?sepsis

sepsis發(fā)音

英：['seps?s]　　美：['seps?s]

英：　　美：

sepsis中文意思翻譯

n. 敗血癥

sepsis詞形變化

名詞復(fù)數(shù): sepses |

sepsis常見例句

1 、Specifically, one of the arguments against the validity of the cytopathic hypoxia hypothesis has been that ATP content in the dysfunctional heart is preserved in sepsis.───具體來說，反對(duì)細(xì)胞缺氧假說正確性的觀點(diǎn)之一是：敗血癥時(shí)在功能障礙的心臟中仍保存有ATP。

2 、He's just had surgery and he's fighting sepsis.─── 他剛做完手術(shù) 還在跟膿毒癥作斗爭(zhēng)

3 、Evaluation of antibiotic lock technique in the treatment of catheter-related sepsis.───抗生素封管治療導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性膿毒癥的評(píng)價(jià)。

4 、Shock and sepsis as well as other metabolic disturbances may also compromise the function of the barrier.───休克和感染以及其他代謝紊亂也可損傷屏障的功能。

5 、It is hoped that these lines of research will result in a set of lifesaving therapies for sepsis and shock.───希望這些不同的研究方向會(huì)引領(lǐng)出一套針對(duì)敗血癥與休克的救命療法。

6 、So, we thought the progression from infection to sepsis was correlated to weifen, qifen, yingfen and xuefen syndrome in Traditional Chinese Medicine.───在敗血癥病程進(jìn)展過程中，中醫(yī)對(duì)于正邪之間相對(duì)強(qiáng)弱概念特別重視。

7 、TPN therapy should be individualized in elderly patients.Besides, ccrnplications especially catheter-related sepsis shluld be prevented.───在老年患者TPN治療時(shí)應(yīng)注意個(gè)體化，同時(shí)還應(yīng)預(yù)防并發(fā)癥，尤其是導(dǎo)管敗血癥的發(fā)生。

8 、Shanbhogne LKR, Paterson N. Effect of sepsis and surgery on trace minerals. JPEN, 1990,119:1062.───黨可森,孟凡勤.鋅、銅、鈣、鎂、鐵與呼吸道疾病.中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,1988,11:341.

9 、We evaluate the effectivity of parameters such as hemodynamics and organ perfusion, immunological derangement, coagulopathy and procalcitionin in diagnosing severe sepsis.───我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)了血流動(dòng)力學(xué)和組織灌注參數(shù),免疫紊亂、凝血障礙的相關(guān)參數(shù)以及前降鈣素等指標(biāo)在臨床上的價(jià)值。

10 、The results showed that most scholars thought the pathogenesis of sepsis was correlated to the inward sinking of deep-rooted carbuncle to internal organs involvement of toxin.───因此，我們認(rèn)為從感染進(jìn)入敗血癥符合中醫(yī)從衛(wèi)進(jìn)入氣營(yíng)血之病機(jī)傳變；

11 、MIF is a key player of the immune system that has also been linked to many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as diabetes and sepsis.───MIF在免疫系統(tǒng)中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色，它還與很多自體免疫及炎性疾病有關(guān)，如糖尿病、膿毒病。

12 、Baseline assessments included blood culture and sepsis screening (complete blood cell counts, microerythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein).───開始時(shí)的評(píng)估包括血液培養(yǎng)與敗血癥篩檢(全血球計(jì)數(shù)、微小紅血球沉降速率與C反應(yīng)蛋白)。

13 、Where there is persistent hyperglycaemia, leucocytes do not function optimally, further aggravating the risk of systemic sepsis.───如果存在持續(xù)的高血糖，白細(xì)胞的正常功能將受到影響，可加重全身性敗血癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

14 、Septic shock must be corrected to improve patients’ tolerance, which is followed by timely minimally invasive or damage controlled procedure to drain the intraabdominal sepsis.───處理方法上應(yīng)遵循損傷控制的原則，力爭(zhēng)以最小的創(chuàng)傷達(dá)到最確切的治療效果。

15 、We report a 75-year-old male with pneumonia, sepsis, and heart and respiratory failure.───我們?cè)诖藞?bào)告一個(gè)患肺炎、敗血癥及心臟和肺臟衰竭的75歲男**人。

16 、Most often it is seen in connection with sepsis, lung infections, traumas and acute necrotising pancrestitis.───大多數(shù)情況下它與敗血癥、肺部感染、創(chuàng)傷和急性壞死性胰腺炎有關(guān)。

17 、Within a week of the surgery, Nick suffered from sepsis and a perforated intestine. His parents were given a beeper and told to make plans for his burial.───但手術(shù)后僅僅一周，尼克就換上了膿血癥和腸部穿孔。醫(yī)生讓他的父母，讓他們做好葬禮的準(zhǔn)備。

18 、We reported a case of mycotic aneurysm of thoracic aorta with aortoesophageal fistula, presenting with intermittent hematemesis, tarry stool and sepsis.───我們報(bào)告一位細(xì)菌性胸主動(dòng)脈瘤并發(fā)主動(dòng)脈食道瘺管病例，臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)是間歇性吐血、解黑便和敗血癥。

19 、Echo was clean, too. It's not sepsis.─── 超聲檢查沒什么問題 不是膿毒癥

20 、We report eight cases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, or sepsis, in previously healthy infants over a three-year period.───我們回顧分析三年間八例院外緣膿桿菌感染，且發(fā)生在健康兒童之研究。

21 、Disequilibrium among coagulation,anticogulation and fibrinolysis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of sepsis.───凝血、抗凝及纖溶系統(tǒng)的失衡,在膿毒癥的發(fā)生、發(fā)展中扮演者重要角色。

22 、She ended up in intensive care, with sepsis.─── 最后患上了敗血癥 進(jìn)了重癥監(jiān)護(hù)

23 、We report a case of Escherichia coil monoarthritis and a concomitant urinary tract infection with Escherichia coil sepsis in a uremic patient and consider the prevalence, possible predisposing factors and treatment for the infection.───我們?cè)诖藞?bào)告一尿毒癥病人有大腸桿菌感染引起泌尿道敗血癥且續(xù)發(fā)合并有單一細(xì)菌性關(guān)節(jié)炎，并且討論盛行率、發(fā)因素及相關(guān)治療方法。

24 、Herein, we report a 41-year-old man with near-fatal asthma and sepsis who suffered from prolonged limb weakness without sedative agents after extubation.───在此提出的病例報(bào)告是一位41歲的男**患，因?yàn)l死性氣喘及敗血癥而住進(jìn)加護(hù)病房，在拔除氣管內(nèi)管及停用鎮(zhèn)定劑后仍出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間肢體無力的情形。

25 、Persistent bacteremia often leads to severe sepsis or overwhelming septic shock.───持續(xù)性的菌血癥經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的敗血癥，甚至惡化為敗血性休克。

26 、Severe sepsis results from a generalized inflammatory and procoagulant response and results in acute and total organ failure.───我國(guó)每年有200萬患膿敗血癥毒癥，盡管臨床上采取積極的治療措施，但病死率仍然高達(dá)30%_70%。

27 、In cases of hepatic duct transection, one patient received palliative percutaneous biliary drainage to relieve the sepsis, while the other died of sepsis after operation.───在二位肝管橫切的病人中，一位接受保守性的經(jīng)皮穿肝膽道引流術(shù)來舒解敗血癥，另一位則于外科手術(shù)后因敗血癥死亡；

28 、He went into multisymptom organ fail ure, secondary to overwhelming sepsis.───她因考試不及格而非常傷心。

29 、We recommend against antithrombin administration for the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock (Grade 1.───我們不推薦將抗凝治療(給予抗凝血酶)用于嚴(yán)重性膿毒血癥患者或膿毒血癥休克患者。

30 、And the fever is caused from the sepsis from the infection.─── 發(fā)燒是感染后造成的敗血病引起的

31 、Acute renal failure mainly occurred in the second week following admission in relation to sepsis and nephrotoxic drugs.───急性腎衰竭發(fā)生日多在住院后第二周，多起因于敗血癥及腎毒性藥物。

32 、Japanese patients physical decline, Be selective reduction, weight loss and weak, can be associated with fever, anemia obvious, or even awareness of fuzzy, Sepsis occurred but rarely see.───患者體力日衰，胃納減少，消瘦無力，也可伴發(fā)熱，明顯貧血，甚至意識(shí)模糊，但發(fā)生敗血癥者很少見。

33 、In 1992, the American College of Chest Physicians and Society of Critical Care Medicine published a uniform definition of sepsis and its sequelae.───1992年，美國(guó)胸內(nèi)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì)和危癥監(jiān)護(hù)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)共同發(fā)布了膿毒癥及相關(guān)疾病的定義。

34 、These studies suggest that endogenous PF4 release may have biologic consequences for APC generation and survival in clinical sepsis.───作者的這些研究結(jié)果提示，內(nèi)源性PF4的釋放具有APC產(chǎn)生增加以及臨床上膿毒血癥存活率提高等生物學(xué)效應(yīng)。

35 、To effectively manage septicemia and thus lower the mortality rate of patients with sepsis, the issues of infectious diseases should be tackled seriously.───因此，為了更有效地處理敗血癥，降低病人的死亡率，感染相關(guān)的問題可以說是最為重要的議題。

36 、Not unexpectedly, the patient died of overwhelming sepsis in 12 hours despite rigorous and intensive medical therapy.───并非出乎意料，盡管接受嚴(yán)格、精心地治療，患者12小時(shí)后死于無法抵抗的膿毒敗血癥。

37 、I didn't think he'd reach sepsis so fast.─── 我認(rèn)為沒那么快就成敗血癥

38 、Who is at risk for sepsis?───哪些人易患敗血癥？

39 、Sepsis causes marked derangements in the flow of glutamine among organs.───嚴(yán)重感染時(shí),器官中谷氨酰胺代謝發(fā)生顯著改變。

40 、He developed paralysis in the four extremities with flaccid muscle 5 days after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), and delayed weaning once the sepsis was under control.───在入加護(hù)病房住院第五天時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)四肢癱瘓及肌肉無力而且當(dāng)敗血癥已控制后卻仍然難以脫離呼吸器。

41 、In sepsis course, it was emphasized that the relative intensity between vital qi and pathogen.───當(dāng)正氣尚未虛衰之前，及早截?cái)嗖?shì)為治療之優(yōu)先考量；

42 、Another typical combination is DKA, dehydration, and hyperventilation from pneumonia or sepsis.───另一個(gè)典型的組合是DKA合并脫水,及因肺炎或敗血癥導(dǎo)致的換氣功能增強(qiáng)。

43 、In the U.S. and Europe alone, more than 400,000 people die annually from sepsis, which stems from an overactive immune response led by TLR4.───光是在美國(guó)和歐洲，每年就有40萬人死于敗血癥，主因就是TLR4引發(fā)了過強(qiáng)的免疫反應(yīng)。

44 、During pregnancy, maternal anemia aggravates the effects of hemorrhage and sepsis at childbirth and is a major contributing factor to maternal mortality.───孕期貧血會(huì)增加生產(chǎn)時(shí)出血和患敗血癥的可能性，同時(shí)也是孕婦死亡的主要因素。

45 、Sepsis in babies: should we stimulate the phagocytes?───嬰兒的敗血癥：我們應(yīng)該刺激吞噬細(xì)胞嗎？

46 、ACEI could improve cardiac damage caused by sepsis.───ACEI可明顯改善膿毒癥時(shí)的心肌損傷。

47 、Two women required a total of three hospital admissions for neutropenic sepsis, and two required fie hospital admissions for platelet transfusion for seere thrombocytopenia.───兩名女性因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)嗜中性白血球過少性敗血癥需要入院，兩名由于嚴(yán)重的血小板減少而輸注血小板需要入院。

48 、Is cortisol necessary for severe sepsis or septic shock?───嚴(yán)重膿毒癥及感染性休克時(shí)是否需用皮質(zhì)醇?

49 、In recent years, for example, scientists have pinpointed elements of the inflammatory cascade triggered by sepsis, which ultimately leads to shock.───例如，近年來科學(xué)家已經(jīng)找到敗血癥引起發(fā)炎等一連串效應(yīng)，終致休克的要素。

50 、Although a partial penectomy and concurrent antibiotics were provided, the patient died due to sepsis and DM complications.───患者最后因敗血癥及多重糖尿病病變而不治。

51 、We're three liters in already. It's sepsis.─── 已經(jīng)輸注三升了 是敗血癥

52 、Studies have suggested that glutamine supplementation may reduce sepsis and mortality in critically ill adults;however,its potential role in the neonate remains unclear.───對(duì)成人危重患者的臨床研究證實(shí),谷氨酰胺可以降低成人危重患者的感染發(fā)生率和死亡率,谷氨酰胺對(duì)新生兒是否有同樣的效果,有關(guān)研究的結(jié)論尚不一致。

53 、Keighley MRB. Antibiotic treatment of biliary sepsis[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1975,55:1379.───劉瑛,沈霞.外科感染常見病原菌及耐藥性分析[J].上海醫(yī)學(xué)檢驗(yàn)雜志,2001,16(2):100-101.

54 、The mechanism of the aerobic glycolysis activation in sepsis was identical to the roles of monensin in the cells.───(3)膿毒癥所致的肌肉組織有氧糖酵解增強(qiáng)的細(xì)胞生物學(xué)機(jī)制與莫能霉素的作用機(jī)制密切相關(guān)。

55 、This is particularly so in the intensie care unit (ICU) setting, where sepsis remains one of the most important causes of mortality worldwide.───尤其是重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房（ICU），在這里，敗血病仍是全世界導(dǎo)致死亡的最重要原因之一。

56 、Effect of sepsis on cortical somatosensory evoked potential in rats ......───關(guān)鍵詞：膿毒血癥；膿毒性休克；皮層誘發(fā)電位；大鼠

57 、Information on foot pulses, neuropathy, foot deformity, preious ulcer, ulcer site, depth, and presence of sepsis was recorded, and related to ulcer outcome.───信息來自足動(dòng)脈搏動(dòng)，神經(jīng)病變，足部畸形,既往潰瘍，潰瘍部位，深度，以及有無敗血癥記錄，和相關(guān)性潰瘍的結(jié)果。

58 、Survival in patients with HBV cirrhosis is71% at5 years, with death being due to bleeding, sepsis or HCC.18 In patients with untreated HCC, survival beyond2 years is uncommon.───所以肝硬化的5年存活率大約在70-85%死亡大部分是因?yàn)?)出血,()染菌血或()變.如果患有HCC不治療,很少有活過2年的.

59 、Sepsis is an important factor associated with the development of thrombopenia.───感染是血小板減少的重要影響因素。

60 、Effects of Dopamine, Dobutamine, and Dopexamine on Microcirculatory Blood Flow in the Gastrointestinal Tract during Sepsis and Anesthesia.───多巴胺,多巴酚丁胺以及多培沙明對(duì)敗血癥和**期間胃腸道微循環(huán)血流的影響。

61 、Sepsis? It's too early for an infection.─── 敗血癥嗎 還太早 不會(huì)發(fā)生感染

62 、But sepsis sets in within a few hours.─── 但敗血癥幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就會(huì)發(fā)作

63 、Perioperative hypoxia, hypocarbia and sepsis are also risk factors for postoperative confusion.───圍術(shù)期低氧血癥、低二氧化碳血癥和敗血癥也是術(shù)后精神障礙的危險(xiǎn)因素。

64 、In patients with sepsis or acute respiratory distress syndrome, extraascular lung water measurement offers information unobtainable by other means.───在膿毒血癥和急性呼吸窘迫綜合征的病人，肺血管外水分的評(píng)估提供里了其他方法不能提供的信息。

65 、During the hospitalization, recurrent sepsis and candidiasis occurred.───在住院中發(fā)生多次敗血癥及念珠球菌感染。

66 、Preious studies hae noted low protein C leels in critically ill patients, but most hae focused on patients with sepsis.───以前的研究曾經(jīng)提到危重患者蛋白C水平較低，但這些研究多集中于伴有敗毒癥的患者。

67 、Compound fractures of the limbs with attendant sepsis remained mostly unmanageable, with staggering morbidity a likely surgical outcome.───四肢復(fù)合性骨折伴隨膿毒癥/敗血癥的驚人的死亡率/發(fā)病率在外科學(xué)上仍然未得到控制。

68 、Sepsis in babies:should we stimulate the phagocytes?───嬰兒濃毒癥：我們應(yīng)該刺激吞噬細(xì)胞嗎？

69 、WilsonPG，Manji M，Neoptolemos JP.Acute pancreatitis as a model of sepsis[J].J Antimicrob Chemother 1998，41(suppl A)：5163.───張喜平，李志軍.改善微循環(huán)障礙藥物在治療急性胰腺炎中的應(yīng)用[J].世界華人消化雜志，2005，13：18671871.

70 、Early death of extricated survivors is caused by shock and/or hyperkalaemia, whereas late death is caused by myoglobinuric acute renal failure and/or sepsis.───幸存者早期死亡原因?yàn)樾菘?或高鉀血癥，后期死亡原因?yàn)榧毙约〖t蛋白腎衰竭和/或膿毒癥。

71 、The committee therefore chose not to make a recommendation for the use of SDD specifically in severe sepsis at this time.───因此，這次委員會(huì)明確地表示在嚴(yán)重膿毒癥不推薦應(yīng)用選擇性消化道脫污染。

72 、A Cecal ligation-perforation (CLP) was used as a sepsis model.───以盲腸結(jié)扎-穿孔(cecal ligation-perforation，CLP)建立腹腔感染膿毒癥動(dòng)物模型。

73 、Type 5 CRS reflects a systemic condition (e.g., sepsis) causing both cardiac and renal dysfunction.───5型CRS為全身性疾?。ㄈ缒摱狙Y）同時(shí)導(dǎo)致心腎功能不全。

74 、Purpura fulminans is a haemorrhagic condition usually associated with sepsis or previous infection. It is a life-threatening disorder of acute onset.───什麼是'暴發(fā)性紫癜-威脅生命的出血的皮膚和多個(gè)站點(diǎn)'?

75 、With psoriasis vulgaris for the following reasons can be transformed into severe sepsis stanching type, type, this erythrodermic psoriasis.───尋常型銀屑病由于以下原因可轉(zhuǎn)化為嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)病型、膿庖型、紅皮病型銀屑病。

76 、If I don't operate, she will die of sepsis.─── 如果我不手術(shù) 她會(huì)死于敗血病

77 、In neutropenic sepsis and haematologic malignancies, there are often abrasions and ulcerations of bowel mucosa allowing the organism a port of entry into the circulation.───在中性粒細(xì)胞減少和惡性血液疾病過程中，腸粘膜破損或潰瘍往往給致病菌進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)的機(jī)會(huì)。

78 、The mesenteric defect easily leads to internal herniation with possible intestinal obstruction or volvulus.Gangrenous change, sepsis, and death may occur.───因?yàn)槿睋p的本身易形成腹內(nèi)疝氣，所以有引起急性的腸阻塞并腸扭轉(zhuǎn)的可能，甚而引發(fā)腸壞死，致使病患因敗血癥而死亡。

79 、By the time I'd got there, they diagnosed it as sepsis.─── 等我到醫(yī)院時(shí) 他們已經(jīng)下了敗血癥的診斷

80 、However, there were more episodes of superinfection, including new sepsis and septic shock.───兩組都沒有出現(xiàn)二重感染，包括敗血癥和膿毒性休克。

81 、So CMG may be an effective immunomodulator in treatment of sepsis.───CMG可能是有效治療膿毒癥的免疫調(diào)理劑之一。

82 、An extensive multicenter trial is under way in sepsis patients to determine more definitively whether restoring blood pressure will reduce shock-related symptoms and deaths.───一個(gè)針對(duì)敗血癥患者的大規(guī)模跨院臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，想藉此更加確定升高血壓是否會(huì)減少休克相關(guān)的癥狀與死亡率。

83 、Total colectomy with ileostomy was performed in one patient, who, however, succumbed to heart disease and sepsis postoperatively.───一位病人實(shí)施全大腸切除并迴腸造瘺后死于敗血癥及既有的心臟疾病。

84 、A total of 1753 patients were enrolled. Sepsis was considered the cause in 833 (47.5%); the predominant sources of sepsis were chest and abdominal (54.3%).───共入選1753例患者。以膿毒血癥為病因者833例（占總例數(shù)的47.5%），主要感染源是胸部和腹部（占總感染源的54.3%）。

85 、We recommend corticosteroids not be administered for the treatment of sepsis in the absence of shock.───不推薦使用皮質(zhì)激素治療不伴休克的膿毒癥。

86 、His work has pointed to several genetic mutations in people who are predisposed to sepsis and other diseases.───他的成果已經(jīng)指出一些易患敗血癥和其他疾病人群的存在基因突變。

87 、Left untreated, pneumonia can be fatal because the infection can spread through your blood (sepsis).───它往往可以發(fā)展成為一個(gè)并發(fā)癥的其他感染，如感冒，或流感。

88 、These therapeutic interventions either cured the complications and obviated reoperation, or relieved sepsis and obstruction before definitive surgical procedures were applied.───以上這些治療方式能使病人于確定接受外科手術(shù)前，先接受并發(fā)癥的治療，避免再次的手術(shù)，或可免除敗血癥及阻塞的發(fā)生。

89 、Glycogenesis alteration was probably related to alteration of hormone signal transduction system in hepatocyte membranes during different metabolic phases of sepsis.───在感染的不同代謝階段肝糖原生成變化，可能與肝細(xì)胞膜激素信息系統(tǒng)改變有關(guān)。

90 、Shock, sepsis, acidosis, hypoxia, and so forth, are treated.───對(duì)休克，感染，酸中毒，缺氧等應(yīng)加以治療。

醫(yī)學(xué)英語分類詞匯常見疾病名稱

醫(yī)學(xué)英語分類詞匯常見疾病名稱

　醫(yī)學(xué)英語是一門大學(xué)專業(yè)，學(xué)制是 四年(北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部為五年制)授予學(xué)位是文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或教育學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或理學(xué)學(xué)士(如北大)。下面是我為大家?guī)淼?醫(yī)學(xué)英語分類詞匯常見疾病名稱的知識(shí)，歡迎閱讀。

　常見疾病名稱

　Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

　Acidosis 酸中毒

　Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞-斯氏綜合癥

　alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

　alkalosis 堿中毒

　anaphylaxis 過敏癥

　anemia 貧血

　iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血

　megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

　aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血

　angiitis 脈管炎

　angina pectoris 心絞痛

　arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化

　apoplexy 中風(fēng)

　auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫

　auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

　bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘

　bronchitis 支氣管炎

　bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

　bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

　carcinoma 癌

　cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂

　cardiac failure 心力衰竭

　cardiomyopathy 心肌病

　cirrhosis 肝硬化

　coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病

　Crohn disease 克羅恩病

　Cushing's syndrome 庫欣綜合癥

　diabetes 糖尿病

　diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血

　dysentery 痢疾

　enteritis 腸炎

　gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍

　gastritis 胃炎

　gout 痛風(fēng)

　hepatitis 肝炎

　Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

　hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過多

　hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

　hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)

　hypertension 高血壓

　hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

　hypoglycemia 低血糖

　hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

　infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

　influenza 流感

　leukemia 白血病

　lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

　lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎

　lymphoma 淋巴瘤

　malaria 瘧疾

　malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

　measles 麻疹

　myeloma 骨髓瘤

　myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

　myocarditis 心肌炎

　nephritis 腎炎

　nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥

　obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

　pancreatitis 胰腺炎

　peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍

　peritonitis 腹膜炎

　pleuritis 胸膜炎

　pneumonia 肺炎

　pneumothorax 氣胸

　purpura 紫癜

　allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜

　thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜

　pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎

　renal failure 腎功能衰竭

　rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病

　rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

　scarlet fever 猩紅熱

　septicemia 敗血癥

　syphilis 梅毒

　tachycardia 心動(dòng)過速

　tumour 腫瘤

　typhoid 傷寒

　ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

　upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

　Neurology 神經(jīng)科

　brain abscess 腦膿腫

　cerebral embolism 腦栓塞

　cerebral infarction 腦梗死

　cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓

　cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血

　concussion of brain 腦震蕩

　craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷

　epilepsy 癲癇

　intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤

　intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫

　meningitis 腦膜炎

　migraine 偏頭痛

　neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱

　neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥

　paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病

　Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥

　psychosis 精神病

　schizophrenia 精神分裂癥

　Surgery 外科

　abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

　acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎

　acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

　acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

　acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔

　acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎

　anal fissure 肛裂

　anal fistula 肛瘺

　anesthesia **

　angioma 血管瘤

　appendicitis 闌尾炎

　bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血

　bone tumour 骨腫瘤

　breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

　burn 燒傷

　cancer of breast 乳腺癌

　carbuncle 癰

　carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎

　carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

　carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌

　carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌

　carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

　cholecystitis 膽囊炎

　cervical spondylosis 頸椎病

　choledochitis 膽管炎

　cholelithiasis 膽石癥

　chondroma 軟骨瘤

　dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

　erysipelas 丹毒

　fracture 骨折

　furuncle 癤

　hemorrhoid 痔

　hemothorax 血胸

　hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

　intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻

　intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核

　lipoma 脂肪瘤

　lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石

　liver abscess 肝膿腫

　melanoma 黑色素瘤

　osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核

　osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

　osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

　osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

　osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

　Paget's disease 佩吉特病

　perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫

　phlegmon 蜂窩織炎

　portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓

　prostatitis 前列腺炎

　protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出

　purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

　pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎

　pyothorax 膿胸

　rectal polyp 直腸息肉

　rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

　rupture of spleen 脾破裂

　scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

　tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

　tetanus 破傷風(fēng)

　thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎

　thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌

　thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤

　trauma 創(chuàng)傷

　urinary infection 泌尿系感染

　varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張

　Paediatrics 兒科

　acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核

　acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎

　anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜

　ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病

　ascariasis 蛔蟲病

　asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息

　atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損

　birth injury 產(chǎn)傷

　cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫

　cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓

　congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸

　convulsion 驚厥

　Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥

　glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎

　hemophilia 血友病

　infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉

　intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血

　intussusception 腸套疊

　necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎

　neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸

　nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血

　nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血

　patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉

　poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎

　premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒

　primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核

　progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

　pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄

　purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎

　rickets 佝僂病

　sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥

　tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)

　tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

　thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎

　varicella 水痘

　ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損

　viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎

　viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

　Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科

　abortion 流產(chǎn)

　adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

　amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

　Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫

　carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌

　carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌

　carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

　cervicitis 宮頸炎

　chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌

　corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫

　dystocia 難產(chǎn)

　eclampsia 子癇

　edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

　水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征(妊娠高血壓綜合征)

　endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

　extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕

　hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

　hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐

　infertility 不育癥

　irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)

　lochia 惡露

　monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性**炎

　multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

　myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤

　oligohydramnios 羊水過少

　ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤

　pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

　placenta previa 前置**

　placental abruption **早期剝離

　pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥

　premature birth 早產(chǎn)

　premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

　postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血

　puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染

　rupture of uterus 子宮破裂

　trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性**炎

　uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮**卒中

　vulvitis 外陰炎

　Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

　amblyopia 弱視

　amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎

　astigmatism 散光

　carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

　carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

　cataract 白內(nèi)障

　tinnitus 耳鳴

　chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫

　colour blindness 色盲

　deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

　deafness 聾

　furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤

　glaucoma 青光眼

　heterotropia 斜視

　hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視

　injury of cornea 角膜損傷

　ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞

　iritis 虹膜炎

　keratitis 角膜炎

　labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎

　laryngitis 喉炎

　mastoiditis 乳突炎

　myopia 近視

　nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎

　otitis media 中耳炎

　obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

　peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫

　pharyngitis 咽炎

　rhinitis 鼻炎

　Dermatoloty 皮膚科

　acne 痤瘡

　carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌

　bed sore 褥瘡

　decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍

　drug eruption 藥皮疹

　eczema 濕疹

　herpes simplex 單純皰疹

　herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹

　lupus erythematosis **

　psoriasis 牛皮癬

　urticaria 蕁麻疹

　wart 疣

;

cp-ap**是什么意思

CP-AP**指的是人體內(nèi)的某些細(xì)菌或真菌進(jìn)入腹膜腔（peritoneal cavity，PC）或腹腔內(nèi)（intraperitoneal，IP）后引起感染的一種狀態(tài)。CP-AP**還可以指通過腹膜透析（peritoneal dialysis，PD）治療的患者出現(xiàn)腹腔感染的情況。這種情況通常發(fā)生在需要長(zhǎng)期或頻繁進(jìn)行腹膜透析治療的患者中，如腎衰竭或某些肝病。

CP-AP**的危害非常嚴(yán)重，可以導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的感染和炎癥反應(yīng)，危及生命。腹腔內(nèi)的感染如果不及時(shí)治療，可能會(huì)引起全身性感染性休克（sepsis），甚至導(dǎo)致多器官功能障礙綜合癥（MODS），嚴(yán)重危及生命。此外，CP-AP**的患者治療難度大，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用高，治療時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，給患者的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。

預(yù)防CP-AP**的最好方法是盡可能減少操作、手術(shù)和其他侵入式治療。對(duì)于需要進(jìn)行腹膜透析的患者，應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照醫(yī)生的治療方案進(jìn)行操作和保護(hù)腹膜，并且注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。對(duì)于已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)CP-AP**的患者，需要及時(shí)進(jìn)行抗感染治療，并且密切監(jiān)測(cè)病情變化，避免因抗生素過度使用而導(dǎo)致的耐藥性和其他不良反應(yīng)。此外，定期進(jìn)行相關(guān)檢查也非常重要。