?instituted

instituted 發(fā)音

英：[??nst?tju?t?d]　　美：[??nst?tu?t?d]

英：　　美：

instituted 中文意思翻譯

instituted 詞性/詞形變化，instituted變形

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: instituted |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: instituted |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): institutes |名詞: instituter |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: instituting |

instituted 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、re-instituted (re-institute ─── 的過(guò)去分詞) vt. 重新建立；再設(shè)立；再開(kāi)創(chuàng)；再制訂

instituted 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、instituter ─── 創(chuàng)立者

2、reinstituted ─── vt.重新建立；再設(shè)立；再開(kāi)創(chuàng)；再制訂

3、restituted ─── v.復(fù)原；歸還；補(bǔ)償（restitute的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

4、institute ─── n.（尤指科學(xué)、教育的）機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所，學(xué)會(huì)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑；（與法律相關(guān)的）注釋?zhuān)乓?；v.實(shí)行，建立；授予……職位；提出（訴訟）

5、reinstitutes ─── vt.重新建立；再設(shè)立；再開(kāi)創(chuàng)；再制訂

6、instigated ─── vt.唆使；煽動(dòng)；教唆；慫恿

7、institutor ─── n.創(chuàng)立者；主持任命圣職之主教或其代理人

8、institutes ─── n.學(xué)院（institute的復(fù)數(shù)）；v.建立（institute的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）

9、constituted ─── vt.組成，構(gòu)成；建立；任命

instituted 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Instituted on May 1, 1938, the medal commemorated the return of Hitler homeland to the German Reich. ─── 1938年5月1日制作，勛章紀(jì)念希特勒祖國(guó)的回歸德意志帝國(guó)。

2、That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. ─── 為了保障這些權(quán)利，人民才在他們之間建立政府，而政府之正當(dāng)權(quán)力來(lái)源于被治理者的同意。

3、The university section was instituted in 1925 and undergraduate students were then enrolled. ─── 1925年設(shè)立大學(xué)部，開(kāi)始招收四年制大學(xué)生。

4、She instituted a vegetable garden there. ─── 她在那兒經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)菜園。

5、The traditional paternalism management model has been instituted by a much more democratic approach. ─── 以母公司為中心的傳統(tǒng)管理模式逐漸被一種更加民主的管理模式所取代；

6、Once we instituted the reform and the open policy and introduced the responsibility system, the number of people engaged in agriculture shrank. ─── 一搞改革和開(kāi)放，一搞承包責(zé)任制，經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)業(yè)的人就減少了。

7、In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII instituted the Gregorian calendar still in use today, setting January 1 as New Year's Day. ─── 1582年，羅馬教皇格利高里八世創(chuàng)立了羅馬紀(jì)年法，并沿用至今。這一歷法把1月1日定為新年的開(kāi)始。

8、By faith he instituted the Passover and the pouring out of the blood so that the one destroying the firstborn would not touch them. ─── 他因著信,就立了逾越節(jié)并涂血的事,免得那滅長(zhǎng)子的臨及以色列人。

9、In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. ─── 另外，為工傷制定了病假制度又提高了醫(yī)療福利。

10、Something instituted, especially an authoritative rule or precedent. ─── 原則，規(guī)則制定出的東西，特別是權(quán)威的規(guī)則或先例

11、Drastic situations require drastic measures, so Wingate instituted a "government housing program" for the cahow. ─── 嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)下需要采取嚴(yán)厲的措施。因此，溫蓋特為圓尾鹱制定了“治理住房計(jì)劃”。

12、Sie haben sich am Frankfurter Flughafen an einem Wettkampf vom Goethe Institut teilgenommen. ─── 在法蘭克福機(jī)場(chǎng)他們報(bào)名參加了歌德學(xué)院舉辦的一次比賽。

13、The Krim Shield was instituted on July 7th, 1942, and was to commemorate the German advance into the Crimea led by General von Manstein. ─── 為紀(jì)念由馮.曼斯坦因?qū)④娐暑I(lǐng)的德國(guó)軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了克里米亞地區(qū)于1942年7月7日設(shè)立了克里米亞盾章。

14、Following the 1994 election the House Republicans instituted a number of committee reforms. How have the committees evolved under those reforms? What difference have they made? ─── 1994年選舉之后，眾議院共和黨人開(kāi)始了一些委員會(huì)改革。在那些改革之下，委員會(huì)是如何發(fā)展的？它們產(chǎn)生了什么不同？

15、In the 1920s, demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports. ─── 到了20年代，對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求減少了，因?yàn)闅W洲各國(guó)都開(kāi)始從第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中復(fù)蘇過(guò)來(lái)，并制定了緊縮開(kāi)支的計(jì)劃來(lái)削減進(jìn)口。

16、The company has instituted strict security measures. ─── 公司采用了嚴(yán)格的保密措施。

17、For example, why was women's suffrage, instituted nationally in the United States in 1920, not instituted nationally in Switzerland until the 1970's? ─── 例如，為什么美國(guó)在1920年開(kāi)始實(shí)行婦女選舉權(quán)，而瑞士直到20世紀(jì)70年代才開(kāi)始實(shí)行？

18、Events moving from another direction also instituted a chain of caused and effects. ─── 從另一方面發(fā)展的事件同樣開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一系列的因果變化。

19、A rotation system of this kind has also been instituted for the PLA Garrison in Macao. ─── 參照駐香港部隊(duì)的做法，駐澳門(mén)部隊(duì)也已開(kāi)始實(shí)行干部全員輪換。

20、So far, we have instituted 13 prosecutions under this common law. Nine had failed for one reason or another and four are still pending trial. ─── 到目前為止,我們根據(jù)這項(xiàng)普通法罪名提出了13宗檢控,其中九宗因?yàn)榉N種原因而敗訴,而另外四宗仍有待審訊。

21、As the Declaration says, that is the reason "Govern-ments are instituted. ─── 如同獨(dú)立宣言所稱(chēng)，那就是"設(shè)立政府"的原因所在。

22、As the Declaration says, that is the reason “Govern-ments are instituted. ─── 如同獨(dú)立宣言所稱(chēng)，那就是“設(shè)立政府”的原因所在。

23、Severe hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and metabolic acidosis with symptoms of target organ or tissue hypoxia may ensue if prompt therapy is not instituted. ─── 如不及時(shí)開(kāi)始治療，便可發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的低氧血癥、堿中毒、代謝性酸毒癥伴靶器官或組織缺氧癥狀。

24、He instituted a quarterly review system to direct employees' activities. ─── 他建立起一季度檢查一次的制度來(lái)指導(dǎo)員工的行為。

25、The present law, as it now stood, had been instituted by the wisdom of their fathers, to check the alarming progress of a dreadful crime. ─── 現(xiàn)行的法律是前輩智慧的結(jié)晶，目的在于制止一種駭人聽(tīng)聞的罪行惡性發(fā)展。

26、Such a party is not given casually.It is a specific intervention, one that Berger instituted when she founded the palliative care service here. ─── 但這種派對(duì)不是隨意舉行的，它是一種特殊的介入方式，是柏格在這兒成立緩和醫(yī)療中心時(shí)所建立的。

27、There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. ─── 也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無(wú)論車(chē)輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。

28、Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. ─── 在上有權(quán)柄的，人人當(dāng)順?lè)?，因?yàn)闆](méi)有權(quán)柄不是出于神的。凡掌權(quán)的都是神所命的。

29、Instituted 28 February 1941 for units of the 24th Panzer Division. Done to honor the division's origin, the 1st Cavalry Division. ─── 1941年2月28日設(shè)為第24裝甲師的單位設(shè)立。為了紀(jì)念該師的前身，第一騎兵師。

30、A judicial inquest, the writ by which it is instituted, or the verdict of the jurors. ─── 判決令法官要求，據(jù)以頒布的令狀或法官的判決

31、Meanwhile, it instituted the finest facilities and learned the advanced technologies from overseas in order to evolve a well-structured plan. ─── 同時(shí)大量地引進(jìn)優(yōu)良設(shè)備與學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)，朝向高質(zhì)高值的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略運(yùn)作。

32、In reality this was an enjoyable and innocent game instituted by Lord Redesdale to entertain his daughters. ─── 事實(shí)上，這是里德斯勛爵自創(chuàng)的一個(gè)輕松、有趣的游戲，和孩子們逗樂(lè)用的。

33、A system for conducting annual check-up shall be instituted to administer the registration of enterprises as legal persons. ─── 企業(yè)法人登記管理實(shí)行年度檢驗(yàn)制度。

34、In the Northern Kingdom, some from the house of Levi, who had been priests of God, had become cultic priests when Jeroboam instituted calf worship. ─── 北國(guó)里某些利未的家族，竟成了耶羅波安金牛犢教的祭司。

35、In 1662 (first year of the reign of Qing Emperor Kangxi) General Zheng Chenggong (known in the West as Koxinga) instituted Chengtian Prefecture on Taiwan. ─── 一六六二年(清康熙元年)，鄭成功在臺(tái)灣設(shè)“承天府”。

36、When he took the reins in December 2003, Mr Hackett instituted once- or twice-weekly meetings with senior managers. ─── 當(dāng)哈克特于2003年12月執(zhí)掌帥印時(shí)，他制定了每周與高級(jí)經(jīng)理開(kāi)會(huì)一到兩次的制度。

37、They instituted an inquiry into the causes of the accident . ─── 他們開(kāi)始調(diào)查這一事故的原因。

38、Early in the new administration they instituted what they called the Vacancy Control Board, headed up by the mayor's first deputy, Peter Powers. ─── 在剛成立他們將之稱(chēng)為"職缺管理局"的新內(nèi)閣之初，是由市長(zhǎng)的第一代理部門(mén)，稱(chēng)之為"彼得勢(shì)力"的部門(mén)所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

39、Current status of the instituted of standard of photocatalyst and methods for realizing high capability in Japan were introduced. ─── 介紹了日本制定光觸媒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)狀以及實(shí)現(xiàn)光觸媒的高性能化方法。

40、I, the Policyholder, warrant to the Company that no proceedings in bankruptcy or insolvency have been instituted or are pending against me. ─── 保單持有人向貴公司保證、本人并無(wú)進(jìn)行或仍未了結(jié)之破產(chǎn)或無(wú)力償債的訴訟.

41、He instituted comparisons between her record and his own. ─── 他把她的行為和他自己的行為作了一番比較。

42、But more than a year later, the company had not instituted a single change. ─── 但是一年多后，公司仍未有任何改變。

43、No legal proceedings, however, may be instituted after the expiration of a period of 20 years from the day succession began. ─── 但是，自繼承開(kāi)始之日起超過(guò)二十年的，不得再提起訴訟。

44、They instituted design changes in all the Constructicons, working against the clock to be finished by the time the war reached Iacon. ─── 他們對(duì)所有的建筑機(jī)器人做了一些設(shè)計(jì)上的改動(dòng)，抓緊一些時(shí)間希望在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)到Iacon之前完成。

45、That plan was designed by"PRojet de ville,Cahiers de L＇institut d＇amenagement et urbanisme"(College of Administer and Planning,District of Paris). ─── 在預(yù)測(cè)城市用地功能的變化時(shí)，他們提出了“可變度”的概念。

46、His economic policymakers tried another tack方針 and instituted a short-lived expansionary 擴(kuò)張性program to boost aggregate demand. ─── 其經(jīng)濟(jì)政策采取別的方針在制定一短期的擴(kuò)張性計(jì)劃來(lái)促進(jìn)總體需求。

47、This stipulation is instituted and implemented by HR dept. And issued for enforcement with the approval of GM. It is in force officially from Feb. ─── 人事部制定并執(zhí)行本制度,經(jīng)公司總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)頒行。從日正式生效。

48、The Lord's Supper is the divinely instituted sign and seal of covenant renewal. ─── 主餐是神所設(shè)立的，是圣約更新的記號(hào)和印記。

49、In the cities that are under our effective control or are to be under our occupation for a relatively long time to come, a reasonable taxation policy should be instituted. ─── 凡是能夠鞏固或占領(lǐng)較久的城市，都實(shí)行合理的稅收政策。

50、An average of 50,000 people have been brought under the education-through-labor program annually since it was instituted. ─── 中國(guó)自實(shí)行勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)以來(lái)，平均每年新收容5萬(wàn)多被勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)人員。

51、DANIEL YERGIN: Lenin knew that he needed a different kind of policy. and he instituted what would become known as the New Economic Policy. ─── 丹尼爾.尤金：列寧知道他需要推行另一種不同的政策，于是他推行了著名的“新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策”。

52、A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate liberty, does not need the clergy. ─── 一個(gè)正義的政府,被設(shè)立來(lái)獲取和保衛(wèi)自由,不需要神職人員。

53、She instituted regular hours and employments for her. ─── 她給她規(guī)定了每天工作的時(shí)間和項(xiàng)目。

54、By 1920, the rules mandating three hits per side and back-row attacks were instituted. ─── 到1920年，每邊擊球不得超過(guò)三次和后排進(jìn)攻的規(guī)則設(shè)立。

55、Some provinces like Yunnan and Henan have also instituted mandatory HIV tests for sex workers. ─── 像云南和河南這些省份也已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在性工作者中展開(kāi)強(qiáng)制的艾滋病檢測(cè)。

56、Individualism as an economic, humanistic and political principle has increasingly been practiced in various aspects of the daily life in China, and instituted in the Chinese law. ─── 作為婚姻準(zhǔn)則、經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則、人文精神和政治原則的個(gè)體主義，既存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，也通過(guò)法律的不斷完善得以體現(xiàn)。

57、In the meantime, some European countries and parts of America have instituted subsidies to support the adoption of solar power. ─── 與此同時(shí)，一些歐洲國(guó)家和美國(guó)的部分地區(qū)設(shè)立了優(yōu)惠政策鼓勵(lì)使用太陽(yáng)能。

58、A prosecution was instituted against him. ─── 他面臨一項(xiàng)起訴。

59、"A tax hike like this would only work if it were instituted at a global level, " Foudy noted. ─── “像這樣的加稅只會(huì)工作，如果它是在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行，”福迪說(shuō)。

60、Animal welfare rule is vallum instituted by developed country, which is adapt to stockbreeder marketing. ─── 動(dòng)物福利準(zhǔn)則是近幾年來(lái)許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家新設(shè)定的貿(mào)易壁壘。

61、He instituted a new era by a formal declaration of Cambodian independence and by the establishment of the ritual for the worship of the Deva-raia. ─── 他正式宣布柬埔寨獨(dú)立并制定崇拜提宴羅?的宗教儀式，從而創(chuàng)立了新時(shí)代。

62、Marriage was instituted by God himself in the time of man's innocency and uprightness. ─── 婚姻是上帝在人無(wú)罪，圣潔公義的時(shí)候所設(shè)立的。

63、Instituted company "gong shows" for employees to toss out ideas risk-free. ─── 他還在公司設(shè)立了一個(gè)“公共欄”，讓員工們自由發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。

64、They instituted a cricket competition. ─── 他們開(kāi)始進(jìn)行板球比賽。

65、Mortality rates subsided after Enga elders instituted stricter rules for warfare, such as bans on killing of women and mutilation. ─── 在恩加族的長(zhǎng)者建立較嚴(yán)格的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)規(guī)則，禁止殺害婦女與殘害傷者的肢體后，死亡率也隨之降低。

66、People worry that effective corrective measures will not be instituted soon enough. ─── 人們擔(dān)心有效的正確措施不可能馬上制定出來(lái)。

67、Once the reform was instituted, the peasants became motivated. Then we turned to restructuring the urban economy, applying what we had learned from reform in the countryside. ─── 一改革就調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民的積極性，然后我們又把農(nóng)村改革的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到城市，進(jìn)行城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。

68、China has instituted a system of regional autonomy in minority areas. ─── 中國(guó)在少數(shù)民族聚居地區(qū)實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治。

69、They have instituted Institute for Muslim-Christian Relations. ─── 他們?cè)O(shè)立了穆斯林-基督教關(guān)系研究所。

70、Some banks instituted a tiered penalty system, charging customers steadily higher fees as the overdrafts mount. ─── 一些銀行建立了階梯罰款制度，隨著客戶(hù)透支增加而逐步提高收費(fèi)。

71、In the nationwide administrative hierarchy, the Armed Police contingents, detachments, and squadrons are instituted at province, prefecture, and county levels respectively. ─── 在中國(guó)各級(jí)行政區(qū)劃內(nèi)，省級(jí)設(shè)武警總隊(duì)，地區(qū)級(jí)設(shè)武警支隊(duì)，縣級(jí)設(shè)武警中隊(duì)。

72、Apr, 2006, as one of the best company, WUYANG instituted and revise the Profession standards of the Bar Warp Loom. ─── 2006年7月，作為行業(yè)精英，五洋參與制定和修正了雙針床經(jīng)編機(jī)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

73、From 1997 to 1998, he worked as a visiting scholar at Stiftung Institut fuer Werkstofftechnik (IWT), Bremen, Germany. ─── 1997-1998年作為訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者在德國(guó)不來(lái)梅材料研究所工作。

74、While India has instituted political democracy, China exhibited the ability to industrialise rapidly and lift itself up by its bootstraps. ─── 印度建立了政治民主，而中國(guó)展示快速工業(yè)化的能力，并憑自己力量重新振作起來(lái)。

75、Augustus instituted boards of curators to take charge of administrative tasks. ─── 奧古斯都曾設(shè)立保佐人委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)行政事務(wù)。

76、Last year the government instituted measures such as a counselling service and hotlines, with the aim of cutting the suicide rate by 20% in nine years. ─── 去年，政府采取諸如提供心理咨詢(xún)和開(kāi)通熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)等對(duì)策，打算在九年內(nèi)把自殺率減少20%。

77、The selection rules that the FIBA leaders instituted were so vague and so stupid that these leaders could choose anyone that they wanted and so they did. ─── FIBA領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)的選拔規(guī)則是如此的含糊和愚蠢，那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以隨便選擇那些他們想要的人，并且他們也這樣做了。

78、The white border for use with the black waffenfarbe was instituted 21 August 1937. Gothic letters indicate a unit that existed prior to mobilization. ─── 使用的白色邊和黑色兵種色在1937年8月21日設(shè)立。哥特字母表示動(dòng)員以前存在的單位。

79、tax cuts from the wealthy, for the wealthy that were instituted under the Bush administration. ─── 富人的減稅政策，針對(duì)的是布什政府時(shí)期的富人。

80、And changes that have to be instituted in laws, for a lot of them. But certainly, we haven't seen anything like this since 1962. ─── 雖然這些變化中的許多都需要寫(xiě)入法律，但是要知道，我們自從1962年以來(lái)就沒(méi)有看到過(guò)任何像這樣的積極的變化。

81、China has adopted a unicameral parliamentary system based on its national conditions, rather than the bicameral system instituted in Western countries. ─── 中國(guó)根據(jù)自己的國(guó)情實(shí)行一院制，而不是西方國(guó)家實(shí)行的兩院制。

82、How is a commonwealth instituted? How does Hobbes justify political authority? ─── 公共利益如何形成?霍布斯如何合理化政治權(quán)威的存在?

83、That to secure these rights, Government are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. ─── 為了保障這些權(quán)利人類(lèi)才在他們之間建立政府，而政府之正當(dāng)權(quán)利，是經(jīng)被治理者的同意而產(chǎn)生的。

84、Some schools in China have instituted the policy of no smoking on campus, which convers students, teachers,general staff, parents and even guests. ─── 117。中國(guó)有些學(xué)校制訂校園不得抽煙的政策，覆蓋面包括學(xué)生、教師、職工、家長(zhǎng)、甚至客人。

85、After the accident the police instituted an inquiry into its causes. ─── 事故發(fā)生后，警察對(duì)起因著手進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

86、Following a review of the volunteer organisation of the AMS, a simplified and streamlined structure with an establishment of 4 418 volunteer members, was instituted in September. ─── 在檢討志愿隊(duì)員的架構(gòu)后，醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)于二零零一年九月精簡(jiǎn)編制。重組后的新編制包括4418名志愿隊(duì)員。

87、From then on, a sound system of Party committee meetings was instituted in all leading bodies. ─── 從那時(shí)以后，所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)都建立了健全的黨委會(huì)制度。

88、The modern use of the Olympic flame was instituted in 1936. ─── 奧林匹克圣火的現(xiàn)代啟用肇始于一九三六年。

89、A three-year maximum period of validity for SCAMPI Class A appraisals will be instituted with the release of CMMI Version 1.2. ─── SCAMPI Class A評(píng)鑑最多三年效期將隨著CMMIV1.2.發(fā)行而正式制定。

獨(dú)立宣英的英文版和中文翻譯

獨(dú)立宣言中文版:

http://www.beincity.net/isaybbs/viewthread.php?tid=427

獨(dú)立宣言英文版:

http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/index.htm

獨(dú)立宣言的最早草稿

http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/rough.htm