?propagates

propagates 發(fā)音

英：[?pr?p?ɡe?ts]　　美：[?prɑ?p?ɡe?ts]

英：　　美：

propagates 中文意思翻譯

propagates 詞性/詞形變化，propagates變形

名詞: propagator |形容詞: propagable |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: propagated |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: propagating |動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): propagates |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: propagated |

propagates 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、propagates plants ─── 繁殖植物

2、propagates define ─── 傳播定義

3、propagates sound ─── 傳播聲音

4、propagates means ─── 傳播方式

5、propagates syn ─── 傳播syn

propagates 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、profligates ─── adj.放蕩的，不檢點(diǎn)的；恣意揮霍的；n.放蕩者；享樂(lè)者

2、propagations ─── n.傳播；繁殖；增殖

3、propages ─── 傳播

4、propagator ─── n.宣傳者；（植物）培育箱

5、propagules ─── n.繁殖體（propagule的復(fù)數(shù)形式）

6、propagated ─── 傳播

7、prorogates ─── 休會(huì)

8、propagators ─── n.宣傳者；（植物）培育箱

9、propagate ─── vt.傳播；傳送；繁殖；宣傳；vi.繁殖；增殖

propagates 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Spatial soliton propagates steadily and indeformedly when Kerr effect changes very strong, and it Possesses the characteristics of ideal information carrier. ─── 在考慮晶體克爾效應(yīng)非常強(qiáng)時(shí)，空間孤子可以在光電晶體中穩(wěn)定地、不變形的傳輸，具有理想信息載體的傳輸特性。

2、The characters of Kuso not only makes it propagates quickly hut also leads to its declination inevitably. ─── 由于其自身的繁殖特點(diǎn)，惡搞一方面得以迅速蔓延，一方面亦難以為繼，必然走向衰微。

3、when the shock propagates along the HCS, the most geoeffective regions are on the edge of HCS-HPS; ─── 沿HCS 傳播的行星際激波，地磁效應(yīng)最強(qiáng)的區(qū)域位于HCS 兩側(cè)；

4、The creep damage and cycle stress relaxation are found to be greater when hold time is increased and the crack propagates from transgranularly to intergranularly. ─── 保持時(shí)間增加,試樣中蠕變損傷增大,循環(huán)應(yīng)力松弛更多,裂紋擴(kuò)展機(jī)制由穿晶方式向沿晶方式轉(zhuǎn)變。

5、PAG-DRP with properties of spatial and temporal summation propagates decre-mentally along the dorsal root and is inhibited by picrotoxin. ─── PAG-DRP 具有空間和時(shí)間總和性質(zhì),沿背根作電緊張性擴(kuò)布,且能被 GABA 能拮抗劑印防己毒素(Picrotoxin)所抑制。

6、That of course turns into a bigger problem when you try to marshal things back out, and the problem propagates quickly. ─── 當(dāng)然，如果再嘗試重新編組還會(huì)造成更大的問(wèn)題，并且問(wèn)題傳播得很快。

7、generally speaking, the associated fluctuation propagates westward by Rossby wave. ─── 因此，南海環(huán)流的多渦結(jié)構(gòu)與中尺度波動(dòng)之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。

8、Gets or sets a Boolean value that specifies whether the client accepts cookies and propagates them on future requests. ─── [本主題是預(yù)發(fā)布的文檔，在將來(lái)發(fā)布的版本中可能會(huì)有更改。空白主題是為將來(lái)預(yù)留的。

9、It propagates the shock with fourth-order phase accuracy and without computing costs usually associated with these simulations. ─── 它在沖擊波陣面處達(dá)到四階精度且耗用計(jì)算資源較少，是一種簡(jiǎn)單高效的計(jì)算程序。

10、The record of an Edge Transport server that has been subscribed to an Exchange organization and to which the Microsoft Exchange EdgeSync service propagates recipient and configuration data. ─── 已訂閱Exchange組織并且Microsoft Exchange EdgeSync服務(wù)將向其傳播收件人數(shù)據(jù)和配置數(shù)據(jù)的邊緣傳輸服務(wù)器上的記錄。

11、While the pulse propagates in the fiber, it becomes asymmetrical and the asymmetrical SC spectrum is resulted eventually because the dispersion slope of the dispersion-decreasing fiber is not zero. ─── 由于色散漸減光纖的色散斜率不為零,因此脈沖在光纖中傳輸時(shí)產(chǎn)生不對(duì)稱的情形,并最終產(chǎn)生不對(duì)稱的光纖超連續(xù)譜。

12、Analysis also indicates that winter ASL fluctuation propagates from north to south along the coast, but with different propagating character for different coastal segments. ─── 分析還表明水位波動(dòng)一致地從東北向西南傳播,但在不同岸段傳播特征有相當(dāng)差異。

13、The transmitter generates guided wave in the plate according to magnetostrictive effect,and then it propagates in the plate and is reflected by the damages and edges of the plate. ─── 根據(jù)反射信號(hào)的到達(dá)時(shí)間和波在板中傳播的速度,可判斷出板中缺陷所在位置。改變恒定偏置磁場(chǎng)與時(shí)變磁場(chǎng)的方向可以在板中激勵(lì)不同波型的導(dǎo)波。

14、Yield front propagates away from the wellbore with the process of sand production. ─── 屈服帶隨出砂量的增加沿井徑向外擴(kuò)張。

15、34. The characteristic of the attenuation when high-power microwave propagates through the lower ionosphere is analyzed in this paper. ─── 主要研究高功率微波在低電離層的傳輸衰減特性。

16、Due to the dispersive and multi-mode characteristics of guided waves,the pulse of energy will spread out in space and time as it propagates. ─── 在分析超聲導(dǎo)波時(shí)間-空間傳播特性基礎(chǔ)上,建立了超聲導(dǎo)波檢測(cè)的空間表述模型。

17、And it is concluded that the crack propagates slowly under a negative applied electric field, whereas the crack growth rate is enhanced under a positive applied electric field. ─── 從理論上得到與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果相一致的結(jié)論：負(fù)電場(chǎng)阻礙裂紋的擴(kuò)展而正電場(chǎng)促進(jìn)裂紋的擴(kuò)展。

18、When sound wave propagates in air whose temperature changes with altitude, refraction of air happens.Sound will move towards areas with lower temperatures. ─── 當(dāng)聲波在溫度隨高度改變的空氣中傳播時(shí)，便會(huì)發(fā)生折射現(xiàn)象，聲波會(huì)向著氣溫較低的地方走。

19、Information Network Propagates Right--The Right Digital Library Concerns ─── 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)--數(shù)字圖書(shū)館應(yīng)予以關(guān)注的權(quán)利

20、Water easily propagates sound . ─── 水易傳聲。

21、Be to be that one family propagates by credit card consumption again to the visitor, transfer consumption using the card concept. ─── 為了能更好的帶動(dòng)人群使用牡丹卡消費(fèi)，努力發(fā)展新的客一戶群也是必不可少的一步。

22、Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.), an important economic crop, can be used as spices, medicine and flavoring.It propagates through the form of underground rhizomes mainly. ─── 摘要生姜是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，可用作香料、藥物和調(diào)味品，它主要通過(guò)地下根狀莖繁殖。

23、Its working mechanism is the two stream instability between the two concentric circular beams,which propagates through the waveguide along the same direction. ─── 其作用機(jī)理是沿同一方向傳播的兩束同心的環(huán)形電子束之間的雙流不穩(wěn)定性。

24、Starting with the influence of the library value sense on the library development, this article expounds and propagates the significance of the library value sense construction. ─── 本文從圖書(shū)館價(jià)值觀對(duì)圖書(shū)館發(fā)展的意義入手,闡發(fā)了建設(shè)圖書(shū)館價(jià)值觀的意義。

25、Television advertising propagates a false image of the ideal family. ─── 電視廣告?zhèn)鞑ブ硐爰彝サ囊环N假象。

26、CDA provides a mechanism to indicate that context definitely propagates into nested components, that context does not propagate into nested components, or that it is unknown whether or not context propagates into nested components. ─── CDA提供了一種機(jī)制用以表明語(yǔ)境信息明確的傳播到其內(nèi)部組件中，或者表明語(yǔ)境信息不傳播到其內(nèi)部組件中，或者表明不知道語(yǔ)境信息是否傳播到其內(nèi)部組件中。

27、fault propagates model ─── 故障傳播模型

28、Culick of the California Institute of Technology, showed that surface tension causes a hole to appear in the bubble cap and that the hole propagates very quickly. ─── Culick）這兩位物理學(xué)家，分別證明了表面張力會(huì)在泡蓋上開(kāi)一個(gè)小洞，而小洞會(huì)急速擴(kuò)散出去。

29、all the points just reached by a wave as it propagates. ─── 波在傳播時(shí)同一時(shí)刻里到達(dá)的所有的點(diǎn)形成的連續(xù)面。

30、Folk art is a kind of ethical fundamental culture, which propagates and develops based on the self-requirements and intuitionistic aesthetics of the labour force, instead of on words. ─── 摘要民間美術(shù)是一種民族的基礎(chǔ)文化，它不借助于文字，而是根據(jù)廣大勞動(dòng)者的自身需要和直觀審美來(lái)傳播和發(fā)展。

31、But in the Java Sea the O1 wave continues to propagateeastward and the K1 wave reversely propagates westward. ─── 在卡里馬塔海峽，這兩個(gè)潮波都向南傳播，但在爪哇海，O1潮波繼續(xù)向東傳播而K1潮波則倒過(guò)來(lái)向西傳播。

32、The ray propagates in this zigzag fashion down the core until it reaches the other end. ─── 射線傳播 用這之字形方式沿著核心直到它到達(dá)另一端。

33、The aim of the analysis was to explain the cavitation erosion failure mechanism as a fatigue crack propagates through the tri-layered structure of a bearing. ─── 對(duì)合金層為3層結(jié)構(gòu)的軸承氣蝕失效機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析并解釋了疲勞裂紋通過(guò)由不同材料構(gòu)成的3層結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。

34、At the beginning of every cycle of creation, God himself "remembers" the order of the Vedic words and propagates them through the rishis. ─── 在每個(gè)創(chuàng)世周期的開(kāi)始之際，神自己“記起”吠陀梵語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)的順序，通過(guò)圣哲去傳播它們。

35、Abstract: Scintillation increases when laser propagates long distance near horizontally in the atmosphere, which limits the ability of conventional adaptive optical system. ─── 摘要： 激光在大氣湍流中長(zhǎng)距離近水平傳輸時(shí)，閃爍加強(qiáng)，限制了常規(guī)自適應(yīng)光學(xué)的校正能力。

36、For education on Good Health propagates the science of Preventing and curing illness and diseases. ─── 健康教育宣傳科學(xué)防病治病。

37、That of course turns into a bigger problem when you try to marshal things back out, and the problem propagates quickly. ─── 當(dāng)然,如果再嘗試重新編組還會(huì)造成更大的問(wèn)題,并且問(wèn)題傳播得很快。

38、Political party also propagates" political party will" actively while forming" public consciousness" by type newspaper supplement, Propagate" political ideology". ─── 政黨類報(bào)紙副刊在形成“公共意識(shí)”的同時(shí)還積極傳播“政黨意志”，宣傳“政治意識(shí)形態(tài)”。

39、The model is comprised of inherent diagnosis layer,fault propagates recognition layer and adaptive diagnosis layer. ─── 模型采用三層結(jié)構(gòu),包括固有診斷層、故障傳播識(shí)別層和適應(yīng)性診斷層。

40、The model is comprised of inherent diagnosis layer，fault propagates recognition layer and adaptive diagnosis layer. ─── 模型采用三層結(jié)構(gòu)，包括固有診斷層、故障傳播識(shí)別層和適應(yīng)性診斷層。

41、The low-frequency system over SCS propagates northward while that in mid-high latitudes mainly propagates from northeast to southwest. ─── 南海低頻系統(tǒng)向北傳播，而中高緯低頻系統(tǒng)自東北向西南傳播為主。

42、Television advertising propagates a false image of the ideal family. ─── 電視廣告?zhèn)鞑ブ硐爰彝サ囊环N假象。

43、Creeping wave is a type of compressional wave, which propagates below the surface and is sensitive to surface and near-surface defects. ─── 爬波是一種在材料的表面下傳播的壓縮波,對(duì)表面和近表面缺陷非常敏感。

44、When a radio signal (an electromagnetic wave) propagates into the ionosphere, it might be absorbed, attenuated, refracted, or it might shoot right through and out into space. ─── 當(dāng)一個(gè)無(wú)線電信號(hào)(電磁波)傳播進(jìn)入電離層時(shí),它也許會(huì)被吸收、削弱、折射,或者會(huì)穿透并進(jìn)入太空。

45、When the beam propagates in a self-focusing material and its input power reaches a critical value, its width becomes fixed. ─── 對(duì)于自聚焦介質(zhì)，當(dāng)輸入功率為某一特定值時(shí)，可以得到空間孤子，其束寬在傳輸過(guò)程中保持不變。

46、The metal propagates heat rapidly . ─── 此金屬傳熱快。

47、Based on the principle of ultrasonic pulse-echo method,this article studies ultrasonic velocity and its attenuation rule in fat-muscular combo when ultrasonic propagates along different direction of fiber. ─── 基于超聲脈沖反射原理,對(duì)脂肪-肌肉聯(lián)合體沿纖維不同方向傳播時(shí)的聲速及其衰減規(guī)律進(jìn)行研究。

48、After that, each node propagates its subfile to the other k-1 nodes in the group. ─── 之后，每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)傳輸它的子文件到組中其他的k-1個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)。

49、In other cases, the virus propagates in such high numbers that release is literally an explosion of the cell. ─── 在其他情況下，病毒以如此高的數(shù)量繁殖，以至于釋放出的病毒簡(jiǎn)直就是細(xì)胞的爆炸。

50、forestalls one's competitor by a show of strength , is thatnot come out work propagates the appetite making impetusgreatly , hanging enough reader and audience. ─── 聲奪人，為未出版的作品宣傳大造聲勢(shì)，吊足了讀者和觀眾的胃口。

51、She publicizes woman consciousness, advocates ethnic equality, propagates black people's culture, and carries forward humanism. ─── 她在文中張揚(yáng)女性意識(shí)，倡導(dǎo)民族平等思想，熱愛(ài)黑人民族文化，弘揚(yáng)人道主義思想。

52、The perturbation develops quickly and propagates reversely and slowly against the basic flow, when the stability parameter is smaller. ─── 當(dāng)穩(wěn)定度參數(shù)較小時(shí)，擾動(dòng)發(fā)展較快，并且也以很小的速度倒轉(zhuǎn)。

53、"Sound: Mechanical disturbance that propagates as a longitudinal wave through a solid, liquid, or gas. A sound wave is generated by a vibrating object." ─── 聲音: 以縱波形式藉由固體、液體或氣體傳播的物理擾動(dòng)。聲波是由振動(dòng)的物體產(chǎn)生。

54、Of secondary interest is the air blast produced by a buried charge and its modification as it propagates over the local terrain. ─── 第二個(gè)關(guān)心彈體內(nèi)埋的裝料延伸的空中爆炸和當(dāng)它在當(dāng)?shù)氐匦紊戏綌U(kuò)散時(shí)候的改變。

55、Intertidal zone is a place with high productivity at where lots marine life propagates and grows up. ─── 潮間帶基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)力高，是許多海洋生物進(jìn)行繁殖、生長(zhǎng)的重要場(chǎng)所。

56、This paper studies some phenomena accured when wave propagates in magnetized plasma such as Faraday-rotation, Dual-refraction, and analyzes the effect of plasma stealth technique on polarization loss. ─── 文中研究了極化雷達(dá)波在磁化等離子體中傳播時(shí)的法拉第旋轉(zhuǎn)、雙折射等現(xiàn)象，分析了這些效應(yīng)使雷達(dá)波產(chǎn)生極化損耗的機(jī)理。

57、When a message propagates to a node ─── 當(dāng)消息傳播到某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)

58、Since Taoism in Yuan and Ming Dynasties pays attention to grand Tao and propagates its creeds for common knowledge, this helps to bring about a union of Taoist Chanting and Chinese folk belief. ─── 元明時(shí)期道教注重通俗化的弘道宣教，由此促成唱道情與中國(guó)民間信仰的結(jié)合。

59、all the points just reached by a wave as it propagates ─── 在傳播時(shí)同一時(shí)刻里到達(dá)的所有的點(diǎn)形成的連續(xù)面

60、The results show that velocity agrees on the whole Wyllie equation as w ave propagates perpendicularly to water surface; ─── 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：波垂直水面?zhèn)鞑r(shí)，速度與時(shí)間平均方程的結(jié)果基本一致；

61、Applies default root permissions to the OS partition and propagates them to unprotected children. Propagation time depends on the number of unprotected children. ─── 將默認(rèn)根權(quán)限應(yīng)用于OS磁盤(pán)分區(qū)并傳播到未受保護(hù)的子分區(qū)。傳播時(shí)間由未受保護(hù)的子分區(qū)數(shù)決定。

62、The energy from these atmospheric waves, like the energy from a sound wave, propagates both horizontally and vertically. ─── 這些大氣波動(dòng)攜帶的能量像聲波那樣在水平方向和垂直方向上進(jìn)行傳播。

63、Sound Pressure Level (SPL) Sound pressure level is a measurement of the pressure fluctuations of a sound wave as it propagates through the air. ─── 聲壓級(jí)別聲壓級(jí)別是表示在空氣中傳播的聲波的起伏壓。

64、a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms. ─── 一種依靠球莖或塊莖繁殖的多年生植物。

65、17. Inside the film, the field varies sinusoidally and the entire surface-wave mode propagates alone the horizontal Z direction. ─── 在薄膜內(nèi)，場(chǎng)按正弦函數(shù)變化，整個(gè)表面波模沿水平z方向傳播。

66、The flood resulting from a dam breaking propagates quickly and often causes a calamity. ─── 大壩潰決形成的洪水，流量大，傳播速度快，其破壞性極大。

67、The cycle begins with a concentrated ring of convection that develops outside the eye wall. The ring of convection then propagates inward leading to a double-eye. ─── 周期開(kāi)始時(shí)一個(gè)環(huán)型的密集對(duì)流區(qū)首先在眼壁外發(fā)展,繼而向內(nèi)移動(dòng),以至出現(xiàn)雙重眼壁結(jié)構(gòu)。

68、Or you could say that light propagates at the speed of gravitational waves: Gravity determines the structure of spacetime, which in turn determines how things can move.Including light. ─── 或者你也可以說(shuō)是光是以引力波的速度來(lái)傳播的：因?yàn)橐Q定了時(shí)空結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者又決定了物質(zhì)的移動(dòng)方式，當(dāng)然，這也包括光的傳播。

69、The pressure in wave front is greatly attenuated while the shock wave propagates through the small opening of rocks. ─── 當(dāng)沖擊波在破碎巖塊間傳播時(shí)，湍流流動(dòng)受壁面的影響很大。沖擊波在通過(guò)孔隙后其波陣面的壓力衰減程度較大。

70、But when the plasma density reaches their critical density, the surface wave propagates in plasma and dielectric rod are both decay wave. ─── 而當(dāng)?shù)入x子體的密度大于其臨界密度時(shí)，表面波在等離子體與介質(zhì)中都是以衰減波的形式來(lái)傳播的。

71、8.Based on the theory, wave propagates through the tilted strata, the method of 3-D irregular line velocity analysis (on condition that the dip is steep) is put forward. ─── 本文根據(jù)波在傾斜地層中的傳播理論,提出在大傾角情況下的三維非規(guī)則測(cè)線速度分析方法。

72、Signature-based heuristics, whether dynamic or static, for detecting malicious code are no match for a program that modifies, encrypts, and decrypts its code as it propagates. ─── 基于簽名的啟發(fā)式程序，不管它是動(dòng)態(tài)的還是靜態(tài)的，都不適合用來(lái)檢測(cè)一個(gè)在傳播時(shí)修改、加密解密本身的惡意代碼程序。

73、According to the analyses of 5-days lagged correlation, the ISO propagates northward from the tropics to higher latitudes in the regions of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. ─── 從季內(nèi)擾動(dòng)5天后之移行路徑的比較中發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀測(cè)中夏季季內(nèi)振蕩有明顯自低緯地區(qū)往北移動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象以及微弱的東移，部份模式則在低緯地區(qū)有西移的趨勢(shì)。

74、Water easily propagates sound. ─── 水容易傳導(dǎo)聲音。

75、Leaks from water supply pipes generate noise.The noise propagates in the water column of pipeline. ─── 供水管道發(fā)生泄漏時(shí),泄漏噪聲在管道內(nèi)的水中傳播,由于流固耦合作用引起管壁的徑向振動(dòng)。

76、Mechanical world outlook advocates "human centrality" while ecological world outlook propagates "ecological centrality". ─── 摘要機(jī)械論世界觀是“人類中心主義”，生態(tài)學(xué)世界觀則是“生態(tài)中心主義”。

77、The compiler then propagates the constant value zero to every subsequent use of the variable z. ─── 然后,編譯器將常量值零傳播到隨后每個(gè)使用變量z的位置。

78、When such a powerful laser pulse propagates through the plasma, it becomes both shorter and narrower, creating a large electron bubble that traps electrons from the plasma. ─── 當(dāng)如此強(qiáng)大的雷射脈沖傳遞到電漿的時(shí)候，脈沖會(huì)變得更短更窄，創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)很大的電子泡泡，而可以從電漿中抓住電子。

79、SRB grows and propagates, and forms the biofilms on carbon steel in biofilms, and accelerates the formation of the pitting corrosion. ─── SRB生長(zhǎng)代謝過(guò)程中,在碳鋼表面形成腐蝕生物膜,改變了生物膜下碳鋼表面的微環(huán)境,促使碳鋼表面形成點(diǎn)腐蝕,進(jìn)而在其表面出現(xiàn)大而不均勻的潰斑。

80、The results reveal that the water distribution propagates from outlet to inlet at cathode side and dry effect propagates from inlet to outlet. ─── 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示，陰極端水分布主要是從流道尾端往入口端擴(kuò)散，而乾燥的情形則是從入口端往出口擴(kuò)散；

81、If the delay is not added before transmission over a link, the time in which the LSA propagates over the link is not considered. ─── 如果拖延不前加上傳輸超過(guò)一個(gè)鏈接，時(shí)間，在其中的LSA傳播超過(guò)該連結(jié)是沒(méi)有考慮。

82、The combustion in the combined pills propagates nearly in plane wave, so the combustion is steady, the burning rate is uniform, and reliability of combustion propagation is higher. ─── 分壓組合式裝藥的燃燒波以非常接近平面波的方式逐層傳播，燃燒過(guò)程穩(wěn)定，燃燒速度均勻，延期時(shí)間精度準(zhǔn)確，燃燒傳播的可靠性較高。

83、The light wave propagates in a straight line. ─── 光波以直線形式傳播。

84、a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms ─── 一種依靠球莖或塊莖繁殖的多年生植物

85、The fine grain graphite is oxidized from the surface and propagates gradually to the inner. ─── 細(xì)顆粒石墨氧化時(shí)由表層氧化開(kāi)始，逐漸向內(nèi)部擴(kuò)展。

86、In terms of the role of interface layer, when the crack propagates from the stiffer side, the interface plastic zone is larger, tends to delaminate. ─── 相同外載條件下，裂紋由彈性模量高一側(cè)垂直界面擴(kuò)展,易于滿足累計(jì)損傷判據(jù)，傾向于分層。

87、ABSTRACT Objective: Ureaplasma urealyticum（UU）is a kind of prokaryotic organism, lacking of true cell wall mainly parasitize in the genitourinary trace and propagates through sexual contact. ─── 摘 要 目的： 解脲支原體(Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU)系缺乏細(xì)胞壁的原核細(xì)胞型微生物。

88、Whoever deliberately creates and propagates computer virus and other programs which sabotage the normal operation of the computer system and cause grave consequences is to be punished according to the first paragraph ─── 故意制作、傳播計(jì)算機(jī)病毒等破壞性程序，影響計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)正常運(yùn)行，后果嚴(yán)重的，依照第一款的規(guī)定處罰。

89、The refraction effect of light-wave when it propagates in atmosphere brings refraction error to optic radar's measurement. ─── 由于大氣對(duì)光波傳播引起的折射效應(yīng)，使得光學(xué)雷達(dá)測(cè)量中產(chǎn)生折射誤差。