?temporally

temporally發(fā)音

['tempərəl]

英：　　美：

temporally中文意思翻譯

n.世間的事物

adj.現(xiàn)世的, 暫時(shí)的, 當(dāng)時(shí)的

temporally詞形變化

副詞: temporally |

temporally同義詞

secular | profane | terrestrial | lay | worldly | historical | mortal | mundane | earthly | chronological | progressive | sequential

temporally反義詞

spiritual | eternal

temporally常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Government spending and taxation affect the distribution of income demographically and temporally.───政府支出與稅收，會(huì)影響人口與時(shí)間上的所得分配。

2 、The low grazing pressure on these blooms has been attributed to the inability of overwintering copepod populations to track them temporally.───如果它們“有眼力”的話，將會(huì)有足夠多的東西吃，魚(yú)類(lèi)也將會(huì)有更多的食物。

3 、Research of digital image subtraction techniques for temporally sequential chest images───數(shù)字化胸片時(shí)間減影方法的探討

4 、Bishop McMullin then offered the students a key, which if lived by would "enrich your life and ensure your success spiritually, mentally, temporally and even financially."───接著麥克慕林主教對(duì)學(xué)生講解那把鑰匙，一把倘若依循它來(lái)生活將“豐富你的生命并確保你擁有靈性上、心智上、世俗上，甚至是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功”的鎖鑰。

5 、This is an opportunity, a temporal tipping point.─── 這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) 一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

6 、Study on Forming Mechanism of Chatter Mark During Cold Rolled Tempor───冷軋平整過(guò)程振動(dòng)紋產(chǎn)生機(jī)理研究

7 、If it works, I don't care to use it temporally or permanently, we need the water to take shower.───想到這里，大家哈哈大笑了一陣，覺(jué)得也是個(gè)沒(méi)有辦法的辦法了。

8 、Research on temporally constrained workflow modeling in agile product development───敏捷產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)中的時(shí)間工作流建模研究

9 、A second is the determination of high temperature elements such as Si and Al using the AI 1200 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer's spatially and temporally isothermal graphite furnace atomizer.───我們的使命是為分析化學(xué)及生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科技人員提供獨(dú)特，高質(zhì)量的儀器設(shè)備及長(zhǎng)期的技術(shù)支持。

10 、GENE TARGETING BY TEMPORALLY AND SPATIALLY───時(shí)空基因打靶

11 、Keywords tempor mandibular joint;magnetic resonance imaging;anatomy;temporo mandibular joint disorders;───關(guān)鍵詞顳下頜關(guān)節(jié);磁共振;解剖學(xué);顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)紊亂綜合征;

12 、This disruption, expressing itself through Tom"s limited growth, will be delineated both temporally and spatially in the first part of my paper.───所以在論文的第一部分,筆者嘗試從時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)視角切入去勾勒這種特殊性,即湯姆成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的局限性。

13 、Investors have mothballing options that stop to produce temporally if profit less than zero and start to produce if profit more than zero.───摘要對(duì)于許多項(xiàng)目而言，投資商普遍擁有在利潤(rùn)流為負(fù)數(shù)時(shí)暫停生產(chǎn)、在利潤(rùn)流為正數(shù)時(shí)重啟生產(chǎn)的“暫停期權(quán)”。

14 、a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to───按時(shí)間安排須注意事項(xiàng)的計(jì)策

15 、An opposing view is that we should be temporally impartial, insisting that the mere date on which a harm occurs makes no difference to its value.───相反的看法則是，我們應(yīng)該采取時(shí)間上的中立，傷害發(fā)生的時(shí)刻并不會(huì)影響傷害本身的價(jià)值。

16 、Those temporal anomalies that we've been tracking this is it.─── 我們追蹤的臨時(shí)異?，F(xiàn)象 就是這個(gè)

17 、The server that you are temporally placing the dial tone database on might not have sufficient resources to support the added load of the additional users.───臨時(shí)放置撥號(hào)音數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的服務(wù)器可能沒(méi)有充足的資源,無(wú)法支持其他用戶(hù)增加的負(fù)載。

18 、The bishop, though temporally emancipated from his wife, was not yet enthralled to Mr. Slope.───主教雖然暫時(shí)從妻子的手中解救出來(lái)，卻還沒(méi)有給斯洛普先生所奴役。

19 、A Better Algorithm for Blind Separation of Temporally Correlated Sources───具有任意分布時(shí)間相關(guān)源的盲分離自適應(yīng)算法

20 、Normally, the extracting soil areas firstly need to temporally store the surface soil, meanwhile, temporary block measures, temporary drainage projects and temporary cover should be taken.───粘土料場(chǎng)首先進(jìn)行表土的臨時(shí)堆存，同時(shí)布設(shè)臨時(shí)堆土區(qū)臨時(shí)攔擋、臨時(shí)排水和臨時(shí)覆蓋等措施。

21 、spatially and temporally smoothed image───空間和瞬時(shí)平滑顯像

22 、In downscaling, a probabilistic spatially or temporally explicit disaggregation of a heterogeneous variable can be constructed using a scalar.───尺度下推時(shí)，利用標(biāo)量可以構(gòu)建異構(gòu)變量時(shí)空明確的統(tǒng)計(jì)解集。

23 、Disable/Enable Hide IP Platinum temporally.───當(dāng)時(shí)地使/失去能力能夠獸皮IP白金。

24 、temporally related events───時(shí)間相關(guān)事件

25 、You said we were in a state of temporal grace.─── 你說(shuō)我們正處在一種暫穩(wěn)態(tài)之中

26 、When pneumothorax occurs temporally with menstrual cycles, catamenial pneumothorax should be suspected.───當(dāng)氣胸發(fā)生在月經(jīng)來(lái)潮時(shí)要懷疑胸腔子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥。

27 、a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.───按時(shí)間安排須注意事項(xiàng)的計(jì)策。

28 、The major factors to influence the radon risk perception included education degree and type of employment, perc eption was lower in those miners with low education or temporally employed.───在影響非鈾礦山工人對(duì)氡致健康危害正確認(rèn)知水平的 因素中，受教育程度與氡認(rèn)知水平正相關(guān)；

29 、No, I don't think so. I think it's a temporal paradox.─── 應(yīng)該不是 應(yīng)該是暫時(shí)的悖論

30 、By using temporally invariance, constructing two sub-arrays with same array shape, direction of arrival estimation can be obtained using ESPRIT technique.───利用時(shí)延數(shù)據(jù)，以時(shí)間變?cè)獮樾D(zhuǎn)因子，構(gòu)造了兩個(gè)具有相同陣形的子陣，采用ESPRIT實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)目標(biāo)信號(hào)的波達(dá)方向估計(jì)。

31 、It describes the brain's ability to store recent info（information） temporally, but also to use and make sense of it.───它描述的是大腦的暫時(shí)存儲(chǔ)最近的信息的能力，但也指運(yùn)用和理解這些信息的能力。

32 、yet, the molecular mechanisms that temporally pattern gene expression remain largely unknown.───然而，至今仍不清楚這種時(shí)間模式的分子機(jī)制。

33 、A building can be programmed temporally as well as spatially to link the present with the past or the present with the future.───一棟建筑可以通過(guò)時(shí)間上也可通過(guò)空間上進(jìn)行布置，使它成為過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的橋連。

34 、Because each NTSC field is a snapshot of activity occurring at 1/60 second intervals, a video frame consists of two temporally different fields.───因?yàn)镹TSC中每場(chǎng)信號(hào)就是1/60s時(shí)間間隔內(nèi)的快照，故一幅視頻幀通常包括兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)間場(chǎng)。

35 、All the temporal bullshit, it's cutting off the signal.─── 那些關(guān)于時(shí)空的破玩意 切斷了聯(lián)絡(luò)訊號(hào)

36 、And should we adopt pure discounting or be temporally impartial?───我們應(yīng)該采用純粹折價(jià)還是時(shí)間上的公平觀念？

37 、The evolving characteristics of the metamorphism are temporally and spatially unique.───遼河群變質(zhì)作用在時(shí)間上和空間上有獨(dú)特的演化特征；

38 、temporally coherent radiation───時(shí)間相干的輻射

39 、Analysis of follow-up data of pilots temporally grounded on physical examination for modification equipment to high performance fighter───高性能戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)改裝體檢時(shí)暫時(shí)飛行不合格者的隨訪觀察

40 、At present, the focus of the research on the clan fields in south of Jiangsu is in the Ming and Qing Dynasties temporally and in Suzhou spatially.───目前對(duì)蘇南族田的研究，時(shí)間范圍上多集中在明清時(shí)期，空間范圍上多局限在蘇州一地。

41 、The geodynamic environment in which foreland basin is developed is rather limited both temporally and spatially in the geological history.───在地質(zhì)歷史上,適于前陸盆地發(fā)育的地球動(dòng)力學(xué)環(huán)境,在時(shí)間和空間上均是相當(dāng)有限的。

42 、Without a phase conjugator, the new architecture is capable of fast self enhancement of the stored gratings by using two temporally modulated plane waves.───該結(jié)構(gòu)包含兩塊存儲(chǔ)內(nèi)容完全相同的光折變晶體,無(wú)需相位共軛器,僅利用兩束時(shí)域快速調(diào)制的平面參考光波便可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)存儲(chǔ)全息圖的迅速增強(qiáng)。

43 、Aeration pipes were laid symmetrically in the bottom of a pond.In the pond, aerobic and anaerobic respiration periodically replace each other, both spatially and temporally.───反應(yīng)池底采用邊緣對(duì)稱(chēng)曝氣，反應(yīng)池內(nèi)細(xì)菌在時(shí)間順序和空間位置上循環(huán)經(jīng)歷好氧過(guò)程及微氧過(guò)程。

44 、Temporally,the suspended sediment concentration in the jiaojiang river estuary area show a neap-spring tidal cycle and flood-ebb fluctuations.───在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分析了椒江河口段懸沙濃度的時(shí)空變化規(guī)律。

45 、Verification shows that it's feasible to make temporally and spatially detailed prediction of fog (visibility) using this kind of method.───在成因和因子分析基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)霧（能見(jiàn)度）進(jìn)行數(shù)值模式釋用預(yù)報(bào)是可行的。

46 、A scene is composed of a collection of shots that are semantically related and temporally consecutive.───邏輯單元的層次由上到下可以分成序列、場(chǎng)景、鏡頭和幀，其中場(chǎng)景是時(shí)間上具有一定順序關(guān)系的相似鏡頭的集合。

47 、The governing equations are spatially discretized in the cell-vertex finite volume scheme on a simple H mesh and temporally integrated by an explicit two-step Runge-Kutta scheme.───使用H型網(wǎng)格離散微分方程，并采用多重網(wǎng)格方法和當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間步長(zhǎng)方法加速計(jì)算收斂。

48 、Delay of gratification(DOG) refers to an individual's ability to forego immediate rewards, opportunities, or needs in favor of alternative opportunities, needs, or rewards that are of greater value but are more temporally remote.───延遲滿足(Delay of gratification,DOG)是指甘愿為價(jià)值更大的遙遠(yuǎn)結(jié)果而放棄即時(shí)滿足的抉擇取向,以及在等待期中所表現(xiàn)出的自制能力,它是一種心理成熟的表現(xiàn)。

49 、The units are collaged together by a serial tectonic events related spatially and temporally.───這些構(gòu)造單元是由構(gòu)造原因，依一定的時(shí)空序列拼貼在一起的。

50 、To ease my worry about death, I should make the fullest use of this life I now possess.Concentration on this life can at least temporally make me forget about death.───若要減輕對(duì)死亡的憂慮，我應(yīng)該就目前所擁有的一生做最充分的運(yùn)用，全神貫注于這一生至少使我暫時(shí)忘卻了死亡。

51 、The causality of temporal physics is unpredictable.─── 時(shí)空物理的因果循環(huán)是不可預(yù)測(cè)的

52 、The results showed that the tobacco acidic PR proteins were highly induced spatially and temporally by ningnanmycin.───結(jié)果表明，寧南黴素可系統(tǒng)性地誘導(dǎo)煙草葉片中酸**程相關(guān)蛋白的高效表達(dá)。

53 、However, a large memory space is needed to temporally store the full color image, and the color quantization process with the full color image is complicated and time-consuming.───然而，在傳統(tǒng)的減色過(guò)程中，必需提供記憶空間用來(lái)暫時(shí)儲(chǔ)存全彩影像，而且對(duì)全彩影像之分析十分復(fù)雜與耗時(shí)。

54 、This cash register is temporally closed. Please accept our apologies regarding this inconvenience.───本收銀機(jī)臨時(shí)關(guān)閉。對(duì)因此給您帶來(lái)的不便我們深表歉意。

55 、However,I determined to buy it by my money,saving it temporally.───不過(guò)我還是決定自己賺錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)，把那筆錢(qián)存起來(lái)。

56 、spatial- tempor characteristics───時(shí)空特征

57 、Enable or disable temporally directories───允許或者禁用臨時(shí)文件目錄

58 、Perhaps the signals are a temporal anomaly.─── 也許這些信號(hào)只是暫時(shí)的異常

59 、I should have accounted for the temporal shearing.─── 我應(yīng)該對(duì)這暫時(shí)的飛速做出解釋

60 、Directly from your frontal and temporal lobes.─── 從你的大腦額葉和顳葉取資料了

61 、The soldiers were temporally camped in the open.───士兵們暫時(shí)被安頓在戶(hù)外露天處。

62 、The intraocular pressure of 13 eyes has temporally increased postoperatively.───術(shù)后暫時(shí)高眼壓13例。

63 、Internal. Baptism and regeneration are coincidental, but not temporally simultaneous.───內(nèi)在的。洗禮與重生是相稱(chēng)的，可是不是同一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的。

64 、The results showed that the test arthropod community could be temporally divided into 4 stages i. e. , developmental, transitional, prosperous, and declining.───結(jié)果表明，影響棗園節(jié)肢動(dòng)物群落時(shí)間格局的主導(dǎo)因子及時(shí)間格局分化較為明顯。

65 、If you are interested in always getting the very latest information out of your database, even if that means that you may not get a temporally consistent view of the database.───總是從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)讀取相當(dāng)大的數(shù)據(jù)，即使這意味著不可能一次讀取完整塊的數(shù)據(jù)。

66 、Self- organization in the Network with Temporally Varying Connection Strengths───權(quán)重演化網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的自組織

67 、temporally coherent light───時(shí)間相干光

68 、Temporally correlated channels───時(shí)間相干信道

69 、His property was temporally held by the police.───他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被警方暫時(shí)扣押起來(lái)了。

70 、The Spatially and Temporally Dynamic Variation of Total Phosphorus in Sediment of Dianchi Lake───滇池沉積物總**的時(shí)空分布特征研究

71 、China has large population and inadequate water.Water resource distribution is uneven temporally and spatially, and out of proportion with overall planning of social and economic development.───我國(guó)人多水少，水資源時(shí)空分布不均，與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展總體布局不相匹配。

72 、Category of cognition refers to bounded temporally and unbounded temporally ;───認(rèn)知范疇指的是有界和無(wú)界;

73 、DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TEMPORALLY DEVELOPING MIXING LAYER WITH CHEMICAL REACTION───時(shí)間發(fā)展可壓化學(xué)反應(yīng)混合層直接數(shù)值模擬

74 、The data shows that, both temporally and spatially, the diffusion of technology turns take on the typical S curve.───數(shù)據(jù)表明，無(wú)論是在時(shí)間還是在空間尺度上，技術(shù)的**都表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)典的s型增長(zhǎng)路徑。

75 、Pests avoid toxins by shifting hosts spatially and temporally for Bt crops.───對(duì)Bt作物來(lái)講,害蟲(chóng)主要采用在時(shí)空上轉(zhuǎn)變宿主對(duì)策。

76 、It'll temporize me, and I won't need to be admitted.─── 這會(huì)暫時(shí)拖延我的癥狀 我就不用住院了

77 、IDL-303 is made for joining temporally the abutted edges of piece goods for processing in bleaching, dyeing and printing factories.Also, it can sewing overlock for heavy materials.───IDL-303是專(zhuān)為染整設(shè)計(jì)的拷克線跡接布機(jī)，接布面特別牢固亦可用于厚類(lèi)布料之拷克鎖邊，包邊寬度比一般成衣拷克更寬。

78 、The Role of Exemplars in the Comprehension of Temporally Related Events───樣例在理解時(shí)間相關(guān)事件中的作用

79 、Metastatic growth offers a temporally broad therapeutic target.───轉(zhuǎn)移生長(zhǎng)提供了一個(gè)時(shí)空廣闊的腫瘤治療靶標(biāo)。

80 、Preliminary study on radical operation on patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome under deep hypothermia and temporally circulatory pause───低溫停循環(huán)第二肝門(mén)成型根治肝靜脈阻塞型布加綜合征初探

美國(guó)圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xué)有哪些熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)

社會(huì)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)：

Social Science學(xué)科集中于Art &

Science學(xué)院。社科系著眼于社會(huì)和人類(lèi)行為的各種復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，包括人類(lèi)社區(qū)如何發(fā)展，如何組織，以及如何塑造和塑造個(gè)人。社會(huì)科學(xué)教師參與學(xué)科和跨學(xué)科教學(xué)以及合作研究，以解決地方，國(guó)家和全球背景下的重大社會(huì)問(wèn)題。

生物科學(xué)和生物醫(yī)藥專(zhuān)業(yè)：

圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xué)的生物專(zhuān)業(yè)很出色，有6個(gè)不同的分支，每個(gè)分支方向的要求也不太一樣，有BA也有BS，BA一般要求都比BS簡(jiǎn)單一些，也更容易進(jìn)。

商科和管理專(zhuān)業(yè)：

華盛頓大學(xué)商學(xué)院是世界頂尖的商學(xué)院，成立于1917年，是美國(guó)西海岸成立最早的商學(xué)院，擁有AACSB權(quán)威認(rèn)證，是通過(guò)歐洲管理發(fā)展基金會(huì)EQUIS認(rèn)證的僅有的三所美國(guó)商學(xué)院之一。

美國(guó)圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xué)有哪些熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)

　美國(guó)是一個(gè)留學(xué)大國(guó)，每年有眾多留學(xué)生到美國(guó)求學(xué)。美國(guó)有諸多世界名校，圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xué)是其中之一。它有哪些本科專(zhuān)業(yè)呢?它的歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)怎么樣?和來(lái)看看吧!

　This is an exciting time to be studying history. The transition to the 21st century has prompted intense questioning about the past, the future, and the nature of change. Many old certainties and conventional wisdoms have been challenged, and America’s role in an increasingly complex and contentious world demands that we, as citizens, acquire the skills that will allow us to analyze and comprehend that world.

　這是個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興奮時(shí)刻。過(guò)渡到21世紀(jì)，關(guān)于過(guò)去、未來(lái)、變化的本質(zhì)的問(wèn)題接踵而來(lái)。諸多古老確定的東西而傳統(tǒng)智慧一起，受到了挑戰(zhàn)，而美國(guó)在日益復(fù)雜且備受爭(zhēng)議的世界中的角色要求我們，作為公民，掌握我們借以可以分析和理解那個(gè)世界的技能。

　This is precisely what the study of history—of human experience contextualized temporally, culturally, politically, and geographically—is designed to do. The History Department at Washington University offers you the opportunity to examine human experience across time and in a wide variety of cultural, political, regional, and social contexts. The curriculum is global in scope, and students are encouraged to sample courses across time and space while achieving depth of knowledge in selected areas.

　這正是歷史研究的所在——學(xué)習(xí)人類(lèi)的現(xiàn)世經(jīng)驗(yàn)、文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)、政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)和地理學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。華盛頓大學(xué)歷史系為你提供從時(shí)間、文化、政治、區(qū)域、社會(huì)等角度考察人類(lèi)經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。歷史系的課程范圍涵蓋全球，在讓學(xué)生獲得選定領(lǐng)域深度知識(shí)的同時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生嘗試各時(shí)空階段的課程。

　Through the major in history, you also can develop important analytic skills used in law, business, communications, and other professions. These skills include the ability to organize and interpret data, to develop logical and convincing arguments, to do research and sift the significant from the insignificant, to read for comprehension, and to write with precision and clarity. Historians aim for a broad understanding of any problem and gain empathy for people in different times, places, and situations.

　通過(guò)歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)，你還可以培養(yǎng)重要的人分析技能，將它應(yīng)用到法學(xué)、商務(wù)、傳播和其他領(lǐng)域中。這些包括組織和詮釋數(shù)據(jù)能力、邏輯辯論能力、研究和過(guò)濾無(wú)用信息能力、閱讀理解能力和準(zhǔn)確清晰寫(xiě)作能力。史學(xué)家的目標(biāo)在于獲得對(duì)任何問(wèn)題的廣泛理解，與各時(shí)段、各地方、各出境中的人們產(chǎn)生共鳴。

　 Program Requirements

　All University College undergraduate students must satisfy the same general-education requirements. Requirements specific to this major include:

　1.Introductory Courses (6 units)

　One introductory course chosen from:

　Western Civilization I (U16 101)

　Western Civilization II (U16 102)

　Introduction to U.S. History (U16 163)

　Introduction to World History (U16 164)

　America to Civil War (U16 209)

　American from the Civil War (U16 210)

　One additional introductory course, 100- or 200-level History course.

　課程要求

　所有大學(xué)學(xué)院本科生必須滿足同樣的一般教育要求。本專(zhuān)業(yè)的特殊要求包括：

　 1.導(dǎo)論課程(6個(gè)單元)

　必須從以下課程選擇一門(mén)導(dǎo)論課程：《西方文明(1)》(U16 101)，《西方文明(2)》(U16 102)，《美國(guó)歷史導(dǎo)論》(U16 163)，《世界歷史導(dǎo)論》(U16 164)，《走入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的美國(guó)》(U16 209)，《走出內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的美國(guó)》(U16 210)。

　另一門(mén)導(dǎo)論課為100或200級(jí)歷史課。

　2.Advanced Level Courses

　At least 18 units of 300- or 400-level courses, to include:

　a.At least one course designated "premodern" and one course designated "modern."

　b.At least one course from three of the following geographical areas: Africa, East Asia, South Asia, Europe, Latin America, Middle East, the United States, or Transregional History.*

　 2.高級(jí)課程

　至少18個(gè)單元的300或400級(jí)課程。包括：

　A.至少學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)指定的“前現(xiàn)代”課程和一門(mén)指定的“現(xiàn)代”課程。

　B. 至少學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)關(guān)于以下地區(qū)中的三個(gè)地區(qū)的課程：非洲、東亞、南亞、歐洲、拉丁美洲、中東、美國(guó)、跨地域歷史。

　* A transregional course includes more than one of the designated geographic areas. If a student chooses to count a transregional course towards the geographical requirement, at least one of the two other geographical areas must cover a region that is not included in the transregional course. For example, a student who has completed courses in U.S. and Latin American history could not count towards this requirement a transregional course that examines the comparative history of the U.S. and Latin America.

　跨地域課程包括兩個(gè)及以上的指定地區(qū)。如果學(xué)生選擇將跨地域課程算入地理要求，那么其他兩個(gè)地域中至少要有一個(gè)不在跨地域課程涵蓋的區(qū)域內(nèi)。例如，學(xué)生已修完美國(guó)和拉丁美洲歷史課程，就不能將這項(xiàng)要求計(jì)入考察對(duì)比美國(guó)和拉丁美洲歷史的跨地域課程里。

　3.A capstone experience (Research Seminar)

　Research Seminars are upper-level, limited-enrollment courses that emphasize engagement with primary sources. Course assignments will feature texts and images from a variety of published and manuscript materials, and students will research and write a substantial paper over the course of the semester from independently selected and analyzed primary sources. All research seminars will be so designated in the course title.

　 3.頂石經(jīng)歷(研究研討課)

　研究研討課是高等級(jí)、有注冊(cè)名額限制的課程，強(qiáng)調(diào)第一手來(lái)源。課程任務(wù)突出從各種出版物和手稿中摘取文本和圖像，學(xué)生需要參考研究自己獨(dú)立收集和分析的第一手材料，寫(xiě)作當(dāng)前學(xué)期課程論文。所有研究研討課都將在課程標(biāo)題中如此指定。

　It is highly recommended that, before undertaking the Research Project, students enroll in one or more Research Seminars (which would, in this case, count towards the required 18 units of advanced level courses).

　在從事研究項(xiàng)目之前，學(xué)生最好先學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)以上的研究研討課(在這種情況下，研討課計(jì)入高級(jí)課程要求的18個(gè)單元)。

　 Application Requirements

　Below is a list of requirements for an application to the History undergraduate degree at University College. Your application will be reviewed once all requirements are received.

　申請(qǐng)要求

　以下是申請(qǐng)大學(xué)學(xué)院歷史本科學(xué)位的各項(xiàng)要求。一旦所有要求送達(dá)，你的申請(qǐng)就會(huì)被受理。

　1.Completed application form

　The application form for the History undergraduate degree is available online on the Apply page.

　 1.完整的申請(qǐng)表

　歷史本科學(xué)位申請(qǐng)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的Apply page(申請(qǐng)頁(yè)面)上有。

　2.Official transcripts from all previous college work

　Contact the registrar at each previous college or university attended to request an official transcript. Official transcripts must be sent directly from the registrar to University College.

　 2.先前所有高中課程的官方成績(jī)單

　聯(lián)系你以前學(xué)校的登記員。官方成績(jī)單直接從登記員那里發(fā)送到大學(xué)學(xué)院。

　3.Personal statement

　Tell us about yourself in a brief essay (about 250 words). Why are you applying to University College? What are your goals, both academic and professional? What do we need to know when considering your application.

　 3.個(gè)人陳述

　以短文(約250個(gè)單詞)的形式介紹你自己。告訴我們你為什么要申請(qǐng)大學(xué)學(xué)院，你的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)和職業(yè)是什么，以及審核你的申請(qǐng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該知道些什么。

　4.TOEFL scores, if applicable

　If you are not a U.S. citizen, official TOEFL scores must be forwarded to University College. (Graduates of a U.S. university or college or Canada, Australia, and U.K. residents are exempt if they have earned a bachelor’s degree or a graduate degree from such college or university.)

　 4.托福成績(jī)(如果適用)

　如果你不是美國(guó)公民，你需要向大學(xué)學(xué)院提供官方托福成績(jī)。(美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國(guó)的學(xué)生，已經(jīng)從學(xué)院或大學(xué)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位或畢業(yè)學(xué)位的，不需要再提供托福成績(jī)。)

　5.$35 application fee

　Payment may be submitted by credit card online as part of your application, or via check or money order payable to Washington University in St. Louis. You may pay the fee by cash at the University College office.

　 5.35美元的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)

　作為申請(qǐng)的一部分，申請(qǐng)費(fèi)可以信用卡線上支付。也可以通過(guò)核實(shí)或匯票在圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xué)支付。你可以在大學(xué)學(xué)院辦公室現(xiàn)金支付。

　 Minor in History (18 Units)

　1.Required Courses (6 units)

　One introductory course chosen from the following:

　Western Civilization I (U16 101)

　Western Civilization II (U16 102)

　Introduction to U.S. History (U16 163)

　Introduction to World History (U16 164)

　America to the Civil War (U16 209)

　America from the Civil War (U16 210)

　One additional introductory course chosen from any 100 or 200 History course.

　2.Elective Courses (12 units)

　12 units of 300 or 400 level History courses.

　歷史副修科目(18個(gè)單元)

　 1.必修課程(6個(gè)單元)

　必須從以下課程選擇一門(mén)導(dǎo)論課程：《西方文明(1)》(U16 101)，《西方文明(2)》(U16 102)，《美國(guó)歷史導(dǎo)論》(U16 163)，《世界歷史導(dǎo)論》(U16 164)，《走入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的美國(guó)》(U16 209)，《走出內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的美國(guó)》(U16 210)。

　另一門(mén)導(dǎo)論課為100或200級(jí)歷史課。

　 2.選修課程(12個(gè)單元)

　12個(gè)單元的300或400級(jí)歷史課程。