?hydrochloric

hydrochloric發(fā)音

英：['ha?dr?'kl?r?k]　　美：[?ha?dr?'klo?r?k]

英：　　美：

hydrochloric中文意思翻譯

adj. 鹽酸的

hydrochloric常見例句

1 、Making hydrochloric acid directly react with pyrite tailing under atmospheric pressure and by polymerization, a polymeric aluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) is prepared.───常壓下用鹽酸直接酸浸硫鐵尾礦,通過聚合制得聚合氯化鋁鐵。

2 、The resulting solution was cooled on an ice bath and 130 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added drop wise.───將得到的溶液在冰水中冷卻,并將130毫升濃硫酸逐滴滴入。

3 、Any glassware to be used with the reagents should be thoroughly washed with 2M hydrochloric acid and then rinsed with distilled water or high quality deionised water.───與試劑一起使用的玻璃器皿應(yīng)當(dāng)用2M鹽酸充分洗滌，然后用蒸餾水或高質(zhì)量的去離子水漂洗。

4 、When water and chlorine gas mix, it makes hydrochloric acid, which will eat through the lock.─── 混合水和氯氣 就會(huì)產(chǎn)生鹽酸 鹽酸會(huì)腐蝕這個(gè)鎖

5 、The passivation mechanism on carbon steel in hydrochloric acid and CH3(CHz)11OSO3Na mixture solution was explored.───探討了碳鋼在鹽酸、六次甲基四胺和十二烷基硫酸鈉混合溶液中的鈍化機(jī)理。

6 、I have tested that the rock does not react with hydrochloric acid(HCI).───我已檢查測(cè)過，這巖石鹽酸不反應(yīng)。

7 、Abstract: OBJECTIVE To determine the contents of stachydrine hydrochloric in Duzhong Jiangya Tablets by HPLC.───文章摘要: 目的 建立杜仲降壓片中水蘇堿含量的高效液相色譜測(cè)定方法。

8 、CRONIN K A,CROW R D,EVANKO W A.Purification of hydrochloric acid:US 5766565[P].1998-06-16.───廖洪流,李鳳儀.二甲基二氯硅烷水解工藝比較[C].2004年第十二屆有機(jī)硅學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)論文集.南京,2004:1-2.

9 、Activated alumina also can be regenerated by using of alum,hydrochloric acid and aluminum sulfate.───處理后的活性氧化鋁可利用明礬、鹽酸、硫酸鋁作為再生試劑進(jìn)行再生處理.

10 、Applied liquid antacid is best, can counteract hydrochloric acid in gastric juice not only, still can counteract the acidity liquid on esophagus.───應(yīng)用液體抗酸劑為最好，不僅能中和胃酸，還能中和食管上的酸性液體。

11 、The process of hydrochloric acid desorber and the technology innovation were introduced. And the method of desorption efficiency improvement were put forward.───介紹了鹽酸解吸裝置工藝和設(shè)備方面的一些技術(shù)改進(jìn),并提出了進(jìn)一步提高解吸效率的方法。

12 、Abstract: The hydrolysis process of antimony pentachloride and its hydrochloric acid solution was studied.───摘 要: 研究五氯化銻及其鹽酸溶液的水解過程。

13 、Based on self-made chitin in hydrochloric acid with certain concentration, D-glucosamine hydrochloride (GAH) was prepared with different raw materials at different temperatures.───將自制甲殼素以一定的原料配比在特定濃度鹽酸溶液中及不同溫度下反應(yīng),制得D-氨基葡萄糖鹽酸鹽(GAH),并討論了鹽酸濃度和反應(yīng)溫度等條件對(duì)產(chǎn)率的影響。

14 、Water, hydrochloric acid, electrolytes, pepsins and trypsins.─── 水 鹽酸 電解液 胃蛋白酶和胰島素

15 、In the presence of moisture it will form hydrochloric acid.───在有水蒸汽存在的情況下，它會(huì)生成氫氯酸。

16 、As far as possible little use the scour that contain silver or other contain sulfureous or the catharsis product of hydrochloric acid.───盡量少使用含銀洗滌劑或其他含有硫磺或鹽酸的洗滌產(chǎn)品。

17 、In stirred tank, the dissolving process of carbide slag and mixed absorbent is studied by using hydrochloric acid simulating SO2.───在攪拌釜中，用鹽酸模擬煙氣中的SO2，分別研究了電石渣及混合脫硫劑的消溶過程。

18 、The samples with different grades were digested in hydrochloric acid tartraic acid potassium chloride using microwave process system.───利用微波爐消解系統(tǒng)，在鹽酸-酒石酸-氯化鉀中對(duì)不同等級(jí)的粗氧銻進(jìn)行消解。

19 、The use of the waste liquor from nitric acid plant for the regeneration not only has advantages of saving hydrochloric acid for the regen...───把硝酸生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的廢液用于除鹽水陽(yáng)床的再生,既節(jié)省了陽(yáng)床再生所需的鹽酸,又節(jié)省了鎂尾水在排放過程中所需的燒堿;

20 、Yet another take on altering the seas for the sake of the climate, "engineered weathering," entails replacing some of the oceans' carbonic acid with hydrochloric acid.───另一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論，“海洋施肥，”需要散射鐵粉在世界各地的海洋，提供養(yǎng)分，以促進(jìn)浮游植物的數(shù)量是興旺的水的上層。

21 、The teeth were removed and the fingertips and faces burned beyond recognition with hydrochloric acid.─── 被害者的牙齒被拔光 手指也被鹽酸燒致難以辨認(rèn)

22 、It is prepared by soaking the bones, skin, or connective tissue from pigs or cows in a bath of mild hydrochloric acid solution.───它是由豬或者母牛的骨骼，皮膚或者結(jié)締組織浸泡在中等濃度的鹽酸溶液中制成的。

23 、And its aglycone is attained through the hydrolysis of Daidzin with hydrochloric acid...───產(chǎn)品再通過鹽酸水解可以得到其相應(yīng)甙元。

24 、Anhydrous hydrogen chloride is considered non-corrosive. In the presence of moisture it will form hydrochloric acid.───無(wú)水氯化氫被認(rèn)為是沒有腐蝕性的。在有水蒸汽存在的情況下，它會(huì)生成氫氯酸。

25 、Herba Ephedrae was saturated with 0.5% hydrochloric acid, the extract was extracted with ether and chloroform respectively, from which ephedrine was separated and purified by column chromatography.───以0.5%鹽酸浸泡麻黃草，分別用乙醚、氯仿萃取麻黃粗提物，通過柱色譜法分離提純麻黃堿。

26 、Chitin was dissolved in formic acid, acetic acid and hydrochloric acid respectively.───分別以甲酸、乙酸、鹽酸為溶劑配制成一定濃度的黃粉蟲殼聚糖溶液。

27 、Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a disorder where increased levels of the hormone gastrin are produced, causing the stomach to produce excess hydrochloric acid.───什么是'卓一艾綜合征-增加胃酸由于增加胃泌素水平的激素'?

28 、Its by inspiratory human body hind, exciting plant is neurological, cause hemal spasm, make hydrochloric acid in gastric juice increases, control the nerve activity of pallium.───其被吸入人體后，刺激植物神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，引起血管痙攣、使胃酸增加，并抑制大腦皮層的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)。

29 、Description: White superfine powder, not dissolve in water or alcohol, easily dissolve in nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.───性狀：白色微細(xì)粉末，不溶于水和醇，易溶于硝酸或鹽酸。

30 、It is the best material for most alkali solutions and hydrochloric acid, but is not recommended for applications involving petroleum oils or most strong acids.───對(duì)于大多數(shù)堿溶液和鹽酸，這是一種最好的材料，但是這種材料不推薦用于包括石油或大多數(shù)強(qiáng)酸的流體。

31 、The research progress of green natural hydrochloric acid pickling corrosion inhibitors has been expatiated.───摘要文章綜述了國(guó)內(nèi)外天然綠色鹽酸酸洗緩蝕劑的研究進(jìn)展。

32 、Chitosan was respectively dissolved in formic acid,acetic acid,hydrochloric acid and formic acetic acid.───將殼聚糖分別以甲酸、乙酸、鹽酸和甲酸／乙酸混合液為溶劑，配制成一定的濃度。

33 、The assay of content of methoxyamine hydrochloric acid using phenolphthalein indicaor and NaOH as titrant was developed.───提出了以酚酞為指示劑,氫氧化鈉為滴定劑測(cè)定甲氧胺鹽酸鹽含量的方法。

34 、Static adsorption experiment was done by modified attapulgite with hydrochloric acid to reduce the residual aluminum content in the raw water of drinking water.───為了降低飲用水原水中的殘余鋁含量,使用鹽酸改性過的凹凸棒做靜態(tài)吸附實(shí)驗(yàn)。

35 、The quantitative determination of methylamino acetonitrile in neutral salt solution by hydrochloric acid titration is introduced in this paper.───本法研究了用鹽酸標(biāo)液作滴定劑,在中性鹽溶液中測(cè)定甲胺基乙腈。

36 、Why to meet hydrochloric acid in gastric juice is overmuch, what should food notice, should take the sort of drug?───為什么會(huì)胃酸過多，飲食該注意些什么，要吃那種藥？

37 、The improvements on the hydrochloric acid desorbing process and equipment in Heilongjiang Qihua Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.are introduced.───介紹了黑龍江齊化化工有限公司對(duì)鹽酸解吸裝置的工藝和設(shè)備進(jìn)行改進(jìn)的情況。

38 、It's hydrochloric acid, but it's quite dilute.─── 這是鹽酸 不過濃度很低

39 、White crystal or offwhite powder,undissolving in water or alcohol,dissolving in concentrated sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid or ammonia or potassium iodide.───性狀Properties:白色結(jié)晶或灰白色粉末,見光易分解變成棕**。不溶于水和乙醇。溶于濃硫酸和鹽酸，亦溶于氨水、碘化鉀。

40 、But the extensive application of hydrochloric acid will seriously affect the quality of groundwater, so its pollution must be considered.───大量鹽酸的廣泛應(yīng)用,嚴(yán)重影響地下水質(zhì),必須充分考慮到它帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染問題。

41 、"Sanded star of third of hydrochloric acid annulus piece " what disease does this medicine basically treat?───“鹽酸環(huán)丙沙星片”這個(gè)藥主要治什么病的？

42 、The process,structure and safety production techniques of triad furnace in the production of industrial hydrochloric acid are introduced.───介紹三合一爐生產(chǎn)工業(yè)鹽酸裝置工藝、結(jié)構(gòu)以及安全生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。

43 、There are particular requires for antifog and corrosion inhibitor in large-scale hydrochloric acid pickling line with regenerating system of waste acid removing silicon.───帶有廢酸脫硅再生系統(tǒng)的酸洗機(jī)組對(duì)于所用抑霧緩蝕劑有特殊的要求。

44 、The samples of corn straw were hydrolysis with dilute hydrochloric acid at different temperatures.───對(duì)稀鹽酸水解秸稈半纖維素生成木糖水解液過程進(jìn)行動(dòng)力學(xué)研究。

45 、Methods: The effect of MXY to the mice s gastric ulcer induced by hydrochloric acid-ethanol,reserpine,and chronic gastric ulcer induced by acetic acid were observed.───方法:觀察木香超臨界提取物對(duì)大鼠鹽酸-乙醇型急性胃潰瘍、小鼠利血平型胃潰瘍和大鼠醋酸損傷型慢性胃潰瘍模型的作用。

46 、From the sample volume and the distances to the first and second equivalence points, calculate the MOLARITIES of hydrochloric and phosphoric acids in the sample.───從樣品的體積以及第一次和第二次等當(dāng)點(diǎn)的差異，計(jì)算樣品中氫氯酸和**酸的莫耳濃度。

47 、These marks here and here that's scoring consistent with hydrochloric acid.─── 這兒和這兒的印記都和鹽酸腐蝕相符

48 、The results of our previous work have shown a perspective for DCMD application to recover volatile hydrochloric acid from a waste metal pickling solution [2-7].───之前所得的結(jié)果顯示，在從廢棄金屬酸洗溶液中復(fù)原揮發(fā)性鹽酸的應(yīng)用上，DCMD有著廣闊的前景[2-7]。

49 、Desorption theory,process,and operational situa tions of concentrate d hydrochloric acid were introduced.Existing problems of equipment and problem in operatio n were innovated.───介紹了濃鹽酸解吸原理、工藝流程及操作條件。對(duì)設(shè)備及工藝在運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。

50 、The mixture of ammonia and hydrochloric gas can bring nitrogen and ammonium chloride, with white mist being.───把氨氣和氯化氫氣體混合產(chǎn)生氮?dú)夂吐然@,并且有白霧產(chǎn)生。

51 、In the warehouse where we arrested the messiah, there were these petri dishes on the floor filled with hydrochloric acid.─── 我們?cè)趥}(cāng)庫(kù)逮捕了那個(gè)救世主時(shí) 地上有兩個(gè)培養(yǎng)皿 里面盛著鹽酸

52 、Sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and hydrochloric acid.─── 次氯酸鈉 次氯酸鈣 以及鹽酸

53 、Tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) was used as source material and hydrochloric acid or ammonia was used as catalyst to prepare SiO_2.───以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)為主要原料,乙醇為溶劑,鹽酸或氨水等為催化劑可制得硅酸凝膠。

54 、Feasibility study was done on recovering waste acid(Hydrochloric and sulfuric acid) by vacuum membrane distillation and diffusion dialysis in rare earth metallurgy.───對(duì)用減壓膜蒸餾法及**滲析法回收稀土冶金過程中的廢酸(鹽酸及硫酸)的可行性進(jìn)行了研究。

55 、The components of the hydrochloric and the fire_retardant in the distillate and distillation residue were analysed after the waste water was distilled .───同時(shí)分析了將姑廢水簡(jiǎn)單蒸餾后餾出液及釜液中鹽酸和阻燃劑的含量。

56 、Antimony samples were dissolved by aqua regia,hydrobromic acid,and hydrochloric acid step wisely,converting sulfur in the samples into sulfate.───建立了吸附柱分離-離子色譜法測(cè)定銻樣中微量硫的方法。

57 、The determination of hongmaoxinjian and hydrochloric taspine in Leontice robustum was also accomplished.───并對(duì)紅毛七藥材中塔斯品堿和紅毛新堿的含量進(jìn)行了測(cè)定。

58 、The method of orthogonal experiment was used to find the reason of rolled steel blister in panting pretreatment process if take sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid as mordant.───本文介紹了利用正交優(yōu)化法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),找出涂裝前處理過程中,用硫酸或鹽酸做酸洗劑時(shí),經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的鋼材起泡的原因,并制定出了相應(yīng)的預(yù)防措施。

59 、The purpose of the operation is to reduce countercurrent, promotional esophagus discharges empty speed, bring down hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and remove esophagus block.───手術(shù)的目的是為降低反流，增進(jìn)食管排空速度，減低胃酸及解除食管梗阻。

60 、Has been operating probucol ester, acrylic acid, a methyl ester, the butyl acetate, the ammonium sulfate, Ye Jian, such as hydrochloric acid, annual sales of 50 million yuan.───一直經(jīng)營(yíng)丙丁酯、丙烯酸、甲甲酯、二丁酯、醋酸乙烯、過硫酸銨、液堿、鹽酸等，年銷售額5000萬(wàn)元。

61 、This article introduces the structure and the performance of XQG Graphite hydrochloric acid steam boiler, and analyses its benefit in usage.───本文對(duì)XQG型石墨二合**化氫蒸汽爐的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能進(jìn)行了介紹,并分析了其應(yīng)用效益。

62 、A hydraulic fracturing treatment performed in carbonate formations to etch the open faces of induced fractures using a hydrochloric acid treatment.───在碳酸鹽地層中用鹽酸進(jìn)行水力壓裂處理，這時(shí)鹽酸對(duì)所產(chǎn)生的裂縫的張開的裂縫面進(jìn)行刻蝕。

63 、Benzoxazolone was prepared from o-aminophenol and urea and then was chloridized by hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid to get 6-chlorobenzoxazolone.───摘要以鄰氨基苯酚和尿素為原料生成苯并惡唑酮，再用過氧化氫／鹽酸氯化制得6-氯苯并惡唑酮。

64 、The acid sludge formation from crude oil of Bonan, Shengli, at hydrochloric acid treatment of reservoirs is studied experimentally.───本文研究了酸化淤渣的生成機(jī)理。

65 、MethodsBomeolum Syntheticum and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae was identified by TLC, and the content of berberine hydrochloric was determined by HPLC.───方法采用薄層色譜法(lc)制劑中冰片和防己進(jìn)行定性鑒別;用高效液相色譜法(Plc)定鹽酸小檗堿的含量。

66 、The hydrochloric acid is reacting perfectly with the calcium carbonate in the shell.─── 鹽酸和貝殼里的碳酸鈣 反應(yīng)得恰到好處

67 、Hastelloy C is also resistant to nitric, hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids at moderate temperatures.───常溫下，耐氧化耐酸鎳鉬鉻鎢合金對(duì)含硝酸根物質(zhì)、鹽酸和硫酸也具有耐腐蝕性。

68 、Alma, M. H., M. Yoshioka and N. Shiraishi (1994) New novolak-resin type molding materials from phenolated wood using hydrochloric acid catalyst. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 52：38.───張上鎮(zhèn)、吳季玲、王升陽(yáng)(1997)熱分析技術(shù)在木材化學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域之應(yīng)用林產(chǎn)工業(yè)16(1)：133-148.

69 、This paper investigated the extraction process of red cabbage pigment with hydrochloric acid solution from fresh red cabbage, using the method of waterbath.───以新鮮紫甘藍(lán)為原料,用鹽酸提取紫甘藍(lán)紅色素,采用傳統(tǒng)水浴方法提取,對(duì)提取過程工藝條件進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。

70 、This mathod is to transform mercury into mercury-hydride in a media of hydrochloric acid using potassium borohydride as a reducing agent.───在鹽酸介質(zhì)中,以硼氫化鉀作還原劑,將**轉(zhuǎn)化為**化氫。

71 、Murder is an expression of passion for this individual, reflected in their choice of hydrochloric acid.─── 謀殺對(duì)于這個(gè)人來(lái)說是一種情感表達(dá) 因此他選擇了鹽酸

72 、METHODS Used diluted hydrochloric acid as dissolvent, to ensure the disturbance degree of accessories and proof the feasibility of testing method.───方法試驗(yàn)采用稀鹽酸做為溶出介質(zhì),依法確證輔料的干擾程度及含量測(cè)定方法的可行性。

73 、Bisphenol-A(BPA) is a white, solid chemical produced by recombining phenol and acetone catalyzed by hydrochloric acid.───我們是第一手從國(guó)外進(jìn)口,具有很大的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì).

74 、Kilburn K H.Effects of a hydrochloric acid sdill on neurobehavioral and pulmonary function[J].J Occup Environ Med,1996,38:1018.───張齊武,許蘇丹.四氯化硅中毒患者恢復(fù)期肺功能調(diào)查[J].環(huán)境與健康雜志,2007,24(1):31.

75 、The hand was corroded by hydrochloric acid, what symptom is there?───手被鹽酸腐蝕了,有什么癥狀么?

76 、Hydrochloric Acid, Cationic Surfactant, Perfume, Oxalic Acid, Dye.───產(chǎn)品成份：鹽酸、陽(yáng)離子表面活性劑、草酸、香精、顏料。

77 、L-Arginine, monohydrochloride;L-Arginine, hydrochlori ... l-arginine;argivene;detoxargin;l-arginine hydrochlor ...───L-精氨酸單鹽酸鹽;L-精氨酸鹽酸鹽;L-胍基戊氨酸鹽酸鹽香港

78 、Looks like he was forced to drink hydrochloric acid, and he was sodomized with a blunt penetrating object.─── 他好像被強(qiáng)行灌了鹽酸 而且被人用某種鈍器刺入身體*了

79 、The rapid organic phosphorous processing and technology are studied at normaltemperature.Its basic composition is hydrochloric ether and additive iscompound inorganic matter.───本文以鹵代烴為基本組分，以復(fù)合無(wú)機(jī)物為添加劑，研究常溫、快速的有機(jī)**化液及其工藝。

80 、Also Ke Jifa after resection of greater part of lack of masticatory obstacle, hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, stomach, bowel the disease such as verminosis suffers from.───也可繼發(fā)于咀嚼障礙、胃酸缺乏、胃大部切除術(shù)后、腸道寄生蟲病等疾患。

81 、Its appearance (color, gloss) and the platinum are very similar, non-soluble organic acid, cold sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, but soluble in nitric acid and aqua regia.───其外觀（顏色、光澤）與鉑極為相似，不溶于有機(jī)酸，冷硫酸或鹽酸，但溶于硝酸和王水。

82 、Hebei name of a country boy from the initiative to other peer said he would use hydrochloric acid cleaning encrustation.───一名來(lái)自河北的姓國(guó)的小伙子主動(dòng)對(duì)其他同伴說，他會(huì)用鹽酸清洗水垢。

83 、Dropped hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to acetone oxime,solid hydroxylamine could get.───在所得的丙酮肟中,滴加濃硫酸或濃鹽酸,可以分別得到固體的硫酸羥胺或鹽酸羥胺。

84 、The viscosity behavior of a self-diverting hydrochloric acid based on an unnamed gemini VES is studied experimentally.───實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了未指名孿二連型粘彈性表面活性劑(VES)自轉(zhuǎn)向鹽酸液的變粘特性。

85 、Principle,process and operation situation of desorption of by-product hydrochloric acid were introduced.───介紹了副產(chǎn)鹽酸脫析原理、工藝流程及操作條件。

86 、It is based on the iodine catalysed discoloring reaction of malachite green oxidized by chloramine T in hydrochloric acid medium.───基于在稀鹽酸介質(zhì)中,碘催化氯胺T氧化孔雀綠而使其褪色的反應(yīng),建立了測(cè)定痕量碘的新方法。

87 、The treated clay samples can go through in the hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride without any cracks for half a month.───在不影響土樣顏色和透氣性的前提下，其耐溶劑性、抗水解性和安定性有明顯改善。

88 、Methods Hydrochloric acid ambroxol was applied to treat 49 premature with pneumonia.───方法應(yīng)用鹽酸氨溴索針劑治療49例早產(chǎn)兒肺炎患兒。

89 、Process innovation of high purity hydrochloric acid by three-in-one graphitic synthetic furnace method was introduced.The best process flow was defined.───介紹了“三合一”石墨爐法生產(chǎn)高純鹽酸工藝的改進(jìn),確定了最佳工藝流程。

90 、Extracting Co and Cu from cobalt white alloy in hydrochloric acid solution system with pollution-free oxidant are studied.───在鹽酸體系中,采用無(wú)污染氧化劑浸出難溶鈷白合金的工藝條件進(jìn)行了研究。

鹽酸和乳酸有什么區(qū)別？

1、定義不同

乳酸（學(xué)名：2-羥基丙酸）是一種化合物，在多種生物化學(xué)過程中起作用。是一個(gè)含有羥基的羧酸，因此是一個(gè)α-羥酸（AHA）。在水溶液中它的羧基釋放出一個(gè)質(zhì)子，而產(chǎn)生乳酸根離子。

鹽酸（hydrochloric acid ）是氯化氫（HCl）的水溶液，屬于一元無(wú)機(jī)強(qiáng)酸，工業(yè)用途廣泛。鹽酸是胃酸的主要成分，能夠促進(jìn)食物消化、抵御微生物感染。

2、理化性質(zhì)不同

純品為無(wú)色液體，工業(yè)品為無(wú)色到淺**液體。無(wú)氣味，具有吸濕性，熔點(diǎn)18℃，沸點(diǎn)122℃（2kPa)。折射率nD(20℃)1.4392。能與水、乙醇、甘油混溶，水溶液呈酸性。

鹽酸是無(wú)色液體（工業(yè)用鹽酸會(huì)因有雜質(zhì)三價(jià)鐵鹽而略顯**），為氯化氫的水溶液，具有刺激性氣味。由于濃鹽酸具有揮發(fā)性，揮發(fā)出的氯化氫氣體與空氣中的水蒸氣作用形成鹽酸小液滴，所以會(huì)看到白霧。鹽酸與水、乙醇任意混溶，濃鹽酸稀釋有熱量放出，氯化氫能溶于苯。

3、用途不同

乳酸：有很強(qiáng)的防腐保鮮功效，可用在果酒、飲料、肉類、食品、糕點(diǎn)制作、蔬菜 ( 橄欖、小黃瓜、珍珠洋蔥 ) 腌制以及罐頭加工、糧食加工、水果的貯藏，具有調(diào)節(jié) pH 值、抑菌、延長(zhǎng)保質(zhì)期、調(diào)味、保持食品色澤、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量等作用。

鹽酸：可以與難溶性堿反應(yīng)的性質(zhì)，制取潔廁靈、除銹劑等日用品；是一種無(wú)機(jī)強(qiáng)酸，在工業(yè)加工中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，例如金屬的精煉；鹽酸一個(gè)最重要的用途是酸洗鋼材，在后續(xù)處理鐵或鋼材（擠壓、軋制、鍍鋅等）之前，可用鹽酸反應(yīng)掉表面的銹或鐵氧化物。

鹽酸只是純凈物嗎，還是混合物嗎？

鹽酸是混合物。 鹽酸（hydrochloric acid）是氯化氫（HCl）的水溶液，屬于一元無(wú)機(jī)強(qiáng)酸，工業(yè)用途廣泛。鹽酸的性狀為無(wú)色透明的液體，有強(qiáng)烈的刺鼻氣味，具有較高的腐蝕性。 由于鹽酸是氯化氫氣體溶于水中的溶液，所以鹽酸不屬于化合物。如果鹽酸作為一種酸的名稱來(lái)理解的話，授予純凈物。但是因?yàn)樽匀唤缃^對(duì)純凈的物質(zhì)是沒有的，所以鹽酸不是純凈物。 屬于化合物、純凈物的是HCl，指的是氯化氫氣體。