會(huì)總體經(jīng)濟(jì)行為及其后果,即對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的整體,包括整個(gè)社會(huì)的產(chǎn)量、收入、價(jià)格和就業(yè)水平進(jìn)行分析。
12 、macroeconomics analysis───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析
13 、An artificial neural network approach for predicting macroeconomics is presented in this paper.───人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)具有廣泛的實(shí)際應(yīng)用前景。
14 、He was the last of the great general economists, making important contributions on trade, macroeconomics, public finance and consumer behaviour.───他是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域最后一位通才,在貿(mào)易、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)、財(cái)政和消費(fèi)行為領(lǐng)域均有建樹。
15 、To further enrich learning and self, I would like to micro-and macroeconomics, as well as the number of methods have been more rigorous training.───為了更進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)和充實(shí)自我,我想在微觀和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以及數(shù)量方法上得到更多更嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。
16 、Empirical results show that this model is superior to classical linear model and can avoid large data problem of nonparametric application in macroeconomics in China.───另外它也有助于克服我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不多而造成的非參數(shù)方法應(yīng)用困難的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。
17 、In 80 time, hold to economy latitudinarian new classic macroeconomics is faddish at economics..───在80年代,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)自由主義的新古典宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)風(fēng)行于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的...
18 、Macroeconomics Cannot Evade the Study of Velocity of Money Circulation───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)不能回避對(duì)貨幣流通速度的研究
19 、Local Linear Estimator by Instrumental Variables with Variable Bandwidth for Nonparametric Macroeconomics Simultaneous Equation Models in China───我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)非參數(shù)聯(lián)立模型的局部線性工具變量變窗寬估計(jì)
20 、macroeconomics of productivity───宏觀生產(chǎn)力經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
21 、"Micro-foundation for Macroeconomics"───“宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的微觀基礎(chǔ)”
22 、Local Linear GMM Estimator of Nonparametric Macroeconomics Simultaneous Equation Models in China───我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)非參數(shù)聯(lián)立模型的局部線性廣義矩估計(jì)
23 、There is bias in the education in macroeconomics, these bias mirror instead in policy make and the economy of different sort and influence discriminates against welfare respect of people.───在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的教學(xué)中存在著偏見,這些偏見反映出在政策的制定和人民的福利方面不同種類和影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)歧視。
24 、Exchange rate theory holds an unchallengeable basic position in the international macroeconomics.───在國(guó)際宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,匯率理論的基礎(chǔ)地位是無可爭(zhēng)辯的。
25 、Theory and Practice of International Trade、International Cooperation of Economics and Technology、International Commercial Law、International Finance、Microeconomics、Macroeconomics.───國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與實(shí)務(wù)、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作、國(guó)際商法、國(guó)際金融、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
26 、3. After Marshall, Keynes established the macroeconomics, and Paul Anthony Samuelson has colligated the microeconomics of Marshall and the macroeconomics of Keynes to form the New Classical School.───下篇,在簡(jiǎn)要回顧馬歇爾之后經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的百年發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)土,提取出通常認(rèn)為與新古典分析方法上存在較大差異的四個(gè)理論問題,進(jìn)行了一次回歸。收藏指正
27 、It provides an analytical framework for macroeconomics───它提供了一個(gè)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析體系。
28 、Positive Research between Macroeconomics Policy and Business Fluctuation of China───我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策與經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)的實(shí)證研究
29 、Obstruction of expectation and optimize countermeasures in macroeconomics running───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的預(yù)期障礙及優(yōu)化對(duì)策
30 、macroeconomics and microeconomics───宏觀與微觀
31 、The main policy difference in this second stage of macroeconomics is an increased focus on monetary policy, such as interest rates and money supply.───主要的政策差異,這第二階段的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)更加注重貨幣政策,如利率和貨幣供應(yīng)量。
32 、She enrolled in the macroeconomics course.───她兒子于兩三年前應(yīng)征入伍。
33 、I take more than 50 courses in university, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, marketing principles, sales management, statistics,so on.───大學(xué)期間我修了50多門課程,微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、市場(chǎng)原理、銷售管理、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等。
34 、new classical macroeconomics───新古典宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
35 、Pan Xiaojun currently teaches courses in the field of Economics: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.───宏、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
36 、During the period of inflation, analyse the macroeconomics policies that the government will adopt, and critically evaluate the impact of these government policies on the business.───在通貨膨脹時(shí)期,分析政府可能采取的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,并批判性評(píng)價(jià)這些政策將對(duì)企業(yè)產(chǎn)生的影響。
37 、A Dynamic Econometrical Analysis on the Relationship between Money Supply and Macroeconomics───我國(guó)貨幣政策時(shí)效性的協(xié)整分析
38 、objective systems of macroeconomics───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)體系
39 、Edmund Phelps, a professor of Colombia University in the US, has won the 2006 Nobel Prize for his great contributions to macroeconomics.───摘要美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)教授埃德蒙?費(fèi)爾普斯因在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得2006年度諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
40 、Mr. Samuels is an expert in macroeconomics.───塞謬爾斯先生是位宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專家。
41 、The Great Moderation, as this period was called, was not conducive to great macroeconomics.───大穩(wěn)健,盡管這段時(shí)間有這樣一個(gè)名字,對(duì)偉大的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)卻并無助益。
42 、Macroeconomics examines behaviour of the economy as a whole, such as economic growth, inflation and unemployment.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的行為,經(jīng)濟(jì)作為一個(gè)整體,如經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),通貨膨脹率和失業(yè)率。
43 、Its influences on macroeconomics, fiscal revenue and local government are analyzed.───介紹了“兩稅”合并的基本內(nèi)容。
44 、What differentia is there? (The meaning of 1) microcosmic economics and macroeconomics.───1 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)有哪些共同點(diǎn)?有哪些不同點(diǎn)?(1)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的含義。
45 、Macroeconomics emphasizes the theories of national income determination, inflation and unemployment, economic growth and development, economic development cycle, financial and monetary policies.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)重點(diǎn)講授國(guó)民收入決定理論、通貨膨脹與失業(yè)理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展周期理論、財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策等。
46 、Review on Business Cycle Theory of New Classical Macroeconomics───新古典宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論述評(píng)
47 、Two Stage Local Linear Estimation for Variable Coefficient Macroeconomics Simultaneous Equations Model───變參數(shù)計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)聯(lián)立模型的二階段局部線性估計(jì)
48 、The history of macroeconomics begins in intellectual struggle.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史始于知識(shí)界難題。
49 、Ever since the onset of Keynesian revolution in the 1930s, one of the main difficulties in macroeconomics has been the forming of a satisfactory framework.───從二十世紀(jì)三十年代凱恩斯主義革命開始以來直到現(xiàn)在,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的主要難題之一,就是要組成一個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)構(gòu)。
50 、Development and Implication of the Theory of New Classical Macroeconomics───新古典宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的發(fā)展及其政策啟示
51 、The terrain affect Spatial Distribution of Precipitation by way of macroeconomics topographer and parcel height above sea level.───地形對(duì)降水空間分布的影響主要是通過宏觀地形因素的性質(zhì)和局地海拔高度不同而起作用的。
52 、The key texts cover basic knowledge and concepts in both macroeconomics and microeconomics.There are ten Units for teaching in this course.───主課文所涉及的內(nèi)容包括宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本概念。
53 、Analysis about the Numeric Relationship between China's Security Market and Macroeconomics───中國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的數(shù)量關(guān)系分析
54 、Theoretical Debate About Phillips Curve and Its Processes of Variation Among the Three Mainstream Schools in Macroeconomics───圍繞菲利普斯曲線及其變形過程的理論論爭(zhēng)
55 、The major events in economics,the Keynesian Revolution,Monetarist Counterrevolution,Rational Expectation Revolution,etc.,made up main path of development of modern macroeconomics.───“凱恩斯革命”、貨幣主義“反革命”和“理性預(yù)期革命”等重大經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)事件構(gòu)成了20世紀(jì)西方宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展的主線。
56 、But miscellaneous fees imposed on farmers earlier in the decade were lost too, according to a report in Macroeconomics, a monthly journal published in Beijing.───但是,十年來強(qiáng)征的各種費(fèi)也一并廢除了,北京出版的一本月刊宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)如此報(bào)道。
57 、Based on the historical anylysis of traditional economic system, an overall train of thought on reforming state owned enterprises is Presented from bob microeconomics and macroeconomics angles.───在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制歷史性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)角度入手,從而試著揭示出我國(guó)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的總體思路。
58 、macroeconomics body───宏觀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)規(guī)則
59 、macroeconomics model───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)模型
60 、To introduce important issues in microeconomics and macroeconomics.───介紹個體經濟學與總體經濟學之重要議題。
61 、index systems of macroeconomics───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)體系
62 、Behavioral Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Behavior───宏觀行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)行為
63 、Conor Clarke: What I am trying to do is sort of apply a barometer to modern macroeconomics and see where the profession is, because I am sort of confused by a lot of things.───克拉克[問]:我想做的,差不多,就是要給現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家加一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),看看這個(gè)專業(yè)處于什么位置,因?yàn)槲以诤芏嗍律媳桓愕妹恢^腦了。
64 、Macroeconomics The field of economics that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究總體經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范疇。
65 、That, of course, depends on sound macroeconomics.───當(dāng)然,能否實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)取決于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。
66 、environmental macroeconomics───宏觀環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
67 、Both Mr Bernanke and Mr Mishkin are in the mainstream of what one critic cited in The Economist's briefing calls a “Dark Age of macroeconomics”.───一個(gè)批評(píng)家在其發(fā)表于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人的精粹欄文章中例舉其“宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的暗黑時(shí)代”,伯克南和米什金赫然位列主流。
68 、I don't know what impact they're having, and I suppose they have different views on Keynesian macroeconomics than I have.───我不知道這些人有什么影響,而且,我估計(jì)他們關(guān)于凱恩斯宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的看法,與我不同。
69 、For example, the difference between conflicting schools of thought in macroeconomics is sometimes traced to differences in assumptions related to microeconomics.───例如,有沖突的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)各流派之間的差異,有時(shí)可以追溯到基于微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)層面上的假設(shè)之間的差異。
70 、ROBERT SKIDELSKY: Keynes was the real inventor of macroeconomics.───凱恩斯是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的真正創(chuàng)始人。
71 、I worry that mainstream Keynesian macroeconomics is little more than fancy camouflage for make-work bias.───我擔(dān)心主流凱恩斯主義宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)不過是“造作工作成見”的花哨偽裝。
72 、Research.htm and teaching: macroeconomics, development economics, financial economics and public finance.───主要研究和教學(xué)領(lǐng)域:宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、金融和公共財(cái)政。
73 、The mainstream macroeconomics embodied in DSGE models was a poor guide to the origins of the financial crisis, and left its followers unprepared for the symptoms.───體現(xiàn)在“動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)一般均衡”模型中的主流宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),對(duì)于金融危機(jī)的源頭來說,是極為糟糕的引導(dǎo)者,使其擁躉對(duì)各種金融危機(jī)的各種癥狀毫無準(zhǔn)備。
74 、After Marshall, Keynes established the macroeconomics, and Paul Anthony Samuelson has colligated the microeconomics of Marshall and the macroeconomics of Keynes to form the New Classical School.───下篇,在簡(jiǎn)要回顧馬歇爾之后經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的百年發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)土,提取出通常認(rèn)為與新古典分析方法上存在較大差異的四個(gè)理論問題,進(jìn)行了一次回歸。
75 、consumer macroeconomics───宏觀消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
76 、macroeconomics discusses how the money supply relates to goods and bonds and work───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論述貨幣供應(yīng)是怎樣與商品債券和工作相關(guān)聯(lián)的。
77 、Macroeconomics Simultaneous-Equations Model───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)立方程模型
78 、I take more than 50 courses in university, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, marketing principles, sales management, statistics, and so on.───大學(xué)期間我修了50多門課程,包括微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、市場(chǎng)原理、銷售管理、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)等。I:你大學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)?nèi)绾危?/p>
79 、The article uses the investment multiplicator theory of macroeconomics, analysed the multiplier effect of wholesome development;───文章運(yùn)用宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的投資乘數(shù)理論,分析了衛(wèi)生發(fā)展的乘數(shù)作用;
80 、Macroeconomics and Theories of Growth J. M.───宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)理論。
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)概論
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(Macroeconomics),是使用國(guó)民收入、經(jīng)濟(jì)整體的投資和消費(fèi)等總體性的統(tǒng)計(jì)概念來分析經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行規(guī)律的一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是相對(duì)于古典的微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)而言的。宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是約翰·梅納德·凱恩斯的《就業(yè)、利息和貨幣通論》發(fā)表以來快速發(fā)展起來的一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分支。
定義宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),是以國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總過程的活動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象,主要考察就業(yè)總水平、國(guó)民總收入等經(jīng)濟(jì)總量,因此,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)也被稱做就業(yè)理論或收入理論。宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的是經(jīng)濟(jì)資源的利用問題,包括國(guó)民收入決定理論、就業(yè)理論、通貨膨脹理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、財(cái)政與貨幣政策。 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)包括宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量模型。1)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論包括:國(guó)民收入決定理論、消費(fèi)函數(shù)理論、投資理論、貨幣理論、失業(yè)與通貨膨脹理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、開放經(jīng)濟(jì)理論。2)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策包括:經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策工具、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策機(jī)制(即經(jīng)濟(jì)政策工具如何達(dá)到既定的目標(biāo))、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策效應(yīng)與運(yùn)用。3)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量模型包括根據(jù)各派理論所建立的不同模型。這些模型可用于理論驗(yàn)證、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)、政策制定,以及政策效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)。以上三個(gè)部分共同構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)?,F(xiàn)代宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是為國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策服務(wù)的。戰(zhàn)后凱恩斯主義宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在西方各國(guó)得到廣泛的運(yùn)用,相當(dāng)大程度上促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,但是,國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù)也引起了各種問題。其具體內(nèi)容主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)周期波動(dòng)、失業(yè)、通貨膨脹、國(guó)家財(cái)政、國(guó)際貿(mào)易等方面.涉及國(guó)民收入及全社會(huì)消費(fèi)、儲(chǔ)蓄、投資及國(guó)民收入的比率,貨幣流通量和流通速度,物價(jià)水平,利息率,人口數(shù)量及增長(zhǎng)率,就業(yè)人數(shù)和失業(yè)率,國(guó)家預(yù)算和赤字,出入口貿(mào)易和國(guó)際收入差額等。
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)概論
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)包括宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量模 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)通貨膨脹型?!?)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論包括:國(guó)民收入決定理論、消費(fèi)函數(shù)理論、投資理論、貨幣理論、失業(yè)與通貨膨脹理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)周期理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、開發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論?!?)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策包括:經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策工具、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策機(jī)制(即經(jīng)濟(jì)政策工具如何達(dá)到既定的目標(biāo))、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策效應(yīng)與運(yùn)用?!?)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量模型包括根據(jù)各派理論所建立的不同模型。這些模型可用于理論驗(yàn)證、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)、政策制定,以及政策效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)。 以上三個(gè)部分共同構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)?,F(xiàn)代宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是為國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策服務(wù)的。戰(zhàn)后凱恩斯主義宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在西方各國(guó)得到廣泛的運(yùn)用,相當(dāng)大程度上促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,但是,國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù)也引起了各種問題?!∑渚唧w內(nèi)容主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)周期波動(dòng)、失業(yè)、通貨膨脹、國(guó)家財(cái)政、國(guó)際貿(mào)易等方面.涉及國(guó)民收入及全社會(huì)消費(fèi)、儲(chǔ)蓄、投資及國(guó)民收入的比率,貨幣流通量和流通速度,物價(jià)水平,利息率,人口數(shù)量及增長(zhǎng)率,就業(yè)人數(shù)和失業(yè)率,國(guó)家預(yù)算和赤字,出入口貿(mào)易和國(guó)際收入差額等。
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