?papal

papal 發(fā)音

英：['pe?p(?)l]　　美：['pepl]

英：　　美：

papal 中文意思翻譯

papal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義

adj. 教宗的；羅馬教皇的；教皇制度的

papal 詞性/詞形變化，papal變形

副詞: papally |

papal 短語詞組

1、Papal States ─── 教皇國(guó)； ─── 教皇轄境

2、papal cross ─── 有三條橫杠的十字架; 教皇十字架

3、papal nuncio ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 羅馬教廷大使；教宗的特使；羅馬教皇大使

4、papal bull ─── [天主教]教皇的正式宣布(或命令)；教皇詔書

5、Florentine War with the Papal State ─── 與教皇國(guó)的佛羅倫薩戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

6、Florentine War with the Papal States ─── 與教皇國(guó)的佛羅倫薩戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

7、papal infallibility ─── [天主教]教皇無謬論（教皇說話代表耶穌及其門徒, 不能說錯(cuò)話之意, 此乃1870年梵蒂岡會(huì)議上宣布的戒律）

papal 相似詞語短語

1、pupal ─── adj.蛹的

2、papyral ─── 紙莎草

3、papas ─── n.(Papas)（美、希）帕帕斯（人名）

4、papa ─── n.爸爸（兒語，等于poppa）；n.(Papa)人名；(俄、意、葡、羅、幾)帕帕

5、paal ─── n.（加勒比）（打入土中的）樁

6、papable ─── adj.可選做教皇的

7、papaw ─── n.番木瓜；番木瓜樹

8、papally ─── 教皇

9、pipal ─── n.天竺菩提樹；n.(Pipal)（美、奧、捷、印、英）皮帕爾（人名）

papal 常見例句（雙語使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Otherwise, only if the Ayyubids dominate all the provinces of Syria and Egypt will the Papal father consider your request. ─── 另外，如果阿育布王朝占領(lǐng)整個(gè)敘利亞地區(qū)以及埃及，那麼上帝將會(huì)回應(yīng)你的建議。

2、The apostle Paul, in his second letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the great apostasy which would result in the establishment of the papal power. ─── 使徒保羅在帖撒羅尼迦后書中曾預(yù)言日后的大背道，其結(jié)果就是羅馬教皇勢(shì)力的建立。

3、The new Antipope will get a considerable boost in piety, making him one of the top-candidates for the next papal elections. ─── 只需要點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)它的樞機(jī)主教，然后按照建議者的指示操作。對(duì)立教皇會(huì)得到相當(dāng)大的虔誠(chéng)加。

4、He would be amazed to find that in 2007 papal diplomacy is more active than ever. ─── 他將驚訝于2007年教廷外交前所未有的活躍行為。

5、" It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval. ─── 聲明說，根據(jù)教廷法規(guī)，凡是未經(jīng)教皇批準(zhǔn)的祝圣主教都會(huì)被自動(dòng)革除教籍。

6、The unification of most of Italy in 1861, followed by the annexation of Venetia (1866) and papal Rome (1870), marked the end of the Risorgimento. ─── 1861年義大利大部分領(lǐng)土統(tǒng)一，之后并吞了威尼斯（1866）和羅馬教廷（1870），象徵復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)束。

7、As royal authority grew during the 14th century and beyond, control over the Inquisition slipped out of papal hands and into those of kings. ─── 14世紀(jì)以降，王權(quán)日益增長(zhǎng)，宗教裁判所的主宰從教皇變成了國(guó)王。

8、A medieval ecclesiastic authorized to raise money for religious works by granting papal indulgences to contributors. ─── 出售免罪符的人中世紀(jì)獲準(zhǔn)出售教會(huì)的赦免書而為宗教事務(wù)籌錢的神職人員

9、"The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority" (Conor Cruise O'Brien) ─── “他任職教皇的中心意圖就是要恢復(fù)教皇權(quán)力”(康納·克魯斯·奧布賴恩)

10、but the papal leaders were filled with rage when they perceived that this Reformer was gaining an influence greater than their own. ─── 可是羅馬教的領(lǐng)袖們看到這一個(gè)改革家發(fā)揮比他們更大的影響力，就極其惱恨。

11、a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences ─── 中世紀(jì)靠賣印有羅馬教皇圖象的紙來收集錢財(cái)?shù)哪翈煛鹘淌?/p>

12、Popes seldom weigh in on economic matters and rarely in the form of an encyclical, one of the most authoritative forms of papal writing. ─── 教皇們很少會(huì)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，也很少以通諭的形式頒布。通諭是教皇文件中最具權(quán)威性的一種。

13、Bismarck, a staunch Protestant, doubted the loyalty of Catholics in his new German empire and became concerned by the Vatican Council's 1870 proclamation concerning papal infallibility. ─── 俾斯麥?zhǔn)莻€(gè)忠實(shí)的新教徒，他懷疑境內(nèi)天主教徒對(duì)新建立的德意志帝國(guó)的忠誠(chéng)度，并擔(dān)憂1870年梵諦岡會(huì)議宣稱的教宗無謬性問題。

14、At last, however, the papal sovereigns had stifled their feuds, that they might make common cause against the Reformers. ─── 但這幾個(gè)信奉羅馬教的君王終于抑制了他們鬩墻之爭(zhēng)，以便組成聯(lián)合陣線去對(duì)付改革運(yùn)動(dòng)。

15、He was threatened with a papal interdict ─── 他受到被羅馬教皇草除教籍的威脅。

16、Thousands of miles away, on the frontier between Argentina and Chile, papal diplomacy is remembered in a different way. ─── 在數(shù)千英里外的阿根廷與智利的邊境，教廷外交則以另一種不同的方式為人們所銘記。

17、His book on the poverty of the clergy isn't favored reading in papal palaces. ─── 他關(guān)于教士的貧窮的書在教皇的宮殿不受歡迎。

18、Basically, a new rating, called Papal Influence was created and the bigger the rating, the bigger the chances of a nation’s cardinal to be promoted to the curia. ─── 基本上，新的評(píng)級(jí)，呼叫教皇的影響和創(chuàng)建更大的評(píng)級(jí)，更大的一個(gè)國(guó)家的大是大非的機(jī)會(huì)晉升為教廷。

19、Keywords Fractal dimension. Dot reappearance. Screen ruling;Dot area. Papal surface roughness. Ink rheology; ─── 分?jǐn)?shù)維;網(wǎng)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn);網(wǎng)屏線數(shù);網(wǎng)點(diǎn)面積率;紙張表面粗糙度;油墨物性;

20、A:Are you going to attend the Papal mass? ─── 你要去參加教皇主持的彌撒嗎?

21、a papal letter that is not as formal as a bull ─── 不如教皇詔書正規(guī)的教皇通諭

22、The papal nuncio have the right to be seat in the king 's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial ─── 在任何公共慶典儀式中,羅馬教皇大使都有權(quán)在皇帝面前不起立

23、Full Papal Bow Fully prostrate, while kissing the runway. ─── 羅馬教皇式深鞠躬：完全臥倒，同時(shí)親吻機(jī)場(chǎng)的跑道。

24、A holy war undertaken with papal sanction. ─── 圣戰(zhàn)經(jīng)教皇認(rèn)可而發(fā)動(dòng)的神圣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

25、any of several Eastern churches acknowledging papal authority but retaining their own rites and canon law. ─── 幾個(gè)承認(rèn)羅馬教皇的權(quán)威但是保留自己的宗教儀式和教會(huì)法規(guī)的東儀天主教之一。

26、a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered ─── 1218年到1221年由羅馬教皇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)取得軍事勝利的東侵，但在接受提供的條件時(shí)出現(xiàn)了內(nèi)訌

27、Solar panels are being installed on the top of the papal audience hall.It's one of several enviromentally friendly projects that the Vatican is involved in. ─── 作為梵蒂岡的幾個(gè)環(huán)境友好工程之一，教會(huì)大廳的頂部安裝了太陽能電池板。

28、Twice in Padre Pio's lifetime papal emissaries investigated him and branded him a fraud ─── 在帕特爾·皮奧一生中，羅馬教皇的特工有兩次調(diào)查過他，并給他戴上了騙子的罪名。

29、A man on a scooter drops off dry cleaning next to a 1,900-year-old temple. A woman in extravagantly high heels heads to her office, housed in 17th-century papal palaces. ─── 一個(gè)男人滑著踏板車經(jīng)過，把乾洗好的衣服送到一座已經(jīng)有1900年歷史的廟宇門前。一個(gè)女人踩著鞋跟奇高的高跟鞋走向自己坐落在一堆17世紀(jì)的教皇宮殿中的辦公室。

30、Do you cater to his whims and avoid excommunication or plot his downfall and rig the papal elections to place your own Pope in power? ─── 你是選擇為了不被逐出教會(huì)而去迎合他的那些怪念頭呢，還是要密謀使他垮臺(tái)？或者干脆逼迫他出讓給你只有教皇才能擁有的至高無上的權(quán)柄？（教皇就是一劊子手?。?/p>

31、Returning to Lombardy, Frederick drove out the papal armies which had invaded his territories, and forced the pope to end his excommunication ─── 回到倫巴第后，腓特烈驅(qū)走了入侵其領(lǐng)土的教皇軍隊(duì)，迫使教皇終止對(duì)他的懲罰。

32、The Knights Templar, a military order of the Roman Catholic Church, are back in the news again, almost 700 years after they were suppressed by papal edict. ─── 圣殿騎士團(tuán)，為羅馬天主教會(huì)的軍事修會(huì)，被教皇勒令鎮(zhèn)壓的700年后，又重新躍上了新聞。

33、He then felt called to the religious life;he built several monasteries and served as a papal representative before being elected pope in 590, to which only reluctantly assented. ─── 后來，他感到宗教生活的召喚，建造了好幾所修道院，并充當(dāng)教宗代表，后在590年當(dāng)選為教宗而勉強(qiáng)同意。

34、In December 1520 Luther received his Papal Bull of excommunication and then later burned it. ─── 1520年，路德收到革出教會(huì)令，之后便燒毀了教諭。

35、For a time, he traveled with the captain of the papal army, Cesare Borgia, as a military designs. ─── 他曾一度作為軍用設(shè)計(jì)師與教皇軍隊(duì)的船長(zhǎng)蔡斯?fàn)?#183;伯爾嘉一起旅行。

36、Prior to 1870, the pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy, the territory of the Papal States that was formally known as the "Patrimony of St Peter". ─── 1870年以前，教宗的世俗權(quán)力延伸到意大利中部的大部分地區(qū)，教皇國(guó)的版圖以前被認(rèn)為是“圣彼得的遺產(chǎn)”。

37、Eck:German Roman Catholic theologian who opposed the reforms of Martin Luther and procured from Rome the papal bull that declared Luther a heretic (1520). ─── "埃:德國(guó)羅馬天主教神學(xué)家,反對(duì)馬丁路德政革,并從羅馬取得宣布路德為異端教徒(1520年)的教皇詔書."

38、The papal nuncio has the right to be seated in the king's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial. ─── 在任何公共慶典儀式中，羅馬教皇大使都有權(quán)在皇帝面前不起立。

39、The unique monument houses the National Museum where, besides the stuccoes, frescoes and furniture of the papal apartments, one can also admire an important collection of ancient arms. ─── 國(guó)家博物館是由獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念式房屋組成,館內(nèi)除了收藏有stuccoes,frescoes和羅馬教皇的住宅家具外,古代的武器也是這里的一項(xiàng)重要的珍貴藏品。

40、He was elected on April 19, 2005 in a papal conclave, celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on April 24, 2005, and took possession of his cathedral, the Basilica of St.John Lateran, on May 7, 2005. ─── 之前為德國(guó)籍樞機(jī)主教，也是有合資格的樞機(jī)主教當(dāng)中兩位并非由若望保祿二世冊(cè)封的樞機(jī)（他是由保祿六世冊(cè)封）。

41、Peter's Square at the Vatican displayed during an exhibition of papal portraits from the Renaissance to Pope John Paul II in Rome. ─── 作品描寫法國(guó)士兵在梵蒂岡圣伯多祿廣場(chǎng)上巡游的情況。

42、Florentine War with the Papal States ─── 佛羅倫薩對(duì)教皇國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1485-1486)

43、In 1870, the Kingdom of Italy, in a shift of political power, established Rome as the national capital of Italy, wrested political power from the papal governments, and absorbed the so-called "Papal States" into its territory. ─── 1870年，在一次政權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移中，意大利王國(guó)將羅馬定為意大利的國(guó)家首都，從教皇政府中奪過政權(quán)，將所謂的羅馬"教皇國(guó)"列入自己的版圖。

44、The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority&b{Conor Cruise O'Brien) ─── 他任職教皇的中心意圖就是要恢復(fù)教皇權(quán)力(康納 克魯斯 奧布賴恩)

45、English prelate and diplomat who was papal legate to a crusade against the Hussites (1427-1431) and crowned Henry VI king of France and England (1431). ─── 博福特，亨利：(1377?-1447)英國(guó)高級(jí)教士和外交家。他是羅馬教皇的使節(jié)，委以肅清胡斯運(yùn)動(dòng)派成員（1427-1431年）的任務(wù)，并為法國(guó)和英國(guó)國(guó)王亨利六世加冕（1431年）

46、In 1968, Pope Paul the Sixth arrived in Bogota, Colombia, for the start of the first papal visit to Latin America. ─── 1968年，羅馬教皇保羅六世拜訪哥倫比亞首都波哥大，這是第一位羅馬教皇拜訪拉丁美洲！

47、But the papal decree goes much further. ─── 但教皇的法令給予的還不止這些。

48、An often honorary papal attendant. ─── 內(nèi)侍羅馬教皇的名譽(yù)侍從

49、The papal nuncio had the right to be seated in the King's presence on the occasion of any public ceremonial. ─── 在任何公共慶典儀式中,羅馬教皇大使都有權(quán)在皇帝面前不起立。

50、The polite incomprehension prompted by a papal visit to a place with almost no Roman Catholics is particularly well drawn. ─── 書中特別提到他參與了一個(gè)天主教派的旅行并到達(dá)了一個(gè)幾乎沒有天主教徒的地方，大家對(duì)這種情形無法理解，但也態(tài)度文雅。

51、The culminating point of this sweep of walls was the Papal gate, that is to say, near the present site of the Pantheon. ─── 這道弧形城墻的中心頂點(diǎn)是教皇門，即大致上相當(dāng)于先賢祠的現(xiàn)在位置。

52、Having launched this deadly idea, which was to eat into the basis of papal power, Frederick departed on his "crusade". ─── 在倡導(dǎo)這種致命的、侵蝕教皇權(quán)力基礎(chǔ)的思想后，腓特烈?guī)е摹笆周姟背霭l(fā)了。

53、A city of north-central Italy on the Adriatic Sea west of Florence. On the site of a Roman colony, it became part of the Papal States in '3. Population, 90,47. ─── 佩扎羅：意大利中北部一城市，位于亞得里亞沿岸、佛羅倫薩以西。羅馬殖民地的舊址，它于'3年成為教皇國(guó)的一部分。人口90,47

54、A town of central Italy on Lake Albano southeast of Rome. It is the site of the papal summer residence. Population, 3,'00. ─── 卡斯特甘多夫：意大利中部一城鎮(zhèn)，位于羅馬東南部阿爾巴諾湖沿岸。是教皇的夏季居住地。人口3,'00

55、The successor to Clement V, he established the papal court at Avignon on a permanent basis (see Avignon papacy). ─── 克雷芒五世的繼任者，他在亞威農(nóng)成立教廷以為久駐之計(jì)（參閱Avignon papacy）。

56、In 1944 he was named papal nuncio to newly liberated France, where he successfully revived sympathy for the Vatican. ─── 1944年擔(dān)任教廷駐新成立的自由法國(guó)的大使，他成功的恢復(fù)了對(duì)梵諦岡的同情。

57、The papacy acquired the duchy of Benevento in 1077, and Popes Innocent III and Julius II expanded the papal domain. ─── 1077年教廷取得了貝內(nèi)文托公國(guó)，接著教宗英諾森三世和尤里烏斯二世擴(kuò)張了教宗的領(lǐng)土。

58、He is next heard of at Antwerp as a trader, and about 1510 he was induced to accompany a Bostonian to Rome in quest of some papal indulgences for a Boston guild; ─── 后來聽說，他在安特衛(wèi)普做貿(mào)易，到了1510年左右，他受邀陪同一個(gè)波士頓人去了羅馬，為一家波士頓的兄弟會(huì)尋求教皇的寬宥；

59、The gospellers were thereby undermining the very foundations of the papal system. ─── 福音傳道者因此破壞了教皇制度的基礎(chǔ)。

60、As with the Holocaust, papal admissions have spoken only of the "sins of the sons and daughters of the Church," but not of the Church itself. ─── 與大屠殺一樣，教宗只承認(rèn)“教會(huì)的兒女有罪”，而不是教會(huì)本身有罪。

61、Prior to 1870, however, political control by papal governments in central Italy spanned approximately 16.000 square miles. ─── 1870年以前，意大利中部，教皇統(tǒng)治著政府，教皇的政治勢(shì)力差不多延伸達(dá)1，600平方英里。

62、One of the seven hills of ancient Rome, traditionally occupied by the Sabines. A papal palace was built here in the16th century and served as the residence of Italian kings from1870 to1946. ─── 奎里納爾山古羅馬七座小山中的一座，據(jù)傳說被薩賓人占據(jù)。16世紀(jì)在此建立了一座教皇宮殿。從1870年至1946是一直作為意大利國(guó)王的住所

63、A round seal affixed to a papal bull. ─── 印璽一個(gè)圓形的教皇的正式宣布訓(xùn)令或法令的封印

64、He also incited Venice to attack Ferrara, then, in a turnabout, placed Venice under interdict (1483) as a rival to the Papal States. ─── 他還唆使威尼斯向費(fèi)拉拉進(jìn)攻，其間變節(jié)，認(rèn)為威尼斯反教廷國(guó)而下禁令（1483）。

65、Prior to 1870, however, political control by papal governments in central Italy spanned approximately 16.000 square miles ─── 1870年以前，意大利中部，教皇統(tǒng)治著政府，教皇的政治勢(shì)力

66、But the papal success at Canossa paved the way for an even more spectacular assertion of clerical power. ─── 但是卡諾薩的神權(quán)之勝，卻為之后神職人員更大程度上的掌權(quán)奠定了基調(diào)。

67、They came to rule Rome and its surrounding territories (the Papal States) as largely unchallenged masters. ─── 他們開始統(tǒng)治羅馬及周圍領(lǐng)土{教皇國(guó))，使其成為沒有挑戰(zhàn)性的君主。

68、"decretal:a decree, especially a papal letter giving a decision on a point or question of canon law." ─── "法令集:法令,尤指就教會(huì)法規(guī)的某一點(diǎn)或某一問題作出決定的羅馬教皇的信件."

69、It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval. The Roman Catholic Church is expected to complete a formal investigation before a final announcement. ─── 聲明說，根據(jù)教廷法規(guī)，凡是未經(jīng)教皇批準(zhǔn)的祝圣主教都會(huì)被自動(dòng)革除教籍．羅馬天主教廷預(yù)計(jì)在完成正式調(diào)查之后將最后宣告革除決定。

70、A Franciscan from Genoa, he enriched his family and the Papal States through simony and heavy taxation. ─── 原為熱那亞方濟(jì)會(huì)修士，通過買賣圣職圣物和收取高額稅收而使家庭和教廷國(guó)致富。

71、any of several Eastern churches acknowledging papal authority but retaining their own rites and canon law ─── 幾個(gè)承認(rèn)羅馬教皇的權(quán)威但是保留自己的宗教儀式和教會(huì)法規(guī)的東儀天主教之一

72、The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority ─── 他任職教皇的中心意圖就是要恢復(fù)教皇權(quán)力

73、He was wearing his usual dress, the white papal robe. ─── 他穿著他通常的服裝，白色的教宗圣袍。

74、In 1870, Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy. ─── 1870年,意大利軍隊(duì)控制了羅馬,統(tǒng)一了意大利!

75、The pope made the comments while travelling on his first papal visit to the United States. ─── 他對(duì)牧師性丑聞事件表示慚愧和羞恥，并承諾將這名違法的牧師驅(qū)除出牧師的行列。

76、Papal diplomats, all priests nowadays, are trained at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome. ─── 如今教廷的外交官都是牧師，都在羅馬的圣座神職學(xué)院（PontificalEcclesiasticalAcademy）接受培訓(xùn)。

77、In 1870, the Kingdom of Italy, in a shift of political power, established Rome as the national capital of Italy, wrested political power from the papal governments, and absorbed the so-called "apal States" into its territory. ─── 1870年，在一次政權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移中，意大利王國(guó)將羅馬定為意大利的國(guó)家首都，從教皇政府中奪過政權(quán)，將所謂的羅馬“教皇國(guó)”列入自己的版圖。

78、Over the centuries Castel Sant'Angelo has undergone several changes: first a fortress against the attacks of the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, then a prison and finally a magnificent papal residence. ─── 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)過去了,圣天使堡也經(jīng)歷了一些變化:首先作為阻止西哥特人和東哥德人入侵的要塞,然后是作為監(jiān)獄,最后改建成一座華麗的羅馬教皇宮殿。

79、He was briefly imprisoned for various political motives, but was soon released and given the French king's safe conduct to the papal court. ─── 華勒斯當(dāng)時(shí)因各種政治因素，被短暫囚禁，不過很快就被釋放，并且在法王的安全帶領(lǐng)下，晉見教皇。

80、His 33-day papacy was one of the shortest reigns in papal history, resulting in the most recent "Year of Three Popes. " ─── 在位只有33天的他是宗教史上任職最短的教皇，當(dāng)年也成了史上最近一次“三教皇年”；

81、a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered. ─── 1218年到1221年由羅馬教皇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)取得軍事勝利的東侵，但在接受提供的條件時(shí)出現(xiàn)了內(nèi)訌。

82、Finally, Pope Benedict is quickly earning the reputation as "a green pope".Solar panels are being installed on the top of the papal audience hall. ─── 因?yàn)樘柲茈姵匕灞谎b在了教會(huì)大廳的頂部，最終使得教皇本篤十六世迅速贏得了“綠色教皇“的美名。

83、English prelate and diplomat who was papal legate to a crusade against the Hussites(1427 - 1431)and crowned Henry VI king of France and England(1431. ─── 博福特，瑪格麗特1441－1509英國(guó)蘭開斯特王朝擁護(hù)者。通過她的兒子亨利·都鐸(后來的亨利七世)和有影響的伍德維爾家的女兒伊麗莎白的婚姻，她與約克黨人結(jié)成聯(lián)盟

84、President Bush has welcomed Pope Benedict on his first papal visit to the United States during a joyous ceremony on the White House lawn. ─── 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在白宮南草坪歡慶儀式上歡迎教皇本篤第一次以羅馬教皇身份訪問美國(guó)。

85、Agreement; usu. Between the papal authority and the secular ─── 協(xié)定;宗派間的協(xié)約

86、a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences. ─── 中世紀(jì)靠賣印有羅馬教皇圖象的紙來收集錢財(cái)?shù)哪翈?、傳教士?/p>

87、Apollodorus, rebuke this Roman dog; and bid him bridle his tongue in the presence of Ftatateeta, the mistress of the Papal University of Bologna ─── 在家中稍事逗留后，他被派往那不勒斯大學(xué)，這是大約十四年前國(guó)王為與教皇的波隆那大學(xué)對(duì)抗而創(chuàng)建的。

88、During the first centuries (the middle and later middle ages) of the exercise of the Papal right of canonization, the number of new saints canonized by the Holy See was on the decrease. ─── 在教皇正式行使“封圣權(quán)”的最初幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中 (即中世紀(jì)中后期 ) ,教廷封授的新圣徒人數(shù)呈逐漸減少的趨勢(shì)。

89、The central meaning of his pontificate is to restore papal authority(Conor Cruise O'Brien) ─── 他任職教皇的中心意圖就是要恢復(fù)教皇權(quán)力(康納·克魯斯·奧布賴恩)