?dogma

dogma發(fā)音

英：['d?ɡm(xù)?]　　美：[?d?ɡm(xù)?, ?dɑɡ-]

英：　　美：

dogma中文意思翻譯

n.教條, 教義, 信條

dogma詞形變化

名詞復(fù)數(shù): dogmas |

dogma常見例句

1 、Through Augustine's powerfully persuasive writings these ideas became a central aspect of later Christian dogma.───憑借奧古斯丁強(qiáng)有力的寫作，這些觀點(diǎn)在后來的基督教教義中成為了核心的內(nèi)容。

2 、It affirmed the dogma of predestined election───它確認(rèn)了預(yù)先決定的選舉制度。

3 、NEITHER THE STANDARD dogma nor any of the new theories that challenge it can fully untangle the knotted roots of the100- odd diseases we call cancer and explain them as variations of a single principle.───不論是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教條、是任何挑戰(zhàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教條的新理論，都無法完全解開我們稱做癌癥的上百種不同疾病的糾纏根源，也無法以單一原理的不同變貌來解釋。

4 、The hatred of instruction for the children of the people was a dogma.───仇視平民兒童的教養(yǎng)，原是一種信念。

5 、In 1854, Pope Pius the Ninth proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.───1854年，第九世羅馬教皇宣布圣靈感孕說的教條。

6 、Intro 2: Biological Side of Computational Biology; Central Dogma; Comparative Genomics; Models &Real World Applications.───2概論2：計(jì)算生物學(xué)的生物方面。中心信條、比較基因?qū)W、模型與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的應(yīng)用。

7 、Central Dogma Is Open and Continuous───中心法則是延續(xù)開放的

8 、When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow.───當(dāng)我們不斷的盲目采納一種信仰，一種政治體制，一種文藝教條.....我們就會(huì)變成復(fù)制人，停止成長(zhǎng)。

9 、It was through such ascensions that humanity fell into dogma as a way of relating.───也正是由于這種提升，人類走上了下跌進(jìn)教條與武斷的路。

10 、5. Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.───信仰已僵化為不可更動(dòng)的教條.

11 、Yet here the dogma can be accused of oversimplification.───不過，有人認(rèn)為這個(gè)法則過度簡(jiǎn)單化了。

12 、Any stigma will do to beat a dogma.───一點(diǎn)漏洞，足可打破教條。

13 、The man who has lost this pleasure or exchanged it for the pleasure of dogma , which is the pleasure of answering (free translation), is already beginning to stiffen.───一個(gè)人如果失去了這種樂趣，或者以武斷的樂趣取代了它，也就是說，以能解答問題而沾沾自喜，他也就開始僵化了。

14 、I had lived on dogma and dicta which I had accepted unquestioningly through the years, even though I believed little of it, because I feared to question.───多年來即使不相信，我還是毫不質(zhì)疑地接受教條與格言為生活的準(zhǔn)則，因?yàn)槲也桓屹|(zhì)疑。

15 、a person who holds controversial opinions,especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the Roman Catholic Church───信奉邪說的人，持有有爭(zhēng)議觀點(diǎn)的人，尤指公開反對(duì)官方承認(rèn)的羅馬天主教教義的人

16 、The belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary was formally declared to be dogma by Pope Pius XII in 1950;Roman Catholics must therefore hold the doctrine as true.───圣母肉體升天的信仰的教義在1950年被教宗庇護(hù)十二世正式地宣稱，羅馬天主教會(huì)因此必須被這教條為真理。

17 、A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the Roman Catholic Church.───信奉邪說的人持有有爭(zhēng)議觀點(diǎn)的人，尤指公開反對(duì)官方承認(rèn)的羅馬天主教教義的人

18 、This paper does not begin with the orthodox dogma that the causes of unemployment lie in the obstacles to the mechanisms that supposedly ensure the clearing of the labor market.───失業(yè)的原因在于機(jī)制存在障礙，該障礙可能使得勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)清淡，本文沒有以這傳統(tǒng)教條開題。

19 、They reject the dogma that the earth is the center of the universe.───他們不相信地球中心說。

20 、What did he think of this dogma, or of that mystery?───他對(duì)這樣一種教義或那樣一種神秘究竟作何理解呢?

21 、He conquered the old code and the old dogma .───他戰(zhàn)勝了陳舊的秩序和陳舊的教條。

22 、not in agreement with accepted beliefs,especially in church doctrine or dogma.───與被接受的信仰，尤指教會(huì)教條或教義背道而馳的

23 、A little chari*a and some fancy sounding dogma can convince people to do the worst atrocities.─── 一點(diǎn)個(gè)人魅力加上點(diǎn)聽著很厲害的信條 就能讓人去干最惡劣的暴行

24 、An opinion or a doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs, especially dissension from or denial of Roman Catholic dogma by a professed believer or baptized church member.───異端學(xué)說與已得到承認(rèn)的宗教信仰相矛盾的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)W說，尤指已立誓信教或受過洗禮的教徒對(duì)羅馬天主教教義的異議或否認(rèn)

25 、one who has rejected authority and dogma,especially in religious thinking,in favor of rational inquiry and speculation───尤指在宗教思想方面拒絕了權(quán)威和教條主義，贊同理性的探究和思索的人

26 、Later, this joke gave rise to the idiom, “The man from Zheng buys shoes”, which satirize those who only believe in dogma and who don't consider objective reality.───后來人們根據(jù)這個(gè)笑話引申出“鄭人買履”這句成語，諷喻那些只相信教條，不顧客觀實(shí)際的人。

27 、An opinion that froze into dogma.───僵硬到教條之地步的主張

28 、unwilling to accept authority or dogma (especially in religion).───不愿意接**威或者教條（特別是宗教的權(quán)威或者教條）。

29 、Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma───異端的與被接受的信仰，尤指教會(huì)教條或教義背道而馳的

30 、And thus some colour of truth has been given to the rhetorical dogma───因此，修辭學(xué)的教條也還有其可信之處。

31 、Pope Pius the Ninth proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.───年,第九世羅馬教皇宣布圣靈感孕說的教條。

32 、When we blindly adopt a religion,a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. Wecease to grow.”───當(dāng)我們盲目的用宗教、政治系統(tǒng)或者是文學(xué)教條的時(shí)候，我們變成了機(jī)器人。我們不再會(huì)成長(zhǎng)了。

33 、Second, it gives an example of evolutionary change that is not amassed by slight incremental differences, also in contradiction to Darwinian dogma.───其次，它還提供了一個(gè)實(shí)例：進(jìn)化的改變不是由細(xì)微漸進(jìn)的差異累積而成的，這同樣與達(dá)爾文主義教條相悖。

34 、But there is no longer any doubt that a new theory is needed to replace the central dogma that has been the foundation of molecular genetics and biotechnology since the 1950s.───不過，大家已經(jīng)不再有任何疑問，就是我們需要有個(gè)新理論，來取代自1950年代起，就成為分子遺傳學(xué)以及生物科技基石的中心教條。

35 、The inner earth peoples have not fallen into dogma; however they still have the sticky ties of radioactive thought-form that may appear less polarized, but in reality is still extreme polarity from earth's point of view.───地心人類沒有跌入教條；但是他們?nèi)杂蟹派湫运枷胄螒B(tài)的粘性連結(jié)，可以產(chǎn)生更少的極性，但從地球的觀點(diǎn)來看，事實(shí)上仍是極端極性。

36 、It is dangerous when leaders prefer dogma to biological reality: Stalin's support for the pseudoscience of Lysenko was a disaster for Soviet agriculture.───國(guó)家**腦子里裝的都是教條而非生物真相是危險(xiǎn)的：斯大林支持李科森的偽科學(xué)是蘇聯(lián)農(nóng)業(yè)的災(zāi)難。

37 、To proclaim as dogma.───當(dāng)做教條來宣揚(yáng)

38 、After WWII, for allies in Germany, one of the toughest job was expurgating fascist dogma from textbooks.───二戰(zhàn)后，在德國(guó)的盟軍最艱巨的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是從教科書里刪除法西斯主義教條。

39 、to teach the principles of Christian dogma,discipline,and ethics by means of questions and answers───以問答方式教授基督教義、紀(jì)律和道德倫理

40 、order was his dogma, and sufficed for him;───公共秩序是他的信條，對(duì)他來說這已足夠了；

41 、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.───你們的時(shí)間有限，所以不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在別人的生活里。不要被條條框框束縛，否則你就生活在他人思考的結(jié)果里。

42 、All dogma as to what surpasses definite knowledge belongs to theology───一切超出確切知識(shí)范圍的教條都屬于神學(xué)

43 、In short, what was written and taught by the ruling classes and their hangers-on was in the nature of stereotyped writing and dogma, both in content and in form.───總之，那時(shí)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)及其幫閑者們的文章和教育，不論它的內(nèi)容和形式，都是八股式的，教條式的。

44 、They were quite right in opposing the old stereotype and the old dogma and in advocating science and democracy.───他們反對(duì)舊八股、舊教條，主張科學(xué)和民主，是很對(duì)的。

45 、All down the ages, the religionists have admonished struggling humanity to "have faith" in this, that, and the other dogma or creed, but they have failed to tell people HOW to have faith.───歷代的宗教家老是訓(xùn)斥掙扎的人們，要對(duì)這、對(duì)那、對(duì)其他的教條訓(xùn)令“有信心”。但是宗教家一直沒有告訴我們“該怎么”擁有信心。

46 、But in 1998, scientists overturned that dogma by showing that we generate new brain cells throughout our lives.───1998年，科學(xué)家推翻了這一說法，他們證明我們一生都能產(chǎn)生新的腦細(xì)胞。

47 、They will infiltrate, they will proliferate, they will choke our courts and strangle our church, our children, with their fanatical dogma.─── 他們會(huì)潛入這里 會(huì)逐漸壯大 他們會(huì)威脅到我們的宮廷 威脅到我們的教會(huì) 他們會(huì)用瘋狂的教條威脅到我們的孩子

48 、All down the ages,the religionists have admonished struggling humanity to "have faith" in this,that,and the other dogma or creed,but they have failed to tell people how to have faith.───歷代的宗教家老是訓(xùn)斥掙扎的人們，要對(duì)這、對(duì)那、對(duì)其 他的教條訓(xùn)令“有信心”。但是宗教家一直沒有告訴我們“該 怎么”擁有信心。

49 、The Catholic dogma was to her nothing more than a set of rules.───天主教的教義對(duì)她只是一套清規(guī)戒律罷了。

50 、"They all live in their little sects," Sorman says, "They repeat their dogma about other disciplines, or other countries, without ever feeling the need to discover whether there is any truth in what they say.───“他們都生活在自己的小圈子里，”索爾曼說?！袄鲜侵貜?fù)著自己對(duì)別的學(xué)科或別的國(guó)家的教條看法，從來就沒感到有必要看看自己所說的話里到底有無真理。

51 、Kindergartners were willing to accept new ideas and materials, but not uncritically, nor were they willing to exchange one set of dogma for another.───幼稚園教育者有意愿去接受新的觀念和教材，但不是以一種非批判性的方式或是換成另一種呆板的教育系統(tǒng)。

52 、They cunningly distinguished between dogma as a final statement, and doctrine which was something always progressing.───他們很狡猾地把教條說成是一種終極的聲明，教義則是某種不斷進(jìn)步的事情，就這樣把兩者分開。

53 、Galileo's observations contradicted centuries-old dogma.───哥白尼的觀點(diǎn)與幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的教條發(fā)生了矛盾。

54 、Biblical prophecies are not "set in stone", their dogma having been altered many times through the early centuries.───圣經(jīng)預(yù)言并不是“刻在石頭”上，它們的教義從最初幾個(gè)世紀(jì)開始就已經(jīng)改變過很多次了。

55 、One is the defiant reaffirmation of dogma───一個(gè)是對(duì)教條不顧一切地重新肯定。

56 、Joseph Ratzinger (far right) was made Cardinal of Munich in 1977 and became known for his conservative views on religious dogma.───1977年,若瑟。拉辛格(右一)成為慕尼黑樞機(jī)主教,因其教義上的保守觀點(diǎn)而著稱。

57 、They reject the dogma that the earth is the center of the universe───他們不相信地球中心說

58 、The Christian dogma of the resurrection of the body shows considerable profundity on this point.───基督的肉體復(fù)活教義在這點(diǎn)上顯示了相當(dāng)?shù)纳羁绦浴?/p>

59 、The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the detailed residue-by-residue transfer of sequential information.───分子生物學(xué)的中心法則旨在詳細(xì)說明連串訊息的逐字傳送。

60 、It may simply reflect some failure in technique on the part of the chemist. One well-known example of the failure of negative evidence is the overthrow of the dogma of chemical inertness on the part of the noble gases.───它僅僅反映部分化學(xué)家技術(shù)上的失敗。一個(gè)眾所周知的負(fù)面證據(jù)失敗的例子就是,關(guān)于惰性氣體是化學(xué)惰性的教條的推翻。

61 、You may receive this dogma of one great thinker, or that dream of another profound reasoner, but what the chaff is to the wheat, that will these be to the pure word of God.───你可能從一位偉人的思想家得到一些教條，從另外一位深?yuàn)W的推理學(xué)者得到一些夢(mèng)想。

62 、III. Greek(Olympic) Religion No Dogma or Church───希臘(奧林匹亞)宗教沒有教條和教會(huì)

63 、The experience of any foreign country can serve only for reference and must not be regarded as dogma.───任何外國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，只能作參考，不能當(dāng)作教條。

64 、But for most parents, education is not about dogma.───但是對(duì)大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)，教育并不是教條。

65 、An opinion or a doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs,especially dissension from or denial of Roman Catholic dogma by a professed believer or baptized church member.───異端學(xué)說與已得到承認(rèn)的宗教信仰相矛盾的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)W說，尤指已立誓信教或受過洗禮的教徒對(duì)羅馬天主教教義的異議或否認(rèn)。

66 、Central dogma of molecular biology───一個(gè)科技里程碑:分子生物學(xué)的中心法則

67 、First the softness of compromise, then the dogma.─── 把折衷懷柔放在首位 嚴(yán)厲教條次之

68 、From Arab sources, it was a big moral boost, fought just at their northern borders, a fight against infidels which they won and hence helped spread their dogma and religion into the central steppes.───從阿拉伯的文獻(xiàn)來看，這是一次偉大的勝利，這場(chǎng)勝利將他們的思想與宗教遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)傳播了開來。

69 、One example is the ignored work of scientists dabbling in ideas that contradict neodarwinian dogma.───其中一個(gè)例子介紹了涉足與新達(dá)爾文教條主義抵觸的思想的科學(xué)家們被忽略的工作。

70 、In her early 20s, she read works written by members of the Rationalist society, which criticised the dogma of traditional religious observance.───她20出頭的時(shí)候就閱讀了唯理論者們寫的書，這些書對(duì)傳統(tǒng)宗教的清規(guī)戒律大加批判。

71 、The promulgated dogma is not worded so as to force the issue as to whether she experienced death prior to her Assumption, as there is no theological basis for doing so.───公布的教條不是命令，因此有力量去討論她是否在升天之前經(jīng)歷了死亡，因?yàn)椴o神學(xué)根據(jù)。

72 、When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons.───當(dāng)我們盲目的用宗教、政治系統(tǒng)或者是文學(xué)教條的時(shí)候，我們變成了機(jī)器人。

73 、"doctrine:a principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma."───"教條,教義:由宗教、政治或哲學(xué)團(tuán)體提出來要人接受或信仰的原理;教理"

74 、"But because of this, both Mike and I just could not go along with the standard dogma that our teachers preached, and that caused the problems. "───因此,邁克和我很難遵循老師所教的那些傳統(tǒng)的教條,這樣問題就來了。

75 、The man who has lost this pleasure or exchanged it for the pleasure of dogma, which is the pleasure of answering, is already beginning to stiffen.───一個(gè)人，如果喪失了這種提問的樂趣，或者把它換成了教條的答案，并且以此為樂，那么，他的頭腦已經(jīng)開始僵化了。

76 、That's dogma like, one form of orga* is immature, another is mature.─── 那叫武斷 比如某一種*是不成熟的 另一種則是成熟的

77 、The old dogmas of mutually assured destruction versus secondary strike capabilities need to be seriously reexamined, especially given the threat of our control systems being hacked.─── 老式的確保相互摧毀 對(duì)陣二次打擊能力的教條 需要嚴(yán)肅地重新審核 尤其考慮到我們的控制系統(tǒng) 有被黑入的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

78 、To them we should say bluntly, "Your dogma is worthless."───對(duì)于這種人，應(yīng)該老實(shí)地對(duì)他說，你的教條一點(diǎn)什么用處也沒有。

79 、In the academic field,there seems to be a self evident dogma,that parliamentary politics,the chief component of modern democratic political system,has no connection with feudal society of Mediaeval period.───在學(xué)術(shù)界 ,似乎有一個(gè)不證自明的定論 ,即 :作為近代資本主義政治制度核心構(gòu)件的議會(huì)政治是與中世紀(jì)封建社會(huì)無緣的。

80 、Later on, however, foreign stereotyped writing and foreign dogma came into being.───但到后來就產(chǎn)生了洋八股、洋教條。

81 、from sins, as in religious dogma.───宗教教條中擺脫罪惡。

82 、Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.───信仰已僵化為不可更動(dòng)的教條。

83 、So the dogma would predict nothing should happen.─── 因此道格瑪軟件預(yù)測(cè)什么都不會(huì)發(fā)生

84 、As most remaining humans come to exist at 1024 strands of DNA in vibration or higher through ascension, dogma will be left behind and a new era begin to be born.───當(dāng)大部分剩余的人們通過提升生存在1024股DNA振動(dòng)上或更高時(shí)，教義將被留在身后，一個(gè)新的時(shí)代就此誕生。

85 、The body of dogma of a religion───宗教教義

86 、We should regard it not as a dogma, but as a guide to action.───不應(yīng)當(dāng)把他們的理論當(dāng)作教條看待，而應(yīng)當(dāng)看作行動(dòng)的指南。

教條的解釋

教條的解釋

(1) [dogma;creed;doctrine;tenet]∶要求教徒 絕對(duì) 遵從的宗教信條。泛指要求人盲目信奉的僵化的 原則 、原理 (2) [dogmatism]∶指教條主義 詳細(xì)解釋 (1).舊時(shí)官署或?qū)W塾中所頒布的勸諭性的法令或規(guī)章。 唐 韓愈 《許國(guó)公神道碑銘》 ：“公之為治，嚴(yán)不為煩，止除害本，不多教條，與人必信。” 宋 王安石 《送吳仲純守儀真》 詩：“久為 漢 吏知文法，當(dāng)使 淮 人服教條。” 清 葉燮 《原詩·內(nèi)篇上》 ：“若有法，如教條政令而遵之，必如 李攀龍 之?dāng)M古樂府 然后 可，詩末技耳?！?(2).宗教中要求信徒信從遵守的信條?，F(xiàn)指僵死的、凝固不變的 某種 抽象的 定義 或公式。亦指使人盲目接受或引用的清規(guī)、教義等。 老舍 《四世同堂》 十六：“假若今天 不是 中秋節(jié)，她決不會(huì)出來多事。這并不是她的心眼不 慈善 ，而是嚴(yán)守著她的‘多一事不如少一事’的**教條?！?柯靈 《香雪?！つ垩啃枰?滋潤(rùn) 》 ：“ 少年 兒童不 喜歡 在文學(xué)作品中讀乏味的教條?！?《新華文摘》 1983年第3期：“ 但是 ，馬克思主義的 生命 力在于它絕不把自己的理論當(dāng) 作死 板的教條公式，而是 為人 們 提供 生動(dòng) 活潑 的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)和方法?！?

詞語分解

教的解釋 教 à 指導(dǎo) ，訓(xùn)誨：教習(xí)。教頭。教正。教師。 教導(dǎo) 。管教。請(qǐng)教。 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng) 。因材施教。 使，令：風(fēng)能教船走。 指“宗教”：教士。教主。教皇。教堂。 姓。 學(xué) 教 ā 傳授： 教課 。你教給我做。 學(xué) 筆畫 條的解釋 條 （條） á 植物的細(xì)長(zhǎng)枝：枝條。柳條兒。 荊條 。 泛稱條形的 東西 ：條子。面條兒。便（刵 ）條兒。金條。鐵條。 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的形狀：條形。條紋。條案。條幾（?）。條凳。 條幅 （直掛的長(zhǎng)條字畫）。苗條。身?xiàng)l。 項(xiàng)

如何使用基因注釋軟件dogma

基因組注釋系統(tǒng)是MGAP

的核心,整合了許多常用的基因識(shí)別和蛋白質(zhì)功能預(yù)測(cè)軟件,包括GeneMarks、IPRsearch、BLASTPGP

和FASTA3

等,以及多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫,如非冗余蛋白質(zhì)序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(Non

redundant

NR)

已知三維空間結(jié)構(gòu)的蛋白質(zhì)序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(PDBSeq)

國(guó)際蛋白質(zhì)資源信息系統(tǒng)(

InterPro)

[6]

和直系同源蛋白質(zhì)家族數(shù)據(jù)庫(Cluster

of

orthologousgroups

COG)

等,編寫了相應(yīng)的模塊進(jìn)行自動(dòng)操作,并把每一步注釋結(jié)果導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫中。MGAP

整合的一般模塊,可以被其他任何一種微生物基因組直接使用。不同實(shí)驗(yàn)室可根據(jù)實(shí)際研究需要,增加相應(yīng)模塊或數(shù)據(jù),如藍(lán)細(xì)菌Anabaena

sp.

strain

PCC

7120

的蛋白質(zhì)序列庫等。