?menopause

menopause發(fā)音

英：[?men?p?:z]　　美：[?m?n??p?z]

英：　　美：

menopause中文意思翻譯

n.停經(jīng)期, 更年期

menopause詞形變化

形容詞: menopausal |

menopause常見例句

1 、Supplements containing a soy compound called genistein may help increase women's bone mass after menopause, a study suggests.───一項(xiàng)研究指出，內(nèi)含大豆異黃酮、一種豆類化合物的營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)給品，將能幫助更年期后婦女增加骨頭質(zhì)量。

2 、After two months of two groups, their clinical symptoms of menopause measured, two more obvious differences (P───2組術(shù)后2個(gè)月，對(duì)其進(jìn)行更年期臨床癥狀測(cè)定，2組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P

3 、In women, reproductive medicine also covers menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy and menopause, as well as gynecologic disorders that affect fertility.───在婦女生殖醫(yī)學(xué)還包括月經(jīng)，排卵，**和更年期，以及影響生育能力的婦科疾病的研究。

4 、The feminine menopause is because the ovary function gradually abates to a transition period which completely vanishes.───女性更年期是由于卵巢功能逐漸消退至完全消失的一個(gè)過渡時(shí)期。

5 、But the original results have been overturned because they did not take into account the age of the patient or the number of years since menopause.───但是開初的結(jié)果被推翻是因?yàn)檎{(diào)查者未考慮受試者的年齡或是到更年期的人數(shù)。

6 、Effection and purpose: Fight tumour, prevent bone loose, reduce cholesterin, protect heart and relaxed women's Menopause Syndrome.───作用與用途：抗腫瘤、預(yù)防骨質(zhì)疏松、降膽固醇、保護(hù)心臟、緩解婦女更年期綜合癥。

7 、Middle-aged and older women, after intercourse vaginal bleeding, or usually have irregular vaginal bleeding, or a few years after menopause to menstruation, leukorrhea increased.───中年以上的婦女，**后**有少量出血，或平時(shí)有不規(guī)則的**出血，或是停經(jīng)數(shù)年后又來月經(jīng)，白帶明顯增多。

8 、Women who walked deried the most benefit in terms of menopause outcomes, but yoga was also beneficial.───就更年期感受來說，參加散步的婦女受益最多，而參加瑜珈鍛煉的婦女也有所受益。

9 、Medical problems such as menopause, thyroid conditions, and vitamin A deficiency can lead to dry eye problems.───健康因素諸如更年期、甲狀腺病癥以及缺乏維他命A都可能引起干眼癥。

10 、Seems I can't have any children because I am going into menopause.─── 我懷不上孩子 是因?yàn)槲疫M(jìn)入絕經(jīng)期了

11 、A woman's menopause begins after age 60.───女性的絕經(jīng)期開始于60歲。

12 、When women go through menopause and their prolactin level drops, a lot of women develop problems with dry eyes or not enough tears.───婦女絕經(jīng)時(shí)，其催乳素就下降，因而很多人會(huì)出現(xiàn)干眼病或眼淚不足的毛病。

13 、Experts say a half of women haing a hysterectomy and others haing a premature menopause before the age of 50 could benefit from testosterone therapy.───專家稱，一半的子宮切除婦女和其他50歲以前更年期提前到來的婦女，可通過應(yīng)用睪酮治療而受益。

14 、If you notice any vaginal bleeding after menopause or bleeding between your periods, or if you experience pelvic pain, especially during intercourse, tell your doctor immediately.───如果你覺察到絕經(jīng)后有任何**出血現(xiàn)象，或月經(jīng)之間出血，如果你經(jīng)歷盆腔疼痛，特別是在性生活中，立即告訴你的醫(yī)生。

15 、HRT was once routinely prescribed to women as they reached menopause in the belief it would relieve unpleasant symptoms and protect against heart disease and osteoporosis.───HRT一度被作為女性絕經(jīng)期(或更年期)的常規(guī)用藥。據(jù)信該療法可以緩解絕經(jīng)期不適癥狀、預(yù)防心臟病以及骨質(zhì)疏松癥。

16 、Health services should be enhanced in the periods of adolescence, pregnancy, maternity, menopause and old age so that people's living standard and their quality of life are improved.───加強(qiáng)青春期、孕產(chǎn)期、更年期、老年期健康服務(wù)，提高人們的生活水平和質(zhì)量。

17 、Motherhood, pregnancy, menstruation and menopause have traditionally been seen as working in conflict with business.───傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,撫養(yǎng)孩子,**,月經(jīng),更年期都會(huì)影響女性的工作。

18 、Before menopause, when estrogen is plentiful, it beats 27HC to the receptors.───在絕經(jīng)前，當(dāng)雌激素含量充足時(shí)，它與27HC競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并與受體結(jié)合。

19 、To provide more insight into these issues, they studied the effect of oophorectomy prior to menopause onset.───為更深入的了解這些問題，他們研究了絕經(jīng)開始前卵巢切除的影響。

20 、She added, "We hope to continue studying the female offspring to see if they enter the mouse version of menopause earlier than mice whose mothers were not exposed to PAHs.───她補(bǔ)充道：“我們希望繼續(xù)對(duì)其雌性后代進(jìn)行研究，看她們是否比未暴露于PAH的小鼠的后代更早進(jìn)入絕經(jīng)期。

21 、She will bear her first child about 5 months earlier and enter menopause 10 months later (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0906199106).───同時(shí)女性懷第一胎的年齡將提前5個(gè)月，進(jìn)入更年期的時(shí)間則將推遲10個(gè)月。

22 、"After menopause, when estrogen levels plummet, some women become forgetful.───幾周之后，她的肺功能減弱，而且腎臟衰竭。

23 、They found four common mutations in FGFR2 associated with the breast cancer in women after menopause who do not hae known relaties with breast cancer.───他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)GFR2的四種常見突變與女性絕經(jīng)期后乳腺癌有關(guān)，這些女性無乳腺癌家族史。

24 、Sexual contact with a partner at least once a week led to more fertile, regular menstrual cycles, shorter menses, delayed menopause, increased estrogen levels, and delayed aging.───和伴侶一個(gè)星期最少一次性接觸導(dǎo)致更強(qiáng)的生育能力、穩(wěn)定的月經(jīng)期、更短的月經(jīng)、延遲絕經(jīng)期、提高雌性激素水平、推延老化。

25 、I'm telling you, man, this menopause thing is no joke.─── 我跟你說 兄弟 更年期可不是鬧著玩的

26 、Despite these findings, the North American Menopause Society in 2000 recommended that 40 - 80mg of isoflavones daily may help relieve menopausal symptoms.───基于以上發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美更年期協(xié)會(huì)于2000年建議每日40-80毫克異黃酮將幫助緩解更年期癥狀。

27 、She's obviously not menopausal, so no estrogen.─── 顯然她還沒到更年期 所以不是雌激素的原因

28 、Becky hit menopause while I was in that bird cage.─── 我還在那個(gè)鳥籠子里時(shí) 貝基到了更年期

29 、Due to problems caused gonadal axis of female aging, sagging breasts. Shape deformation, early menopause and so on.───因性腺軸出現(xiàn)問題而引起的女性衰老，乳房下垂。身材變形、更年期提前等。

30 、Women run about half a degree higher after ovulation. With menopause the female thermostat imagining excess heat where none exists, generating unnecessary sweat.───女性排卵后，體溫約升高半度。停經(jīng)后，女性的溫度調(diào)節(jié)器會(huì)想像體內(nèi)藏著其實(shí)并不存在的多馀熱量，于是產(chǎn)生不必要的汗。

31 、Using B uhrasonography and hysteroscopy union inspection is at present after the menopause the uterine hemorrhage best diagnosis method.───應(yīng)用B超和官腔鏡聯(lián)合檢查是目前對(duì)絕經(jīng)后子宮出血的最佳診斷手段之一。

32 、Dong Quai contains rich vitamin E and a chemical ingredient that is similar to our hormone, which helps maintain hormonal balance and relieve menopause discomfort.───當(dāng)歸含有類似賀爾蒙的化學(xué)成份及豐富的維他命E，可調(diào)節(jié)人體賀爾蒙及緩解更年期的不適癥狀；

33 、And because of the improper care owing to the menstruation taboos,the physical and mental health of the Achang ethnic women is impaired exceedingly until their menopause coming.───在與經(jīng)期病痛長(zhǎng)期作斗爭(zhēng)的過程中,阿昌族婦女在經(jīng)期護(hù)理中積累了很多行之有效的地方性知識(shí)。

34 、But as estrogen declines after menopause, 27HC takes over.───但絕經(jīng)后隨著雌激素含量的降低，27HC取而代之的與受體結(jié)合。

35 、A similar nonsignificant trend was observed for total mortality but the risk of stroke was elevated regardless of years since menopause.───與之相似的是，總體發(fā)病率亦有這種不明顯的趨勢(shì)，但無論進(jìn)入更年期的年數(shù)如何，（應(yīng)用激素治療）發(fā)生卒中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是增高的。

36 、No relationship between subjective assessment of urinary incontinence and pad test weight gain in a random population sample of menopause women.───咳嗽試驗(yàn)陰性時(shí)，不能盲目排除壓力性尿失禁，須進(jìn)一步做護(hù)墊試驗(yàn)。

37 、Treatment-induced menopause: Certain surgical or medical treatments can cause early-onset menopause, including oary remoal, chemotherapy or radiation therapy.───醫(yī)源性絕經(jīng)：一些外科或內(nèi)科治療能引起早發(fā)絕經(jīng)，如卵巢切除術(shù)、化療或放療。

38 、Effection and purpose: It is very useful to be treated for women's Menopause Syndrome and Monthly Prophase Syndrome.───作用與用途:可用于治療婦女更年期綜合癥及經(jīng)前期綜合癥。

39 、Their emotions are not predictable but change quickly especially due to hormones, during menstruation, pregnancy or menopause.───她們的情緒不可預(yù)料，但是變化迅速。因?yàn)楹蔂柮傻脑?，在?jīng)期、孕期間和更年期這一點(diǎn)尤為明顯。

40 、Menopause? I don't even know what that is.─── 更年期 我都不知道那是什么

41 、Estrogen Not Effective After Menopause.───停經(jīng)后補(bǔ)充服用雌激素沒有多大效果。

42 、Restoration of estrogen levels after menopause helps to mitigate some of the more harmful side effects of hormone loss that generally occur during aging.───在絕經(jīng)后恢復(fù)雌激素水平有助于緩解一些由于激素丟失（常見于老年）而產(chǎn)生的更有害的副作用。

43 、So any protein that dissolve new blood vessels may not be appropriate for younger women who have not yet entered menopause.───因此，對(duì)于還未停經(jīng)的婦女而言，任何足以溶解于新生血管的蛋白質(zhì)或許都是不適宜的。

44 、No intense uptake was observed in the 17 patients (19 examinations) presenting remarkably irregular menstrual cycle, 112 patients (136 studies) in menopause for 3 months to 39 years, and 2 patients without menstruation yet.───17例(19次PET)月經(jīng)明顯不規(guī)律、112例(136次PET)停經(jīng)和2例尚未開始來月經(jīng)者均無子宮、卵巢高攝取。

45 、You seem way too young for menopause.─── 你看著那么年輕哪像要更年期

46 、If you are a woman in midlife, it could be related to the hormonal changes of menopause.───如果你是一個(gè)中年女性的話，那么這有可能和更年期體內(nèi)激素的改變有關(guān)。

47 、CBS) New studies show that the use of hormone replacement therapy for symptoms of menopause may not be as dangerous as once thought.───CBS新聞:新的研究表明為緩解絕經(jīng)期癥狀使用的激素替代療法可能不如曾經(jīng)所想的危險(xiǎn)。

48 、She concedes that exercise probably does hae a beneficial impact on other menopause symptoms, such as sleep disturbance and anxiety.───她勉強(qiáng)說道，鍛煉或許真的對(duì)更年期的其他癥狀有所裨益，如睡眠不好和焦慮。

49 、Stop fretting about global warming Mother Nature is going through menopause, but her hot flashes won't last forever.───不要為全球變暖而煩惱了。自然母親要到更年期了，不過她的熱度不會(huì)持續(xù)很久的。

50 、There I will strengthen the International Menopause Society recommends officially HRT for prevention of fracture in patients who are at high risk.───屆時(shí)我會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)國際絕經(jīng)協(xié)會(huì)官方向高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)患者們推薦的激素替代治療方案。

51 、Women need Pap smears throughout menopause and for the remainder of their lives.───婦女自更年期至日后一生都需要作巴氏涂片檢驗(yàn)。

52 、Higher breast cancer rates have been reported in older women who took estrogen-progestin pills for menopause.───在更年期服用雌激素孕丸老年婦女有報(bào)告稱有較高的乳癌發(fā)病率。

53 、Has she gone through menopause yet?───她停經(jīng)了沒有?

54 、Fibrocystic changes account for the majority of "breast lumps" that are found in women of reproductive years, particularly between age 30 and menopause.───大多數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)于生育期婦女尤其是在30歲到絕經(jīng)期之間的“乳腺腫塊”是由纖維囊性變引起的。

55 、There is no definite age at which reproductive functions cease abruptly during life, constituting menopause or climacteric in man.───人類一生中沒有突然停止生殖機(jī)能，即形成絕經(jīng)期或更年期的確切年齡。

56 、Estren was even more effective than estrogen in rebuilding bone in female mice whose ovaries had been removed to simulate menopause.───他們將雌性小鼠的卵巢移除以造成停經(jīng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)estren比雌性素更能重建小鼠的骨質(zhì)。

57 、If you know that a close relative( parent or sibling) had diseases such as endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome( PCOS), early menopause and hypothyroidism, you may be at an increased risk for some of these same diseases.───如果你知道自己的直系親屬（母或者兄弟姐妹）如下疾?。鹤訉m內(nèi)膜異位癥、囊卵巢綜合征(COS)過早停經(jīng)或者甲狀腺機(jī)能減退，那么你患同樣疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比別人更大。

58 、Early menarche, late menopause, or late 1st pregnancy increases risk. Women who have a 1st pregnancy after age 30 are at higher risk than those who are nulliparous.───初潮早，停經(jīng)晚，或首次妊娠晚，均可增加癌癥危險(xiǎn)。30歲后懷第一胎的婦女，其危險(xiǎn)性要高于未產(chǎn)婦。

59 、Although you, dear lady, are nearer the menopause than the mortuary.─── 不過親愛的女士 你離死還遠(yuǎn) 離更年期挺近

60 、Will menopause affect my diabetes?───下面是絕經(jīng)對(duì)糖尿病的影響。

61 、DISCUSSION The lower dose of Livial can defer the menopause period effectively, preventing to perimenopause syndronm.───[討論]絕經(jīng)前期口服小劑量利維愛可有效地延緩進(jìn)入絕經(jīng)期，且可預(yù)防圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征的發(fā)生。

62 、Assists the body in the maintenance of both the respiratory and digestive tracts providing a soothing effect. Anise also facilitates digestion and elimination, and can improve PMS and Menopause symptoms.───內(nèi)服(做花茶)能幫助消化、改善胃部脹氣及反胃現(xiàn)象，亦可改善經(jīng)前癥候群與更年期癥狀。

63 、Think commonly, its are businesslike after the patient after menopause uses estrogen control for 30 % .───一般認(rèn)為，絕經(jīng)后的病人用雌激素后其有效率為30%左右。

64 、Unlike menopause, it is possible for POF to be temporary.───不同于更年期，卵巢早衰很可能是一個(gè)暫時(shí)期。

65 、Other factors may include illness, pregnancy, menopause, regular exercise or simply age.───其它的因素可能包括疾病、孕、年期，定期體育鍛煉，或僅僅是由于衰老。

66 、Women may develop menstrual irregularities as well as other symptoms of early menopause, such as hot flashes, insomnia and increased irritability.───女性患者可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)月經(jīng)失調(diào)，甚至其他一些更年期早期癥狀，如潮熱，失眠，或者易怒。

67 、Women who did not become pregnant were themselves conceived an average of20 years before their mothers reached menopause, the team found.───小組發(fā)現(xiàn),自身懷不上孕的女性,其母親懷她們時(shí)已經(jīng)是絕經(jīng)前20年左右了.(思是,她們母親都是高齡懷的她們.

68 、Of or relating to the years or the stage of life immediately before the onset of menopause.───停經(jīng)前的絕經(jīng)前不久的那些年或生命階段的或與之相關(guān)的

69 、A.Perimenopause is defined as the two to eight years preceding menopause and the one year after the last menstrual period.───圍絕經(jīng)期是指絕經(jīng)前2-8年到最后一次月經(jīng)后的1年這段時(shí)間。

70 、Menopause, premenstrual period, veteran stage, engorged breasts before emmenia, breast mubble.───婦女更年期、經(jīng)前期、老年期、潮前胸脹、乳生結(jié)節(jié)等多種不適癥狀；

71 、She thinks I could try menopause, um, medicallyinduced.─── 她覺得我應(yīng)該試試絕經(jīng) 通過藥物絕經(jīng)

72 、B.Adjust endorcrine and delay menopause, prevent premature failure of uterus and ovarian, reduce menstruation discomfort,reinforce uterus function and prevent metroptosis.───B、調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)分泌及延緩更年期，預(yù)防子宮、卵巢功能早衰，緩解經(jīng)期不適，強(qiáng)化子宮機(jī)能，預(yù)防子宮下垂，延緩更年期的到來；

73 、The7.2% decline came a year after a big federal study linked menopause hormones to higher risk of breast cancer.───.這下降了7.2%結(jié)論是在一份對(duì)絕經(jīng)期產(chǎn)生的激素與乳腺癌高發(fā)（）之間的聯(lián)系的大范圍調(diào)查后一年而得來的.

74 、More women are starting to take calcium supplements after menopause.───愈來愈多女性開始在更年期來臨后服用鈣片。

75 、Women, after the onset of menopause - generally, men are at risk at an earlier age than women, but after the onset of menopause, women are equally at risk.───婦女,絕經(jīng)期開始后:一般,男人比婦女在較早的年齡在危險(xiǎn)期,但是絕經(jīng)期開始后,婦女在相同的危險(xiǎn)中。

76 、Doing well the hygienic health care of menses, gestation period, childbirth time, nursing time and menopause for woman.───做好婦女經(jīng)期、孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期、更年期的衛(wèi)生保健。

77 、The “eer” used oral contracepties and use of estrogens during menopause were both associated with chronic LBP and combined chronic LBP/UEP.───口服**藥使用史和絕經(jīng)期間使用雌激素都與慢性LBP和LBP/UEP有關(guān)。

78 、Your menopause would be a distant memory.─── 直到你更年期都過幾十年了

79 、So any protein that dissolves new blood vessels may not be appropriate for younger women who have not yet entered menopause.───因此,任何導(dǎo)致軟化新生血管的蛋白質(zhì)對(duì)于還未停經(jīng)的年輕婦女而言或許都是不適宜吸收的.

80 、I think you're handling menopause with a lot of grace.─── 我覺得你在更年期的表現(xiàn)很不錯(cuò)

81 、The 7.2% decline came a year after a big federal study linked menopause hormones to higher risk of breast cancer.───.這下降了7.2%的結(jié)論是在一份對(duì)絕經(jīng)期產(chǎn)生的激素與乳腺癌高發(fā)（?。┞手g的聯(lián)系的大范圍調(diào)查后一年而得來的.

82 、Perimenopause marks the interval in which your body begins its transition into menopause.───圍絕經(jīng)期標(biāo)志著人體開始過渡到絕經(jīng)期的間隔。

83 、Reporter： No, but there is bleeding seen from vagina since she has menopause for40 days.───報(bào)警者：沒有，但**有少量出血，流汗，停經(jīng)40天了。

84 、A closer look at the eidence and the way the study of menopause hormones, called the Women's Health Initiatie, was interpreted suggests the dangers may hae been exaggerated.───一項(xiàng)證據(jù)和對(duì)更年期激素的研究在進(jìn)行，她被稱為婦女健康行動(dòng)，它曾解釋說這種危險(xiǎn)被人們夸大了。

85 、For women who don't go through early menopause, tamoxifen therapy can also shorten the window of opportunity to have children.───對(duì)于沒有提早停經(jīng)的女性來說，抗雌激素治療也會(huì)減少生育孩童的機(jī)會(huì)。

86 、An increase in weight raises the probability of having cancer in your colon and rectum, oesophagus, pancreas, kidneys and breasts even after menopause.───增加體重提高了癌癥在你更年期后的結(jié)腸和直腸、食道、胰腺、腎臟、心房病發(fā)的概率。

87 、Osteoporosis is a common problem in older women once they experience a drop in estrogen levels that accompanies menopause.───一旦婦女進(jìn)入更年期，雌激素水平下降，骨質(zhì)疏松則成為常見疾病。

88 、To better understand their knowledge of healthcare issues relating to menopause, Eu Yan Sang has commissioned ACNielsen to undertake a telephone survey.───為深入暸解她們對(duì)更年期保健問題的認(rèn)識(shí),余仁生委托ACNielsen進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)**調(diào)查。

89 、The influences of sex and age on the sc ar,especially menopause,hints at t he role of the sex hormones in scar formation.───不同性別、年齡之間,尤其是女性絕經(jīng)期前后,瘢痕的形成都有所不同,提示性激素在瘢痕的形成過程中發(fā)揮著一定的作用。

90 、The International Menopause Society adds, "Such manipulation of data can only cause unnecessary distress to the many women who are benefiting from HRT.───國際更年期協(xié)會(huì)補(bǔ)充說：“這種對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理方法僅會(huì)給許多受益于HRT的婦女帶來不必要的苦惱?！?/p>

骨關(guān)節(jié)炎英文

骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的英文是osteoarthritis。

osteoarthritis的意思有骨關(guān)節(jié)炎；骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎；網(wǎng)絡(luò)退化性關(guān)節(jié)炎；頸骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎；退化性骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。

短語搭配

1、interphalangeal osteoarthritis.指節(jié)間骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。

2、Keen Osteoarthritis.關(guān)節(jié)炎。

3、Knce osteoarthritis.膝關(guān)節(jié)骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。

4、Kenn Osteoarthritis.膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。

5、menopause osteoarthritis.絕經(jīng)后骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。

骨關(guān)節(jié)炎

主要癥狀為關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，常為休息痛，表現(xiàn)為休息后出現(xiàn)疼痛，活動(dòng)片刻即緩解，但活動(dòng)過多后，疼痛又加劇。

另一癥狀是關(guān)節(jié)僵硬，常出現(xiàn)在早晨起床時(shí)或白天關(guān)節(jié)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持一定體位后。檢查受累關(guān)節(jié)可見關(guān)節(jié)腫脹、壓痛，活動(dòng)時(shí)有摩擦感或“咔嗒”聲，病情嚴(yán)重者可有肌肉萎縮及關(guān)節(jié)畸形。

什么是更年期

更年期是女性卵巢功能從旺盛狀態(tài)逐漸衰退到完全消失的一個(gè)過度時(shí)期，包括絕經(jīng)和絕經(jīng)前后的一段時(shí)間。在更年期，婦女可出現(xiàn)一系列的生理和心理方面的變化。多數(shù)婦女能夠平穩(wěn)地度過更年期，但也有少數(shù)婦女由于更年期生理與心理變化較大，被一系列癥狀所困撓，影響身心健康。因此每個(gè)到了更年期的婦女都要注意加強(qiáng)自我保健，保證順利地渡過人生轉(zhuǎn)折的這一時(shí)期。

更年期無論開始早晚、歷時(shí)多久，總可分成絕經(jīng)前期、絕經(jīng)期（月經(jīng)停止）和絕經(jīng)后期（月經(jīng)停止1年以后），并以卵巢功能的逐漸衰退至完全消失為標(biāo)志。

更年期是婦女從性成熟期（生育期）逐漸進(jìn)入老年期的過渡階段，他是人體衰老進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)重要而且生理變化特別明顯的階段。90%以上的婦女都會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同程度的癥狀，影響個(gè)人健康和生活質(zhì)量。更年期包括：

絕經(jīng)過渡期：絕經(jīng)前2-5年或更長(zhǎng)更年期 絕經(jīng)期：末次月經(jīng)后1年（40歲-70歲左右） 絕經(jīng)后期：絕經(jīng)后15-20年世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）指出的圍絕經(jīng)期包括絕經(jīng)過渡期及絕經(jīng)期。

婦女更年期是指月經(jīng)完全停止前數(shù)月至絕經(jīng)后若干年的一段時(shí)間,一般婦女從45歲開始到55歲左右。我國有人對(duì)929名退休工人調(diào)查表明，她們的平均絕經(jīng)年齡為48．85歲。

更年期是指婦女一生中性成熟至老年期的一個(gè)過渡時(shí)期，是婦女由生育期過渡到老年期的一個(gè)必經(jīng)生命階段。更年期婦女由于生理改變，機(jī)體一時(shí)不能適應(yīng)，而出現(xiàn)的一系列綜合癥狀稱為更年期綜合征。