?underlie

underlie發(fā)音

英：[??nd?'la?]　　美：[??nd?r'la?]

英：　　美：

underlie中文意思翻譯

優(yōu)先于

underlie詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: underlay | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: underlying | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): underlies | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: underlain |

underlie常見(jiàn)例句

1 、underlie coal seam───下伏煤層

2 、6.Do deeper principles underlie quantum uncertainty and nonlocality?───6、在量子不確定性和非定域性之下，還有更深層次的原理嗎?

3 、Legal education supports it by analogy, provides it a general legitimating ideology by justifying the rules that underlie it, and provides it a particular ideology by mystifying legal reasoning.───法律教育通過(guò)類推法支持法律等級(jí)制度。通過(guò)證明其基本規(guī)則為其提供一般的法律觀念；通過(guò)神秘化的法律推論為其提供特定的意識(shí)觀念。

4 、Yet this analysis should make clear some of the assumptions that underlie the assertions in this book:───下述分析應(yīng)能幫助讀者對(duì)構(gòu)成本書(shū)主張的某些論點(diǎn)有個(gè)清楚的了解：

5 、Describe panic attacks, and consider the brain mechanisms that might underlie them. What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?───敘述恐慌發(fā)作,和思考可能構(gòu)成它們的腦內(nèi)機(jī)制。可用什么樣的藥物治療,什么樣的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制造成他們的行為?

6 、It also gives the court the benefit of the agency's factfinding capacity and expertise in analyzing the factual assertions that may underlie the plaintiff's complaint.───它還使法院受益于行政機(jī)關(guān)在事實(shí)認(rèn)定方面的能力和在分析事實(shí)主張（往往是支持原告申訴的基礎(chǔ)）方面的專門(mén)知識(shí)。

7 、These same planning assumptions underlie the estimates of respirator and facemask usage for planning and stockpiling purposes provided in the subsequent sections of this proposed guidance.───所有上述計(jì)劃性假設(shè)，都在下面介紹的制訂防護(hù)用品儲(chǔ)備計(jì)劃中，作為估算呼吸器和口罩使用量的基礎(chǔ)。

8 、The following guidelines underlie many of the more specific criteria for evaluation which will be found later in this book and act as useful guides in approaching any materials evaluation exercise.───下列的指導(dǎo)方針位于許多較多的特定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)稍后被在接近任何的材料評(píng)估練習(xí)方面在作為有用的引導(dǎo)者的這一本書(shū)和行為中發(fā)現(xiàn)的評(píng)估之下。

9 、Widespread loss of cerebral connectivity is assumed to underlie the failure of brain mechanisms that support communication and goal-directed behaviour following severe traumatic brain injury.───在嚴(yán)重的外傷性腦損傷后，廣泛的大腦連接功能缺失被認(rèn)為是發(fā)生支持溝通和有目的行為腦機(jī)能障礙的基礎(chǔ)。

10 、You take your overt and covert forms of control with you into any relationship, as well as your underlying fears of rejection and fears of engulfment that underlie these forms of control.───你通過(guò)別的關(guān)系，同時(shí)也有潛在的受拒絕的擔(dān)心，潛在的其他形式的控制的擔(dān)心來(lái)掌握公開(kāi)的控制。

11 、They underlie the "unit operations"and are therefore extremely useful to chemical engineers for successful equipment design, especially with the current movement away from empirical design to a more fundamental, analytical approach.───它們支撐著"單元操作"，因此對(duì)化學(xué)工程師成功地設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)備非常有用，尤其是現(xiàn)在正處于從經(jīng)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)方法向更加基礎(chǔ)的、分析性的方法轉(zhuǎn)移的潮流之中。

12 、From this experience, they gain the instincts and intuition, as well as the knowledge that underlie an understanding of the interrelation of tactical and operational possibilities and needs.───從這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)里，他們獲得（指揮的）本能和直覺(jué)，或者說(shuō)這樣的知識(shí)存在于對(duì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的和作戰(zhàn)性的可能與需求的相互關(guān)聯(lián)的理解。

13 、Abstract concepts that underlie much advanced work in computer science, with major emphasis on formal language, models of computation, logic, and proof stategies.───強(qiáng)調(diào)在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的先進(jìn)的工作，與對(duì)計(jì)算規(guī)范語(yǔ)言、模型，邏輯和證明戰(zhàn)略的主要重點(diǎn)的抽象概念。

14 、Site-directed mutagenesis and single-channel patch-clamp recording were used to explore the molecular transitions that underlie inactivation in Shaker potassium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.───定點(diǎn)基因突變以及單通道夾被用于探測(cè)爪蟾卵細(xì)胞中搖動(dòng)鉀離子通道被去活化時(shí)的分子轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程。

15 、Simple facts underlie the need for better prevention to stop the expanding pandemic.───顯而易見(jiàn)的事實(shí)告訴我們，遏制這個(gè)全球性疾病的有效途徑是預(yù)防。

16 、If you learn the rules and principles that underlie good design, you're a step ahead of the crowd.───如果你知道用一些原理或是常規(guī)手段來(lái)構(gòu)成出色的設(shè)計(jì)，那你已經(jīng)先人一步了。

17 、Within the nine works, Prokofiev's exploring all kinds of new techniques underlie that his compositions are of strong creativity and modernity.───在這九部作品中，普羅科菲耶夫進(jìn)行了各種各樣新技法的探索，使其作品具有強(qiáng)烈的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和現(xiàn)代特征。

18 、"Asystole might underlie many of these deaths, which would have important implications for the investigation of similar patients and affect present cardiac-pacing policies.───心臟無(wú)壓縮很可能是猝死的潛在因素，這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于類似癥狀的研究具有重要的意義，同時(shí)也可能會(huì)因此而改變心律調(diào)整的方式。

19 、"Hypothalamic IKKb/NF-kB could underlie the entire family of modern diseases induced by overnutrition and obesity," his team wrote.───“下丘腦的IKKb/NF-kB可能是由營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩和肥胖導(dǎo)致的整個(gè)現(xiàn)化疾病家族的基礎(chǔ)”他的團(tuán)隊(duì)寫(xiě)道。

20 、The principles which underlie our foreign policy are sound.───作為我們外交政策基礎(chǔ)的原則是健全的。

21 、PubMed abstract: Long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus is the leading experimental model for the synaptic changes that may underlie learning and memory.───《公共醫(yī)學(xué)圖書(shū)館摘要》：大腦海馬體突觸的長(zhǎng)期電位化是學(xué)習(xí)與記憶中突觸變化中的最新模型。

22 、Various types of micronutrient malnutrition are important causes of disability in themselves and often underlie other types of morbidity. Their prevalence is even more widespread than that of protein-energy malnutrition.───不同類型的微量元素缺乏是導(dǎo)致殘疾和其它發(fā)育不健全的重要原因，且其流行也比蛋白質(zhì)-能量營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良更為廣泛。

23 、The framework sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of general purpose financial reports.───框架設(shè)置了用于通用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備和發(fā)表的概念。

24 、Market-Oriented Perspectives Underlie Successful Corporate and Business Strategies───市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向營(yíng)銷觀念造成制勝的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略

25 、These ideas underlie much of his work.───他的作品大部份都是以這些主題思想為基礎(chǔ)。

26 、Defectie CD44 functioning appears to underlie the pathogenesis of atrophy.───CD44功能缺陷似乎是皮膚萎縮發(fā)病的基礎(chǔ)。

27 、ATP binding and hydrolysis occurs at the interface between adjacent initiator proteins, which may underlie communication and cooperative action among subunits of an AAA+ protein oligomer.───ATP的結(jié)合和水解發(fā)生在相鄰的起始蛋白之間的界面處，能引起在AAA+蛋白寡聚物亞基間發(fā)生的通信和整合行為。

28 、Did you ever think what those sleepers are that underlie the railroad?───你可曾想過(guò)鐵路之下這些枕木？

29 、A second proposal for how NCC underlie consciousness involves the claustrum, a sheetlike structure within the cortex.───NCC如何引起意識(shí)的第二個(gè)想法，牽涉到屏狀核（claustrum），那是大腦皮質(zhì)里的一個(gè)片狀構(gòu)造。

30 、What's amazing is that in all these decades, no one has ever thought to question the assumptions that underlie the obstetric dilemma, or the suggestion that women are rubbish at running.─── 讓人驚訝的是 這幾十年來(lái) 從未有人質(zhì)疑過(guò) 分娩困境背后的假設(shè) 以及女性不擅長(zhǎng)跑步的觀點(diǎn)

31 、To be fair, most modellers are quite open about the theoretical principles that underlie their simulations.───公正地說(shuō)，大部分模型構(gòu)造者對(duì)他們模型的理論原理都不會(huì)遮遮掩掩。

32 、Praise for "Playing The Game": "An engaging romp and an adroit study of the human failings that underlie worldly success." - "Sunday Telegraph.───本書(shū)對(duì)于被肥胖問(wèn)題困擾著的女士來(lái)說(shuō)，是一部不可多得的減肥指導(dǎo)書(shū)；

33 、In spite of the simplifying assumptions that underlie the TTF modeling approach, it represents a powerful efficient tool for quantitative, regional-scale groundwater vulnerability assessments.───盡管簡(jiǎn)化假設(shè)所依據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)錄因子建模方法，它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的有效的工具，能夠定量，區(qū)域規(guī)模的地下水脆弱性評(píng)估。

34 、Media coverage of its underlie Shanghai's pension fund, and in the April 1, 2005 a night, Donghai Plaza, the company was 4 transferred 3 times.───媒體報(bào)道其牽連著上海社保案，且在2005年4月1日一個(gè)晚上，東海廣場(chǎng)就被4個(gè)公司轉(zhuǎn)讓了3次。

35 、Dividends for preferred stock underlie those of common stock.───優(yōu)先股比普通股享有優(yōu)先分紅權(quán)。

36 、Distributed computing is by no means a new idea: many concepts that underlie today's grid systems predate even the Internet.───分配計(jì)算絕不是一個(gè)新想法: 強(qiáng)調(diào)今天柵格系統(tǒng)的許多概念把甚而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)日期填早。

37 、3. Describe panic attacks, and consider the brain mechanisms that might underlie them. What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?───敘述恐慌發(fā)作，和思考可能構(gòu)成它們的腦內(nèi)機(jī)制?？捎檬颤N樣的藥物治療，什麼樣的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制造成他們的行為？

38 、Describe the neurochemical and behavioral processes that are thought to underlie the development of alcoholic dementia.───敘述形成酒癮性癡呆癥的神經(jīng)化學(xué)和行為之過(guò)程。

39 、In this paper, effects of exotic plant invasions on soil biota and soil nutrient cycling processes are reviewed, and the mechanisms that underlie these impacts are discussed.───本文綜述了外來(lái)植物入侵對(duì)土壤微生物、土壤動(dòng)物以及土壤碳、氮循環(huán)動(dòng)態(tài)影響的研究, 并探討了其影響機(jī)制。

40 、But Russian politicians too have signally failed to answer the deep questions about their country and its people that underlie such tales of brutality.───但是，俄國(guó)政治家們也顯然沒(méi)能回答一些深層的問(wèn)題，即為什么當(dāng)年會(huì)出現(xiàn)在俄國(guó)與俄國(guó)人民身上會(huì)出現(xiàn)如此殘暴的歷史。

41 、According to LeDoux, such a mechanism could underlie forms of free-floating anxiety.───根據(jù)拉度的說(shuō)法，沒(méi)來(lái)由的焦慮，很可能就是由這個(gè)機(jī)制所造成。

42 、They are based on shared core and enduring values that underlie the politico-cultural dynamics of the alliance.───對(duì)美國(guó)而言，最高決策當(dāng)局體認(rèn)到澳洲對(duì)美國(guó)與同盟之間整合的貢獻(xiàn)程度以及澳洲所扮演促成美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略可信性的角色。

43 、Lastly, structural grammar describes even the smallest contrasts that underlie any construction or use of a language, not only those discoverable in some particular use.───最后，結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)法不僅描寫(xiě)了在語(yǔ)言中發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些特殊用法，甚至還描寫(xiě)了構(gòu)成一種語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法的基礎(chǔ)的最小差別。

44 、Do Deeper Principles Underlie Quantum Uncertainty and Nonlocality?───在量子不確定性和非定域性的下面還有更深層的原理嗎?

45 、The difference in constituents and content of volatile oils from the leaf and the stem may underlie their different pharmacological effects and antitumor activity.───葉和莖揮發(fā)油化學(xué)成分的組成和含量上的差異，將會(huì)對(duì)其藥理作用和抗癌活性有所影響。

46 、This paper deals with the first stage of a study that is to explore the merits of explicating conceptual metaphors (CMs) and image schemas (ICs) that are believed to underlie most idioms to Learner's (Boer &Demecheleer, op.cit.; Li, 2002).───本文中，作者將先說(shuō)明教師對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)者講述成語(yǔ)中所包含的概念性隱喻與抽象概念之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

47 、Cultural factors underlie the differences that exist in buying habits and business dealings from country to country.───文化要素強(qiáng)調(diào)存在于各國(guó)之間的購(gòu)買(mǎi)習(xí)慣和交易上的區(qū)別，

48 、underlie angle───與法線構(gòu)成的偏角

49 、Describe bipolar depression, and the theories that underlie its present treatment.───敘述雙極化憂郁癥和現(xiàn)今治療背后的理論。

50 、Just as chemical processes underlie biological processes, and microphysical processes underlie chemical processes, something underlies microphysical processes.───就如同化學(xué)過(guò)程在生物過(guò)程之下，并且微觀物理過(guò)程在化學(xué)過(guò)程之下，而另一些東西在微觀物理過(guò)程之下。

51 、Two sentiments underlie Mr Genro's reticence.───有兩點(diǎn)可以解釋任羅先生對(duì)流亡犯的默許態(tài)度。

52 、Does some personal difficulty underlie his lack of interest in work?───是否有某種個(gè)人困難引致他對(duì)工作缺乏興趣?

53 、Many factors underlie my decision.───我的決定以眾多因素為基礎(chǔ)

54 、The transformed cells grow and divide in the laboratory, giving researchers new tools to study the cellular processes that underlie the patients' diseases.───改造后的干細(xì)胞在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里生長(zhǎng)并分裂，為研究人員研究構(gòu)成疾病基礎(chǔ)的細(xì)胞過(guò)程提供了新工具。

55 、All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.───所有這些成功要素，在《基本法》內(nèi)都一一得到了保障。

56 、We hypothesize that similar mechanisms may underlie both chorea gravidarum and this case of pregnancy-induced OCD.───所以我們推測(cè)妊娠舞蹈病和這個(gè)由妊娠誘發(fā)OCD的病例之下有相似的發(fā)病機(jī)制。

57 、You cannot dissociate the Government's actions from the policies which underlie them.───不能把政府的措施同作為其根據(jù)的政策割裂開(kāi).

58 、Various types of micronutrient malnutrition are important causes of disability in themselves and often underlie other type f morbidity.───據(jù)估計(jì)，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的每年1220萬(wàn)5歲以下死亡兒童中，有660萬(wàn)人與營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良有關(guān)。

59 、What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?───可用什麼樣的藥物治療，什麼樣的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制造成他們的行為？

60 、Many facts underlie my decision.───我的決定是以許多事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。

61 、Our company implements the management concept “about the prestige underlie, adopts new and high-tech takes the direction, Opens the international market”.───我們公司實(shí)施的經(jīng)營(yíng)概念“關(guān)于聲望作為基礎(chǔ)，采取新和高技術(shù)作為方向，打開(kāi)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。

62 、I've come to Hokkaido to learn what lessons might underlie these spectacles, what they might teach us about wildness and survival and the riddle of our own relations to nature.───我之所以來(lái)到北海道，就是為了找出這些奇景背后可能的意義，看它們能否讓我們更加了解原野、解生存之道，以及人類與自然之間的不解之迷。

63 、Long-running disputes over land are thought to underlie many of the clashes.───據(jù)信關(guān)于土地問(wèn)題由來(lái)以久的爭(zhēng)議也引發(fā)了許多沖突。

64 、Deeper issues also underlie a different sort of criticism.───更深層的爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)也構(gòu)成了另一種批評(píng)無(wú)條件關(guān)愛(ài)的基礎(chǔ)。

65 、Their maturation process is not only important for establishing normal visual functions, but may also underlie the dendritic remodeling of ganglion cells during development.───雙極細(xì)胞的成熟不僅對(duì)建立正常的視覺(jué)功能很重要，而且可能對(duì)神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞的樹(shù)突在發(fā)育期間有修飾的作用。

66 、Anchoring awareness in the here and now reduces the kinds of impulsivity and reactivity that underlie depression, binge eating, and attention problems.───對(duì)現(xiàn)時(shí)現(xiàn)地的關(guān)注能夠減少對(duì)抑郁、暴飲暴食、以及意識(shí)問(wèn)題的沖動(dòng)性和反應(yīng)力。

67 、Dopaminergic pathways mediating reward may underlie PL-mediated improvement in PD.───多巴胺通路改善可能是由于安慰劑介導(dǎo)的改善。（怎么翻譯合適？）

68 、Therefore, the researcher carried out this study to explore the use of meta-discourse by Chinese non-English majors at two years and underlie the deep reason for the change.───基于此不足，本文就中國(guó)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用元語(yǔ)篇的情況進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，以期揭示非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)者使用元語(yǔ)篇的發(fā)展模式。

69 、underlie coal seams───下覆煤層組

70 、Is post-traumatic stress disorder a neurologic or psychiatric disease (or perhaps neither)? What drug treatments are available, and what neurochemical mechanisms probably underlie their actions?───壓力創(chuàng)傷后遺癥是神經(jīng)或是精神疾病(或者都不是)?可用什么樣的藥物治療,什么樣的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機(jī)制造成他們的行為?

71 、I've come to Hokkaido to learn what lessons might underlie these spectacles, what they might teach us about wildnesssurvivalthe riddle of our own relations to nature.───我之所以來(lái)到北海道，就是為了找出這些奇景背后可能的意義，看它們能否讓我們更加了解原野、了解生存之道，以及人類與自然之間的不解之迷。

72 、Another suggestion is that primary ordors of smells equlivalent to the primary colors of vision, underlie all smells.───另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，各種基本氣味就象視覺(jué)的基本顏色，成為所有氣味的基

73 、Another suggestion is that primary odors of smells equivalent to the primary colors of vision, underlie all smells.───另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,各種基本氣味就象視覺(jué)的基本顏色,成為所有氣味的基礎(chǔ)。

74 、He was not by any means the financier that Robert was, but he had a larger vision of the subtleties that underlie life.───以理財(cái)而論，他決不如羅伯脫，但是對(duì)于人生的奧妙，卻是他見(jiàn)得廣些。

75 、It is important to analyze these suggestions, as in the case of SMEs, to determine what issues or problems underlie the ideas offered, because better, more integrated solutions may become evident later in the design process.───同樣分析這些建議來(lái)確定背后隱藏的問(wèn)題非常重要，因?yàn)楦煤透暾慕鉀Q方案可能會(huì)在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程的后期浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

76 、The secretary said the poverty and instability in Somalia that underlie the piracy problem are not being forgotten.───克林頓國(guó)務(wù)卿說(shuō)，潛伏在海盜問(wèn)題下面的索馬里的貧困和不穩(wěn)定沒(méi)有被忘記。

77 、Similar principles underlie the evolution of new body forms in completely wild populations of stickleback fish.───從完全野生的族群演化出新體形的棘魚(yú)，也是透過(guò)類似的原則。

78 、The Two-Sample t-Test analysis tools test for equality of the population means that underlie each sample.───“雙樣本t-檢驗(yàn)”分析工具基于每個(gè)樣本檢驗(yàn)樣本總體平均值是否相等。

79 、Somatic alterations within the oncogenome underlie the genesis and progression of most human tumors, by causing oncogene activation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation.───摘要大部分人類腫瘤是由基因組中的體細(xì)胞性改變所導(dǎo)致的癌基因激活或抑癌基因失活所引發(fā)的。

80 、The Pope's jurisprudential reflections begin with a catalogue of tendencies that underlie contemporary claims to legal justification for attacks on human life like abortion and euthanasia.───教皇的法哲學(xué)沉思是以這樣一種趨勢(shì)的列舉開(kāi)始的，即強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)代像墮胎和安樂(lè)死這樣的對(duì)于人類生命之攻擊的法律論證主張。

81 、The corrida is a synthesis of the classical and romantic principles which underlie all art... and between which the most delicate balance must be kept if the spectacle is to succeed.───斗牛綜合了構(gòu)成所有藝術(shù)的古典主義和浪漫主義色彩。 必須保持兩者之間最微妙的平衡才能使其場(chǎng)面成功。

在家紡英語(yǔ)中overlay和underlay是什么意思？

overlay[英] [???v??le?] [美] [?ov??le] v. 覆蓋；鍍金； n. 覆蓋物；輪廓紙； underlay[英] [??nd??lei] [美] [??nd??le] v. 位于或存在于（某物）之下（ underlie的過(guò)去式 ）；構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)（或起因），引起； n. 襯墊物；

定語(yǔ)從句

這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是important forces。從它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞underlie 的形式可以看出，that 的先行詞是一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而這里只有forces 匹配。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以調(diào)整如下：

I believe that the most important forces (that underlie the globalization process) behind the massive M&A wave are the same.

不過(guò)，這樣會(huì)造成頭重腳輕的問(wèn)題。

句子可以翻譯如下：

我認(rèn)為，加速全球化步伐的最重要力量和大規(guī)模合并及收購(gòu)風(fēng)潮的背后推手是一樣的。