?notoriously

notoriously 發(fā)音

英：[no??t??ri?sli]　　美：[n???t??ri?sli]

英：　　美：

notoriously 中文意思翻譯

notoriously 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、notoriously syn ─── 臭名昭著的syn

2、notoriously nutz ─── 臭名昭著的瘋子

3、notoriously def ─── 臭名昭著的def

4、notoriously unreliable ─── 臭名昭著的不可靠

5、notoriously mean ─── 臭名昭著的刻薄

notoriously 同義詞

renowned | flagrant | criminal | popular | dishonourable | ill-famed | celebrated | disreputable | tarnished |infamous | well-known | famous | notable | dishonorable

notoriously 反義詞

famous

notoriously 詞性/詞形變化，notoriously變形

副詞: notoriously |名詞: notoriousness |

notoriously 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、gloriously ─── adv.光榮地；輝煌地；壯觀地，壯麗地

2、ingloriously ─── adv.不名譽(yù)地

3、victoriously ─── adv.獲勝地；凱旋地

4、laboriously ─── adv.辛苦地；費(fèi)力地；不流暢地

5、notorious ─── adj.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的

6、noxiously ─── 有害的

7、inodorously ─── 無(wú)謂地

8、nefariously ─── adv.窮兇極惡地；邪惡地

9、dolorously ─── 憂傷地；悲痛地

notoriously 常見例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Coach Caso had expressed concern over Di Canio's notoriously volcanic temperament, but the 36-year-old moved to reassure Lazio that he was shelving his ego. ─── 主教練卡索對(duì)迪卡尼奧眾人皆知的火爆脾氣表示嘞關(guān)注，但這名36歲的球員表示說他將努力收斂。

2、That is partly because Nagano, in a race of inscrutable men, is notoriously tight of tongue, partly because the Japanese have a mania for secrecy. ─── 一部分原因是，永野來(lái)自一個(gè)居心叵測(cè)的種族，他是出了名的嘴巴緊；另外一部分原因是日本人對(duì)于兵者詭道的狂熱。

3、The atmosphere in Istanbul is notoriously intimidating but the team will be buoyed with the return to fitness of our first choice keeper {10}. ─── 在伊斯坦堡的氣氛正在眾所周知地除了隊(duì)之外威脅將會(huì)與我們的對(duì)健身的回返一起浮第一選擇管理人{(lán)10}.

4、But beans are notoriously hard to digest, failing to freely release many of their nutrients in the gut. ─── 但是，眾所周知，豆類很難消化，在人體內(nèi)不能完全釋放出全部的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

5、A venue we have been notoriously average at in previous seasons. ─── 在過去幾個(gè)賽季里我們?cè)谶@里取得的戰(zhàn)績(jī)并不好。

6、Pandas are notoriously difficult to breed in captivity, and most successful attempts are made by artificial insemination. ─── 眾所周知，熊貓?jiān)谌︷B(yǎng)環(huán)境下難以繁殖，而通過人工受精的方式，它的繁殖幾率最大。

7、This has worked to the advantage of big corporations, which notoriously overbill the taxpayer if they think that, often in collusion with bureaucrats, they can get away with it. ─── 眾所周知，當(dāng)這些公司認(rèn)為能逃避懲罰時(shí)(他們往往與政府官員相勾結(jié))，就會(huì)揮霍納稅人的錢。

8、The notoriously chintzy owner who is -- was? ─── 主要是講他的好色和摳門。。。）

9、However, that method is notoriously inaccurate and cannot be reliably used for more advanced geolocation services. ─── 然而，這種方式卻不那么準(zhǔn)確，無(wú)法用在高級(jí)的地理信息服務(wù)中。

10、The trains are notoriously unreliable. ─── 火車不準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)是出了名的。

11、For example, one step in Newbold's solution involved the deciphering of anagrams, which is notoriously imprecise: the anagram ADER, for instance, can be interpreted as READ, DARE or DEAR. ─── 舉例來(lái)說，紐柏德的解答中包含以迴文方式解譯文字，這種方式是出了名的不精確。例如ADER這字就可以看成READ、DARE或DEAR。

12、But they have never seen something so deeply embedded or tried to remove a line at sea from the notoriously powerful Right whale which can be dangerous when angry. ─── 不過他們從來(lái)沒有碰到鯨魚被釣線扎得這么深的情況，也沒有試過在海上將釣線從一向以兇猛著稱的露脊鯨身上取下來(lái)，因?yàn)橐坏都滚L被惹怒，它們將是會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。

13、Notoriously language-challenged Bush romped to the top accolade for his: "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful and so are we. ─── 一直以“雷人”英語(yǔ)而著稱的小布什“輕而易舉”地奪得該榜冠軍，他的奪冠語(yǔ)錄是：“我們的敵人足智多謀，我們也是。

14、Still, power and a notoriously voracious appetite do not necessarily make the piraiba a river monster prone to attacking and preying on live humans. ─── 但是，其力量和狼吞虎咽的胃口并不能使皮拉鲇成為意圖襲擊人類的河中猛獸。

15、Unfortunately, this scheme disregards the fact that plasmas are notoriously unstable. ─── 可惜的是，這個(gè)方案未考慮到電漿是出名的不穩(wěn)定。

16、Concurrency is one topic engineers notoriously get wrong, and understandibly so, because the brain does juggle many things at a time and in schools linear thinking is emphasized. ─── 眾所周之，并發(fā)性是一項(xiàng)工程師們?nèi)菀赘沐e(cuò)并難以理解的議題，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X要掙扎著同時(shí)處理很多事情，而在學(xué)校卻一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)線性思考。

17、The notoriously jocular goalkeeper was less serious when asked about his predictions for this season, as he burst out laughing when declaring the Scudetto and Champions League would be won by Inter. ─── 在談到本賽季冠軍頭銜的歸屬時(shí)，尤文門神顯得不那么嚴(yán)肅，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他表示國(guó)米會(huì)成為聯(lián)賽和歐冠雙冠王時(shí)，忍不住哈哈大笑。

18、CHINESE students may come top of the world league in mathematics, yet the country's economic numbers are notoriously dodgy. ─── 中國(guó)學(xué)生可以進(jìn)入世界級(jí)的數(shù)學(xué)比賽，但是中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)字卻仍然聲名狼藉。

19、When cheap personal computers hit the world, universities were notoriously slow to adopt them.So while high school kids had Apple IIs at home, the universities were still using punch cards. ─── 人工智能是控制論研究的一方面，但是當(dāng)政府、大學(xué)把大部分資金投入其中，控制論其余大量待研究的課題便無(wú)人問津。

20、Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. ─── 眾所周知，預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)是非常困難的。

21、As most investors eventually learn, market prognosticators are notoriously inaccurate. ─── 像大多數(shù)投資者最后了解到的一樣，市場(chǎng)預(yù)言家是出了名的不準(zhǔn)。

22、Notoriously, he hoped that the bulk of his money would be spent on alphabet reform. ─── 眾所周知，他希望他的大部分錢能夠用于基礎(chǔ)改革。

23、Rainfall in the tropics is notoriously variable. ─── 眾所周知，熱帶地區(qū)的降雨變化多端。

24、Baskets are notoriously hard to make work, especially if they include an inconvertible currency. ─── 眾所周知，一籃子貨幣很難發(fā)揮作用，特別是如果其中包含不可兌換的貨幣的話。

25、While touring Peru, eggs were hurled at Nixon's notoriously unpopular Edsel Ford car . ─── 在秘魯旅游期間，大量的雞蛋被扔到尼克松那不受歡迎的埃賽爾福特汽車上。

26、The big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen. ─── 眾所周知，大城市已經(jīng)掌握在當(dāng)?shù)厣倘说墓杨^統(tǒng)治中。

27、Iran has no choicely a notoriously bad as air safety record. ─── 伊朗在飛機(jī)航行的安全記錄上是臭名昭著的。

28、Even the notoriously stony-faced Victoria Beckham has perfected her “smout” (a cross between a smile and a pout). ─── 即使以面無(wú)表情著稱的維多利亞.貝克漢姆也已經(jīng)把她的“噘嘴笑”（這是一種介于微笑和噘嘴之間的表情，把握難度很大）歷練得爐火純青。

29、LABOUR conditions in China can be notoriously lousy. ─── 中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)條件惡劣是出了名的。

30、Traffic police have opened nine designatedbus lanes on some of the city's most notoriously congested roads. ─── 交管部門已在北京市交通堵塞最嚴(yán)重的路段新開設(shè)了九條指定的公交專用車道。

31、As dangerously picky eaters and notoriously lacklustre lovers China's giant pandas are used to living life under the threat of extinction. ─── 前略)中國(guó)大貓熊習(xí)慣于生存在瀕臨絕種的危機(jī)當(dāng)中.

32、The determination of the umbra and penumbrais a difficult task in general, as it amounts to solving visibilityrelationships in 3D, a notoriously hard problem. ─── 區(qū)分半影和全影通常是一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)，因?yàn)楸仨毲蠼馊S的可見關(guān)系，這是很難的問題。

33、While there, Carrey perfected many characters, most notoriously "Fire Marshal Bill" who always went up in a blaze. ─── 劇中，凱利完美地扮演了許多角色，最令人津津樂道的就是“帶火的元帥比爾”，他總是身上冒火。

34、Let us deal with the question of his notoriously Neanderthal attitude to women. ─── 我們來(lái)看看他臭名昭著的、對(duì)女性態(tài)度粗魯?shù)膯栴}。

35、Extended forecastle deck.Hood's stern was notoriously wet due to her overweight condition. ─── 為了減輕這種尷尬局面，1937年英國(guó)海軍終于舍得抽出少量的預(yù)算對(duì)胡德號(hào)進(jìn)行極其表面性的局部改裝。

36、There are the exact same machines that have always made Slinkys, and number one, as it is called, is still notoriously slow. ─── 正是這些機(jī)器一直在制造著斯林克玩具，被稱作1號(hào)的機(jī)器仍時(shí)那么出奇地慢。

37、Scholes is notoriously devoted to Oldham Athletic, his childhood team, and many expect him to play for the Boundary Park club once he calls time on his career with the Red Devils. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：向前看 斯科爾斯是奧登海姆的絕對(duì)球迷，那是他少年時(shí)代所在的球隊(duì)，而很多人希望在離開曼聯(lián)之后他能再回到這支球隊(duì)。

38、Dietary prescriptions are notoriously hard to follow, especially when the limitations inole protein, a ubiquitous macronutrient in Western diet. ─── 眾所周知，飲食處方療法很難醫(yī)從，特別是在限制蛋白的情況下西方飲食所包含的大量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素。

39、While pandas have proved notoriously hard to breed in captivity, Pan has corroborated that they can reproduce well in the wild. ─── 人們被箭竹死亡和大熊貓挨餓的消息所震驚，紛紛慷慨解囊。

40、Katanga's notoriously rough-and-tumble mining sector enjoyed a heady boom in recent years as commodity prices soared and foreigners rushed in to exploit its copper deposits. ─── 加丹加省的采礦業(yè)雜亂得出名。近年隨著大宗商品價(jià)格飆升，外國(guó)人蜂擁而至開采這里的銅礦，該行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了醉人的繁榮。

41、Although Britain is indeed a good place to put wind turbines, the wind, like the weather, is notoriously variable. ─── 盡管英國(guó)的確是一個(gè)發(fā)展風(fēng)輪機(jī)的好地方，但是風(fēng)力，像天氣一樣，無(wú)常多變。

42、Under the spotlight of the international media Viganella was officially being twinned with the Spanish city of Huelva, famous for what the Italian village notoriously lacks, sun drenched plains. ─── 在國(guó)際媒體的關(guān)注下，維加內(nèi)拉同西班牙城市韋爾瓦被官方看作是一對(duì)雙胞胎城市，因?yàn)轫f爾瓦最出名的恰恰是這個(gè)意大利村莊最缺少的：擁有充足日照的平原。

43、Cash inducements to local officials are common in overseas shoots and such payments have hitherto been subject to only patchy scrutiny in Hollywood's notoriously opaque accounting system. ─── 以現(xiàn)金行賄地方官員在海外拍攝中非常普遍，而且迄今為止，只會(huì)受到好萊塢出了名不透明的會(huì)計(jì)體系的零星審查。

44、Birth rates are notoriously difficult to predict. ─── 眾所周知，出生率是很難預(yù)測(cè)的。

45、Notoriously, the theory of quantum mechanics reveals a fundamental weirdness in the way the world works. ─── 眾所周知，量子力學(xué)的理論，透露了世界運(yùn)行之道的根本古怪之處。

46、The notoriously fragmented American banking system is going througha decade's worth of consolidation in a matter of weeks, with theU.S.government often acting as matchmaker. ─── 在短短數(shù)周時(shí)間內(nèi)，以高度分散聞名的美國(guó)銀行體系正迅速經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)原本需要?dú)v時(shí)十年的行業(yè)整合，而美國(guó)政府通常扮演著牽線搭橋的角色。

47、"It's a mess," says Forrester's Li."Users are notoriously fickle.One change and they're gone. ─── “這是個(gè)亂攤子”佛里斯特李說，“用戶肯定受不了，一個(gè)改變，其他全無(wú)。”

48、Notoriously shy offstage, onstage he was electric and acutely attuned to what his fans craved. ─── 眾所周知他在舞臺(tái)下很膽小，在臺(tái)上，他興奮熱烈地滿足歌迷的渴望。

49、HTML content is notoriously difficult to share across product groups, or with external business partners. ─── HTML內(nèi)容在產(chǎn)品組之間或者與外部商業(yè)伙伴之間共享是出了名的難。

50、It is now used by anthropologists without the notoriously ethnocentric and imperial organisation of knowledge and privilege. ─── 同樣，文明概念，也應(yīng)該有足夠廣泛的內(nèi)涵，來(lái)囊括這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：既任何一種文明都可能是多中心的，富有爭(zhēng)議性的文明。

51、Even the notoriously curmudgeonly Peruvians have warmed a bit to democracy. ─── 即使以吝嗇而出名的秘魯已經(jīng)朝向民主少量加溫。

52、But, using the new technique to reduce the scar tissue formation caused by injury, and even regenerate damaged tendons, which is notoriously difficult in horses, can lead to complete recovery. ─── 但是，使用新技術(shù)，以減少疤痕的形成所造成的傷害，甚至損壞肌腱再生，這是個(gè)老大難問題，在馬，可導(dǎo)致完全恢復(fù)。

53、A few sponsoring nations, including the U.S., balked at this arrangement, on the grounds that the notoriously corrupt Cambodian judicial system would still play a leading role. ─── 一些贊助的國(guó)家，包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)，都被這項(xiàng)安排攔到門外，因?yàn)榧砥艺@個(gè)臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的腐敗的司法系統(tǒng)仍然在主導(dǎo)。

54、George Clooney may be notoriously fickle when it comes to romance, but it appears his new love interest has kept him faithful - for now. ─── 喬治克魯尼可挑剔說到浪漫，但似乎他的新愛他的興趣一直保持忠實(shí)-現(xiàn)在。

55、The shortest way out of Manchester is notoriously a bottle of Gordon 's gin . ─── 從曼徹斯特走出來(lái)的最短路程，就是那聲名狼籍的一瓶“戈登”杜松子酒。

56、Not that journalists are immune from criticism. Media organisations notoriously value staff correspondents' lives over those of freelances, let alone local interpreters, drivers and the like. ─── 倒不是說記者們就可以免于批評(píng)。媒體機(jī)構(gòu)就惡劣地視其屬下的通信記者的生命比那些自由記者更值錢，更不用說那些當(dāng)?shù)刈g員、司機(jī)等等了。

57、To put a dent in the total number of cats, at least 71 percent of them must be fixed, and they are notoriously hard to catch. ─── 為了減少貓的總數(shù)，必須對(duì)其中至少71%定位，但它們是眾所周知的難抓。

58、One threat that is notoriously difficult to quantify is the illegal pet trade. ─── 一個(gè)眾所周知的難以確定的威脅來(lái)自非法寵物交易。

59、Nearly two in three Germans believe a speed limit should be introduced on the car-loving nation's notoriously fast autobahns, according to a new poll. ─── 一項(xiàng)新民調(diào)顯示，差不多每3個(gè)德國(guó)人中就有2人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)愛車之國(guó)以狂飆競(jìng)速著稱的高速公路應(yīng)該實(shí)施速限。

60、The academic approach has been plagued by claims of disease genes that hae proen notoriously inaccurate. ─── 以前發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)證明顯然不準(zhǔn)確的疾病相關(guān)基因的主張使學(xué)院為研究方法感到苦惱。

61、Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. ─── 一些Sparc系統(tǒng)出了名的難從CD-ROM啟動(dòng),而且,即使啟動(dòng),安裝過程中也會(huì)有令人費(fèi)解的錯(cuò)誤。

62、New Year's resolutions are notoriously hard to keep but thousands of Japanese gathered in central Tokyo on Friday to capture their hopes in flowing ink strokes. ─── 眾所周知,新年的承諾總是很難兌現(xiàn),而數(shù)千名日本人則于上周五齊聚東京市中心,將他們的新年愿望用毛筆寫了下來(lái)。

63、Despite 70-odd teeth and a notoriously nasty bite, a female alligator in Florida's Everglades National Park demonstrates a delicate touch when the time comes for her eggs to hatch. ─── 在佛羅里達(dá)大沼澤地國(guó)家公園里一直雌性短吻鱷在孵卵時(shí)展現(xiàn)了其溫柔的一面，盡管有著70顆奇怪的牙齒和臭名昭著危險(xiǎn)的大嘴。

64、Not even the notoriously pessimistic Bundesbank expected Germany to experience a credit squeeze when it produced its latest forecasts in June. ─── 以保守著稱的德國(guó)聯(lián)邦銀行6月份進(jìn)行最新預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)都沒有表示德國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)歷一次信貸緊縮。

65、"We had three centre backs out yesterday but the January market is notoriously difficult in terms of quality players available, " he said. ─── 我們昨天有3名中后衛(wèi)缺陣，而想要在冬季轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)市場(chǎng)得到有限的優(yōu)秀球員，從來(lái)不是件容易的事。

66、His steady performance off the bench has earned the trust of Lakers head coach Phil Jackson, who notoriously lacks trust for his younger players. ─── 在板凳時(shí)砝碼穩(wěn)定出色的發(fā)揮贏得了菲爾的新人，要知道這位教練對(duì)新球員的態(tài)度一直存著質(zhì)疑。

67、Unfortunately, the UDC, whose power base is in the south, is notoriously chary of the liberal economic reforms that Italy also needs. ─── 不幸的是，大本營(yíng)在南方的基督民主黨素來(lái)謹(jǐn)慎的自由經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，也同樣被意大利所需。

68、However, they were notoriously mechanically unreliable, and more would be abandoned on the battlefields of Hungary following breakdowns than were lost to enemy fire. ─── 但是他們的機(jī)械機(jī)構(gòu)十分糟糕，在匈牙利的戰(zhàn)斗中由于故障被遺棄的原比被敵軍機(jī)會(huì)的要多。

69、Maps of the region are notoriously inaccurate. ─── 眾所周知，這一地區(qū)的地圖都不太精確。

70、Crack a notoriously difficult mathematical enigma within two years and the money's yours. ─── 只要你能在兩年內(nèi)求證一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)難題，這些錢就是你的了。

71、While there, Carrey perfected many characters, most notoriously “Fire Marshal Bill ”who always went up in a blaze. ─── 劇中，凱利完美的扮演了許多角色，最令人津津樂道的就是“帶火的元帥比爾”，他總是身上冒火。

72、While bountifully blessed with the gift of gab, Gemini are notoriously bad listeners. ─── 雙子：多嘴多舌的雙子座是最差的聽眾。

73、I had some worries prior to the concert as Singaporeans are a notoriously laid back and dispassionate audience. ─── 一年內(nèi)第二次在同個(gè)地點(diǎn)演出大致上相同的流程，若二度觀賞，新鮮度其實(shí)不高。

74、On paper the concept appears straightforward, but calculations involving Casimir effects have proved to be notoriously difficult. ─── 上述概念理論上很直接明瞭，但開斯米力的計(jì)算向來(lái)是出名的難。

75、Eastern European pollution control has been notoriously ineffective. ─── 東歐的污染控制一直以無(wú)效而聞名。

76、Software engineers are notoriously obsessed, sometimes excessively, with performance. ─── 眾所周知,軟件工程師常常受到性能問題的困擾,有時(shí)候甚至很過分。

77、In this regard East Asian students are among the most clueless: too often incurious and self-absorbed, they are notoriously out of touch with American society, and also slow to form advocacy groups. ─── 但東亞的學(xué)生在這方面最沒辦法：他們往往缺少好奇心，一心只忙自己的事；他們與美國(guó)社會(huì)缺少接觸則是眾所周知的，同時(shí)也不善于組織團(tuán)體來(lái)宣傳。

78、SUVs are notoriously known in the automobile industry for being quick to get into rollover accidents. ─── 一 買個(gè)鬧鐘，以便按時(shí)叫醒你。貪睡和不守時(shí)，都將成為你工作和事業(yè)上的絆腳石，任何時(shí)候都 一樣。

79、They are notoriously hypochondriac. ─── 他們是眾所周知的憂郁癥患者。

80、Pittsburgh supporters, though, are notoriously loyal and noisy, and as it is closer, they're here in the thousands... ─── 匹茲堡的支持者雖然以忠誠(chéng)和吵鬧著稱，而隨著比賽的臨近，他們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地來(lái)到這里...

81、Healthy foods notoriously cost more.But there are ways to eat nutritiously on a budget. ─── 健康食品當(dāng)然要貴，但是也有一些方法讓預(yù)算的食物一樣吃出健康。

82、However, the Reebok is a notoriously tough venue in the Premier League and Sam Allardyce's men, buoyed by a victory over Arsenal that hoisted them to third in the table, will be up for the fight. ─── 但是，銳步球場(chǎng)在英超是出了名的魔鬼主場(chǎng)，阿萊戴斯的球隊(duì)能夠在這里戰(zhàn)勝阿森納并排名積分榜第三，他們已經(jīng)預(yù)備好啦。

83、When cheap personal computers hit the world, universities were notoriously slow to adopt them. ─── 后來(lái)廉價(jià)的個(gè)人電腦開始風(fēng)行于世，但在大學(xué)里要用上卻是出了名的慢。

84、Notoriously hard to break, they are devilishly easy to resume, as many reformed smokers discover. ─── 改變壞習(xí)慣非常難，就像許多戒煙的人所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，它們還極其容易再犯。

85、"Games against Chelsea are notoriously tight and a bit of quality or a mistake is always going to be the thing that turns it one way or another. ─── “對(duì)陣切爾西是大家所關(guān)注的比賽，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的出色表現(xiàn)或者一個(gè)小小的失誤會(huì)使比賽走向兩個(gè)極端?！?/p>

86、Yet the country's official statistics are notoriously ropy. ─── 但國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是出了名的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜。

87、The invasion of the human rights is notoriously illegal and is always condemned by the people. ─── 眾所周知對(duì)人權(quán)的侵犯是非法的,也是為人民所唾棄的.

88、Compared with any other advanced nation we are veritable workaholics, putting in 350 more hours a year than the average European, more even than the notoriously industrious Japanese. ─── 與任何其它發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，我們都是名副其實(shí)的工作狂，每年比歐洲人多工作350個(gè)小時(shí)以上，甚至比以勤奮著稱的日本人工作時(shí)間還長(zhǎng)。

89、Mountain weather is notoriously difficult to predict. ─── 山地氣候難以預(yù)料是人所共知的。