?afoul

afoul 發(fā)音

英：[??fa?l]　　美：[??fa?l]

英：　　美：

afoul 中文意思翻譯

afoul 網(wǎng)絡釋義

adv. 沖撞著，糾纏著adj. 糾纏的，沖撞的

afoul 短語詞組

run/fall afoul of

1. 與……發(fā)生沖突

This ran afoul of the law.

這與法律相抵觸。

1、run afoul of ─── 與...相撞, ─── 與...沖突, ─── 與...糾纏

2、fall afoul of v. ─── 與…糾纏, ─── 與…相撞

3、run afoul ─── 沖突 違反

4、afoul on command ─── 違抗命令

5、afoul of ─── 碰撞, 同某物撞在一起；和某人發(fā)生沖突

afoul 常用詞組

afoul of ─── 碰撞，同某物撞在一起；和某人發(fā)生沖突

afoul 習慣用語

1、run afoul of ─── 和...碰撞[沖突、糾纏]; 與...相抵觸; 被...纏繞

2、fall afoul of ─── 和...碰撞[沖突、糾纏]; 與...相抵觸; 被...纏繞

afoul 相似詞語短語

1、befoul ─── vt.弄臟；誹謗

2、-ful ─── n.富拉人；富爾語（非洲富拉人與富拉尼人說的語言）

3、foul ─── adj.犯規(guī)的；邪惡的；污穢的；淤塞的；vt.犯規(guī)；弄臟；淤塞；纏住，妨害；vi.犯規(guī)；腐爛；纏結(jié)；n.犯規(guī)；纏繞；adv.違反規(guī)則地，不正當?shù)?/p>

4、afocal ─── adj.無焦點的；無限遠的

5、Seoul ─── n.漢城，首爾（韓國首都）

6、kagoul ─── n.連帽風雨衣

7、Toul ─── n.(Toul)人名；(捷)陶爾；(柬)杜

8、defoul ─── 去葉

9、Soul ─── n.靈魂；心靈；精神；鬼魂；n.一種人，某種人（強調(diào)具有某種特質(zhì)的人）；adj.美國黑人文化的；n.（Soul）（英、法）蘇爾（人名）

afoul 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、But eventually MEK fell afoul of the regime and began to fight the power holders in Tehran. ─── 但最終MEK還是和文職政權(quán)發(fā)生沖突，并開始和掌權(quán)者斗爭。

2、A great sailor,until he run afoul of that which vex all men. ─── 一個很棒的水手,直到他碰上了一個讓任何男人都苦惱的東西.

3、run afoul of the law ─── 觸犯法律; 與法律相抵觸

4、The bedroom is received must watchful general and build the corner with Morpheus afoul environment to be cleared away clean, create an atmosphere that falls asleep peacefully. ─── 臥室收納一定要注重將與營造睡眠環(huán)境相沖突的角落收拾干凈，創(chuàng)造一個安然入睡的氛圍。

5、it is conflict but not absolute consisten that keeps freedom alive. during a country full of freedom always has kinds of afoul minds which is the source of power. ─── 1使自由保持活力是沖突而不是絕對的一致。在一個自由的國家里總會有各種相沖突的思想，而這正是力量的源泉。

6、Privileged status at Oxford allowed tradesmento practice their trade free from the jurisdiction of the town's authorities.[12]Barley ran afoul of London authorities as well. ─── 牛津大學的這一尊貴角色讓他們的圖書銷售可以不受市政當局約束。[12]但巴克萊也因此得罪了倫敦當局。

7、What's more, he added, every year that he and Tsukamoto go looking, they seem to run afoul of the elements. ─── 更重要的是，他補充道，每年他和塜本去找鰻魚，似乎都要遭遇惡劣天氣。

8、Yet any jammer for the slammer would run afoul of the Communications Act of 1934, which prohibits intentional interference with radio signals. ─── 然而如果有人在監(jiān)獄實施信號干擾，就會違反1934年通過的通信法案。該法案禁止蓄意干擾無線電信號。

9、On the other hand， a woman of average height could in certain circumstancesfall afoul of the green-eyed monster if their rival were taller. ─── 從另一方面來說，中等身高的女性如碰到比自己個子高的情敵，在某些情況下也會心生妒火。

10、The thieves can expect to fall afoul of the law sometimes. ─── 強盜們總有惹上麻煩的時候。

11、Evocative though these images may be, they run afoul of a deep and devastating paradox.Nothing in known physics corresponds to the passage of time. ─── 盡管這些影像如此鮮明，它們卻和一個深奧且令人震撼的吊詭相互沖突：在已知的物理知識中，找不到時間流動這個概念。

12、This paper uses questionnaire data to compare the experience of many different teachers, and thus provide some general advice about which approaches can succeed and where the unsuccessful approaches run afoul. ─── 本研究報告利用問卷所得的數(shù)據(jù)，比較老師們不同的經(jīng)驗，總結(jié)出教學上成功與失敗的原因，從而提供一些概括性的建言。

13、To as afoul as idea of continued development west the basic idea of economics and traditional theory must undertake improvement. ─── 對與可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想相沖突的西方經(jīng)濟學的基本概念和傳統(tǒng)理論必須進行改進。

14、The cowboy tried to throw a lasso but the rope ran afoul of a branch. ─── 這放牛娃想甩繩索，可繩子纏到一根樹枝上了。

15、Southwest China was once rather a backwater: people who fell afoul of the rulers in the capital were exiled here. ─── 中國西南地區(qū)曾偏居一禺：得罪京城統(tǒng)治者的人士都被流放于此。

16、But she's afraid that her leaving the court would remove a channel to assist young people who have run afoul of the law. ─── 但又恐怕一離開少年法庭，就會失去一個協(xié)助觸法青少年的管道。

17、That is something to investigate further, Paton acknowledges, but he is more immediately worried that his bugs will run afoul of international restrictions on transgenic organisms. ─── 培頓坦承這部份還需要更深入的研究，但是目前他比較擔心他的細菌，是否會被國際上基因轉(zhuǎn)植生物的規(guī)定給限制住。

18、On the other hand, a woman of average height could in certain circumstances fall afoul of green-eyed monster if their rival were taller. ─── 從另一方面來說，中等身高的女性如遇到比自己個子高的情敵，在某些情況下也會心生妒火。

19、fall afoul of the law ─── 觸犯法律

20、Like others, utilitarians want penal institutions designed so that, as far as humanly possible, only those who break the law run afoul of it. ─── 像其他人一樣，功利主義者希望刑罰制度是可預見的，窮盡人類可能的，只有違法的人才能與其發(fā)生沖突。

21、Nor is this the first time that "Sex and the City" has run afoul of Israeli religious sensibilities. ─── 這也不是“欲望都市”第一次與以色列宗教感情產(chǎn)生沖突。

22、Carry out the actuality that has theory democratically within the party, also exist at the same time move and actual afoul place. ─── 推行黨內(nèi)民主具有理論的現(xiàn)實性,同時也存在著與實際相沖突的地方。

23、But it has run afoul of a federal law of Colorado that protects them: It may be dangerous for blind people. ─── 美國殘疾人協(xié)會認為任何突超過4英寸長或28英寸高的特出物都需要對失明人士作出警告牌，因為它們可能對失明人士使用的拐杖造成阻礙。

24、's more, he added, every year that he and Tsukamoto go looking, they seem to run afoul of the elements. ─── 更重要的是，他補充道，每年他和塜本去找鰻魚，似乎都要遭遇惡劣天氣。

25、The notion that traits are inherited, however, ran afoul of Stalin and other Communist leaders; ─── 不過，身體特徵可以遺傳的說法，卻與史達林及其他共產(chǎn)主義領(lǐng)導人的想法起了沖突；

26、However, experience research reached however the result with as dispersive as the risk afoul theory. ─── 然而,經(jīng)驗研究卻得出了與風險分散理論相沖突的結(jié)果。

27、Lou has a track record in running afoul of the Chinese authorities. ─── 這已經(jīng)不是婁燁第一次與中國官方發(fā)生沖突了。

28、Individuals are far less likely to run afoul of a system that no longer demands conformity in political views or personal lifestyles. ─── 個體不再可能與不再要求政治觀點或個人生活方式上順從的制度相撞。

29、The ship ran afoul of the floatingseaweed. ─── 船被浮藻纏住了。

30、Instead of trying to read minds and hitting a brick wall, you may have to take charge and risk running afoul of the suits. ─── 與嘗試揣摩心思并碰壁不同，您可能必須負起責來并承擔與主管發(fā)生沖突的風險。

31、He argued with his father and has run afoul of him ever since. ─── 他和他的父親爭辯，從此便得罪了父親。

32、to run afoul of the law ─── 違犯法律

33、ran afoul of ─── v. 與 ... 相撞

34、The story is set at the height of the Red scare in 1957, when Marshall College's Professor Jones runs afoul of the FBI and has his patriotism questioned. ─── 這個故事設置在紅色恐慌到達頂點的1957年，當時馬歇爾大學教授瓊斯和FBI發(fā)生了沖突，他的愛國心受到了懷疑。

35、The paternal longing ran afoul of her own desire. ─── 父親的愿望和她的心愿相沖突。

36、go afoul of ─── vt. 相撞與

37、It would have run afoul of Jupiter and been chucked into interstellar space. ─── 他可能與木星運行相沖突并被拋到了星際空間。

38、Never going to fall afoul of a do not want you to excuse me, or you will only make people and himself. ─── 永遠不要去纏著一個不想被你打擾的人，不然只會讓別人和自己都不開心。

39、His recent troubles make him the latest high-profile tycoon to run afoul of authorities. ─── 這些麻煩使得他成為近期與當局發(fā)生沖突最多的商界巨頭。

40、In the past Microsoft tied its operating system and applications together by “commingling” the code (and ran afoul of antitrust authorities for doing so). ─── 過去，微軟通過把代碼“混合”的方式將其開發(fā)的軟件與操作系統(tǒng)捆綁銷售（這樣做與反托拉斯法規(guī)相抵觸）。

41、He will run afoul of the law if he steals. ─── 如果他偷竊，他會觸犯法律的。

42、The anchor fell afoul of the wreckage. ─── 錨纏入沉船殘骸中

43、This fell afoul of the law. ─── 這與法律相抵觸。

44、go afoul ─── 出岔子, 失敗

45、1.The kites were afoul in the wind. ─── 風箏在風中糾纏一起。

46、them had run afoul of the law at some time or other. ─── 他們都曾經(jīng)犯過法。

47、fall afoul of ─── 與…發(fā)生沖突,與…發(fā)生糾葛

48、Baidu, which hasn't run afoul of Chinese censors, hasn't said how it might respond to a possible Google withdrawal. ─── 從不在網(wǎng)絡審查制度上和政府較勁的百度并未透露自己對谷歌的可能撤離作何反應。

49、He retired from the navy, ran afoul of an epidemic of trained nurses in Boston. ─── 他從海軍退役回家后，也染上了當時的流行病，只顧去糾纏波士頓的護士了。

50、Extravagant mass ransom schemes, and proposals to bomb nonmilitary targets like concentration camps run afoul of major war-making policies. ─── 支付高昂的集體贖金計劃，以及轟炸集中營這一類非軍事目標的建議都是與主要作戰(zhàn)方針格格不入的。

51、Why do you always fall afoul of me? ─── 為什么你老是纏著我?

52、Even when Congress has not acted, a state statute may run afoul of the dominant federal interest in the free flow of interstate commerce. ─── 即使國會還沒有起作用，一個州法令可能會在州際間的商業(yè)自由流通中與占支配地位的聯(lián)邦利益相沖突。

53、For instance, local governments aren't permitted to use stimulus funds to build office buildings for their own use or to support industries that run afoul of environmental codes. ─── 舉例來說，地方政府不得將刺激計劃中的資金用于建設供自身使用的辦公大樓或支持環(huán)境不友好產(chǎn)業(yè)。

54、"Professor Umbridge ran afoul of our centaur herd," said Dumbledore. ─── “烏姆里奇教授跟我們的那些馬人發(fā)生了沖突?！?/p>

55、2.The boat ran afoul of a buoy. ─── 那艘船與浮標相撞。

56、Speedsters can expect to fall afoul of the law sometimes. ─── 開快車早晚會觸犯法規(guī)。

57、But the plan goes afoul and it‘s a desperate race to the end. ─── 但是計劃失敗和使之成了危急歷程。

58、afoul of ─── adj. 碰撞

59、One of the most outspoken critics of the Venezuelan leader, Rosales ran afoul of the leftist president after he was linked to a 2002 attempted coup against Chavez. ─── 羅薩萊斯以直言不諱地抨擊委內(nèi)瑞拉政府而著稱，由于被牽連到2002年針對查韋斯的未遂政變，他成了這位左派總統(tǒng)的眼中釘。

60、with its sails afoul; a foul anchor. ─── 帆纏在了一起；纏著的錨。

61、The ship ran afoul of the floating seaweed. ─── 船只和漂浮的海草糾纏在一起。

62、The cyclist ran afoul of the lorry and met with a nasty accident in consequence. ─── 騎自行車的人與貨車相撞，結(jié)果發(fā)生了嚴重的事故。

63、- Must have run afoul of the reef.- So, what＇s your plan, then? ─── 她一定擱淺在礁巖上 你有什么計劃？

64、Take the motivation of "possession of money" as example, you look at the motives, in fact, it's run afoul of the wisdom that money itself implied. ─── 就拿“占有金錢”這個動機來看吧，其實與鈔票本身蘊涵的智慧是相沖突的。

65、7.His business methods were not entirely honest, and he soon ran afoul of the law. ─── 他做生意的方法不很老實，不久就犯了法。

66、When the greedy Trade Federation invaded Naboo, Queen Amidala rushed away from her world and ran afoul of a blockade. ─── 當貪婪的貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟入侵納布時，阿米達拉女王沖破封鎖逃離她的星球。

67、afoul road ─── 泥濘的道路

68、run afoul of ─── vt. 與 ... 相撞

69、Even when congress has not acted, a state statute may run afoul of the dominant federal interest in the free flow of interstate commerce ─── 即使國會還沒有起作用，一個州法令可能會在州際間的商業(yè)自由流通中與占支配地位的聯(lián)邦利益相沖突。

70、Conversely, when the each other of this 3 old systems of character is afoul, the person can be in maladjusted condition. ─── 反之，當人格的這三大系統(tǒng)互相沖突時，人就會處于失調(diào)狀態(tài)。

斯諾克自由球規(guī)則以前就有嗎？

抱歉，沒查到自由球規(guī)則誕生時間。

自由球概念

先看官方規(guī)則：After a foul,if the cue-ball is snookered(see Section 2,Rule 17),the referee shall state FREE BALL.

翻譯過來就是在一方球員因犯規(guī)造成目標球形成斯諾克時，裁判需判自由球。目標球形成斯諾克是指目標球無法完全穿過（能看到但母球過不來也不行）目標球的兩個薄邊。

自由球的判罰規(guī)則

在獲得自由球時，擊球的選手可以將臺面上的任一非活球作活球擊打，按活球分值計分。 活球是指規(guī)則允許能首先被母球擊打的目標球。

注意：單局限時賽自由球母球可任意擺放。

為什么這里說到活球這么繞口的概念呢？因為這里涉及臺面上有紅球和無紅球的情況。如有紅球，可將任一彩球當紅球擊打并計1分，然后再擊打彩球；若臺面無紅球，可將任一彩球當臺面最低分值彩球打，然后彩球歸位繼續(xù)擊打。

自由球中的特殊情況

1.不能利用指定球做斯諾克，簡單說就是把黃球當紅球打的時候不能利用黃球做斯諾克，否則會被判犯規(guī)，如果力度不大很容易反送對手一個自由球（臺面只剩粉、黑球時除外）。

2.必須首先擊中指定球，同時擊中都會被判犯規(guī)。

3.如母球擊中指定球，或首先同時擊中指定球與活球，且把活球撞進袋，則記錄活球分數(shù)，另活球不必拿出。

4.若指定球與活球同時落袋，只記活球分值，除非指定球為紅球，當每個球進袋，應記其分值。指定球取出，活球不取。（這里還是涉及紅球和彩球）

規(guī)則延伸

1.擊打指定球時指定球沒進紅球進了怎么計分？兩個球都進怎么計分？由于犯規(guī)？

2.擊打指定球時指定球沒進把其他彩球撞進如何判罰？

3.臺面只剩6顆彩球，把粉球當指定球沒打進卻將黃球打進如何判罰？將咖啡打進如何判罰？粉球和黃球都進如何判罰？

4.臺面只剩粉球和黑球，判罰自由球，利用黑球做斯諾克如何判罰？

5.臺面只剩粉球和黑球，判罰自由球，擊打時黑、粉全進，如何判罰？

又到了請頭條大神的時候了！

nba技術(shù)犯規(guī)要不要罰款的？

常規(guī)時間，球隊犯規(guī)數(shù)到4后開始處罰；第4次犯規(guī)如果不是投籃犯規(guī)不罰球，第5次如果不是投籃犯規(guī)也要罰球。加時賽球隊犯規(guī)數(shù)到3后開始處罰。比賽最后兩分鐘，如果不夠數(shù)，在一次球隊犯規(guī)后開始處罰。球隊犯規(guī)包括防守犯規(guī)和無主球犯規(guī)（loose ball foul，國內(nèi)一般翻譯為無球犯規(guī)，不準確），不包括進攻犯規(guī)。NBA沒有違體犯規(guī)的概念。技術(shù)犯規(guī)不計入個人犯規(guī)。惡意犯規(guī)計入個人犯規(guī)。