?septal

septal 發(fā)音

英：[?sept?l]　　美：[?sept?l]

英：　　美：

septal 中文意思翻譯

septal 短語詞組

1、auricular septal defect ─── [醫(yī)] ─── [心]房中隔缺損

2、septal process ─── [醫(yī)] 短突(錘骨,砧骨)

3、septal funnel ─── 隔壁管

4、septal canal ─── 隔壁通道

5、septal tissue ─── [醫(yī)] 中隔組織(牙)

6、septal cells ─── [醫(yī)] 中隔細(xì)胞, 肺細(xì)胞

7、septal space ─── [醫(yī)] 膈隙

8、septal gingiva hypertrophy ─── [醫(yī)] 牙間齦肥大

9、septal abscess ─── [醫(yī)] 中隔膿腫

10、septal area ─── [醫(yī)] ─── [透明]隔區(qū)

11、septal plicae ─── [醫(yī)] 隔折(胚)

12、septal gingiva ─── [醫(yī)] 牙間齦

13、septal neck ─── 隔頸

14、septal collar ─── 隔壁領(lǐng)

15、septal pocket ─── 中隔窩

16、ventricular septal defect ─── [醫(yī)] ─── [心]室中隔缺損

17、septal defect ─── 間隔缺損

18、atrial septal defect ─── 房間隔缺損

19、septal ridge ─── [醫(yī)]隔壁嵴（隔板突起）

septal 詞性/詞形變化，septal變形

異體字: Sept |

septal 常用詞組

ventricular septal defect ─── [醫(yī)]室中隔缺損

atrial septal defect ─── 心房中隔缺損；心房間隔缺損

septal 相似詞語短語

1、septage ─── 化糞池垃圾

2、heptad ─── n.成七的一組（或一套）

3、septa ─── n.隔膜；隔板（septum的復(fù)數(shù)）

4、septimal ─── adj.七的

5、sepal ─── n.[植]萼片；花萼

6、septical ─── 敗血性

7、peptalk ─── n.感言

8、septate ─── adj.（剖）有隔膜的，被隔膜分開的

9、hepta- ─── n.七

septal 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Among 39 episodes of AVRT with aVR ST segment elevation, there were 28 left side, 7 right side, 3 posterior septal, and 1 antero septal accessory pathways. ─── 在39例aVR導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段抬高的AVRT中,有28例位于左旁道,7例位于右旁道,3例位于后間隔,1例位于前間隔。

2、The rapid two-stage approach is applicable for older patients with D-TGA with intact ventricular septum or small ventricular septal defect. ─── 快速二期大動脈調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)對大年齡室間隔完整或合并小型室間隔缺損的D-TGA患者是可行的。

3、The patch successfully closed ventricular septal defects (VSDs) - or ruptures in the wall between the right and left ventricles - in nearly all patients, allowing blood to circulate normally again and relieving fluid back-up in the lungs. ─── 幾乎在所有患者中這種修補都能成功的閉合室間隔缺損或者左右心室壁的破裂，恢復(fù)血液正常循環(huán)，減輕肺水腫。

4、There is mild septal thickening and reticulation in the posterior subpleural region on the right.This is unassociated with adjacent pleural thickening. ─── 右側(cè)胸膜下可見輕度間隔增厚及網(wǎng)狀改變，和胸膜增厚部位相隔較遠(yuǎn)。

5、Thus, our experiences revealed that limited septal dermoplasty is beneficial in carefully selected patients with recurrent severe epistaxis from anterior septal erosions. ─── 因此，我們的經(jīng)驗顯示鼻中隔植皮術(shù)對于鼻中隔前部糜爛所造成的反覆嚴(yán)重鼻出血有明顯助益。

6、RV pressure overload can also result in interventricular septal flattening with deviation toward the left ventricle in diastole， thereby impairing left ventricular filling. ─── RV壓力過大也會導(dǎo)致舒張期室間隔向左心室偏移，因而影響左心室充盈。

7、Here we report that two children with ASD and PDA benefited from combined interventional therapy using the Amplatzer septal occluder for the ASD and Gianturco coils for the PDA. ─── 在此我們報告兩病例，成功利用心導(dǎo)管技術(shù)以安普拉茲中隔關(guān)閉器關(guān)閉心房中隔缺損及螺旋線圈關(guān)閉開放性動脈導(dǎo)管。

8、Septal thickening and ground-glass opacity with a gravitational distribution in a patient with cardiogenic pulmonary edema. ─── 圖片解釋：患者是心源性肺水腫。圖片上：小葉間隔增厚和磨玻璃樣改變，注意，他們有重力作用樣分布

9、Abstract: Post-traumatic ventricular septal defects (VSD) can occur after acute MI or iatrogenically after invasive surgical procedures. ─── 摘要：外傷性室間隔缺如（VSD）可發(fā)生于急性心肌梗塞或醫(yī)源性中的手術(shù)因素之后。

10、The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of mitral regurgitation (MR) following repair of atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs). ─── 摘要本研究之目的在于評估心內(nèi)膜墊缺損修補術(shù)后二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全之情況。

11、Isolated cases of acute myo-cardial infarction, and its complications, such as cerebral embolization, ventricular aneurysm, and ventricular septal rupture, have been reported. ─── 曾有報告指出個別個案出現(xiàn)急性心肌梗塞及其并發(fā)癥，例如腦梗塞、心危管瘤及心室中隔廠破裂。

12、Methods Forty patients suffering from congenital ventricular septal defect or alrial septal defect were randomly divided into the control group and the treated groups (l-Arg, FDP,l-Arg plus FDP), 10 cases in each group . ─── 方法擬行心內(nèi)直視手術(shù)的先天性心臟病患者40例,隨機分為對照組(A組)、l-Arg組(B組)、FDP組(C組)和聯(lián)合用藥組(D組),每組10例。

13、Atrial septal defects occur when the partitioning process does not occur completely, leaving an opening in the atrial septum. ─── 如果在間隔形成的過程中發(fā)育不全，即可在房間隔上留下一個洞。

14、The final diagnosis was a rare, isolated pulmonary diffuse alveolar-septal form of amyloidosis. ─── 最后診斷為少見之“局限性肺部肺泡間隔型類淀粉沈著癥”。

15、Associated cardiac lesions were present in 2cases, including l case with coarctation of the aorta and patent ductus arteriosus, and the other with atrial septal defect. ─── 合并的心臟異常包括一例有主動脈窄縮及冊放性動脈導(dǎo)管，另一例有心房中隔缺損。

16、Ventricular septal defect(VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart malformations. ─── 室間隔缺損是最常見的先天性心臟病之一。

17、Complications of endoscopic septoplasty in this study included two cases of septal perforation and three cases of septal hematomas. ─── 內(nèi)視鏡鼻中膈整形術(shù)的并發(fā)癥包括2例鼻中膈穿孔及3例鼻中膈血腫，它們最后均未留下后遺癥。

18、The posterior-septal pathways which can be successfully ablated in the coronary vein have certain characteristics in surface electrocardigram. ─── 冠狀靜脈內(nèi)消融成功的后間隔旁道具有一些特定的體表心電圖特征。

19、CDU can also accurately detect the associated ventricular septal defect, aorticregurgitation, atrium septal defect and right ventricular outflow tract stenosis, etc. ─── CDU還能準(zhǔn)確地檢出合并室間隔缺損、主動脈瓣返流等。

20、Both scans show smooth thickening of interlobular septa inoling both lungs symmetrically. Note that the septal thickening is most obious in dependent lung, adjacent to the diaphragm. ─── 兩層面均顯示雙肺小葉間隔平滑的增厚?？拷鼨M膈的下垂部位肺野的小葉間隔增厚最明顯。

21、The distances between lateral crura of alar cartilage and alar margin, between septal cartilage and nasal tip point, between septal cartilage and subnasale were measured. ─── 同時測量鼻翼軟骨外腳距鼻翼緣的距離 ,鼻中隔軟骨前端距鼻尖點和鼻中隔軟骨下緣距鼻下點的距離。

22、Meanwhile, we retrieved Pubmed databases to search related English article by using keyword"septal deviation, nasal septum, deformity". ─── 同時檢索1994-01/2004-12pubmed數(shù)據(jù)庫的文獻,檢索詞為“septaldeviation,nasalseptum,deformity”,限定文章語言為English。

23、SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT IN ADULT. ─── 成人室間隔缺損的外科治療。

24、A case of type I neurofibromatosis with atrial septal defect is reported. ─── 報告1例神經(jīng)纖維瘤病I型并發(fā)房間隔缺損。

25、If you cut too much of the septal muscle, the patient won't be able to come off pump. ─── 如果隔膜肌肉切得過多，病人就下不了手術(shù)臺了。

26、In patients with sarcoidosis, septal fibrosis can predominate if septal granulomas were present in the actie phase of disease. ─── 在結(jié)節(jié)病，如果小葉間隔的肉芽腫處于活動期則可以小葉間隔纖維化為主要表現(xiàn)。

27、Entrapment of free nasal mucosal remnants or inward folding of incised septal mucosa is thought to be the .cause. ─── 成因可能是手術(shù)時造成游離的鼻黏膜陷入鼻中隔或鼻中隔手術(shù)切口處的黏膜內(nèi)翻長入而成。

28、In the region of the foramen ovale on the interatrial septum is a small atrial septal defect, as seen in this heart opened on the right side. ─── 右側(cè)可見開放心臟的房間隔卵圓孔附近有一小塊房間隔缺損。

29、Objective To discuss perioperative care for children undergoing transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD). ─── 摘要目的探討經(jīng)導(dǎo)管房間隔缺損封堵術(shù)病兒圍術(shù)期存在的護理問題并提出護理措施。

30、The symptoms of an atrial septal defect may resemble other medical conditions or heart problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis. ─── 房間隔缺損的癥狀的癥狀可能類似于其他疾病或心臟病。一定要請有關(guān)的醫(yī)生做出診斷。

31、Methods From one side of the septal cartilage, the whole muco-perichondrium was separated, and from the other side a U-shaped muco-perichondrium was separated. ─── 方法采用一側(cè)鼻中隔軟骨粘-軟骨膜全部分離,對側(cè)“馬蹄鐵”形分離以及保留部分鼻中隔軟骨與鼻前嵴及犁骨接觸的鼻中隔軟骨游離法矯正歪鼻。

32、If one or both of the above situations existed, the septal deviation was corrected concomitantly with ESS by endoscopic septoplasty. ─── 如果上述情況存在，鼻中膈彎曲同時利用內(nèi)視鏡鼻中膈整形術(shù)來矯正。

33、Methods Thirty-one patients with special shape ventricular septal defects were examined with echocardiography,and the echoic features were compared with the results after operation. ─── 方法從269例單純室間隔缺損修補術(shù)患者中選出形態(tài)較特殊的室缺31例,將術(shù)前超聲心動圖的表現(xiàn)與手術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)進行對照分析。

34、These arteries contain the nasal septal artery of the superior labial artery, the lower naso-alar marginal artery, the nasal alar artery, the lateral nasal artery of the facial artery, and the dorsal nasal artery of the ophthalmic artery. ─── 分布到外鼻的動脈有上唇動脈的鼻中隔動脈、面動脈的鼻翼下緣動脈、鼻翼動脈和鼻外側(cè)動脈; 還有眼動脈的鼻背動脈;

35、Objective To evaluate the accuracy of echocardiography in assessment of the location and size of ventricular septal defect (VSD). ─── 摘要目的評價超聲心動圖對室間隔缺損(VSD)定位診斷和缺口大小定量診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。

36、Color Doppler examine septal vascularity, the result was compared between two groups. ─── 并對兩組縱隔進行彩色多普勒血流檢查，結(jié)果進行組間比較。

37、On HRCT, PLC is often characterized by interlobular septal thickening, thickening of fissures, and thickening of the peribronchoascular interstitium. ─── 在HRCT，PLC通常表現(xiàn)為特征性的小葉間隔增厚、肺裂增厚、支氣管血管周圍間質(zhì)增厚。

38、In cardiac operation,it is used for attracting the blood in left atrium through atrial septal or upper lung vein,inserting in left atrium. ─── 在心臟直視手術(shù)中，經(jīng)房間隔或左上肺靜脈，插入左房，吸引左房內(nèi)的血液。

39、Small and large, ill-defined lung nodules are visible, predominating in relation to the peribronchovascular interstitium and in a centrilobular location.Interlobular septal thickening is also visible. ─── 本例可見大小不一、邊界不清的多發(fā)性結(jié)節(jié)，以支氣管血管周圍間質(zhì)及小葉中心區(qū)為主，亦可見小葉間隔增厚。

40、Objective To assay the clinical efficacy of the septal occluder made in china in intervening treatment of congenital heart diseases. ─── 摘要目的評價國產(chǎn)封堵器在先天性心臟病介入治療中的應(yīng)用效果。

41、Ventricular septal rupture after acute myoca rd ial infarction is a kind of unusual but dangerous complication,the mortality is high. ─── 急性心肌梗死后并發(fā)的室間隔破裂穿孔是一種少見但是非常嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥,自然病程兇險。

42、Some linear densities are noted in peripheral portion suggesting interlobular and intralobular septal thickening. ─── 外周部分呈線性密度分布，提示小葉間和小葉內(nèi)間隔增厚。

43、Compared with group A,in group C,E/A was lower,Ve and Ve/Va in the anterior wall and anterior septal were significantly lower Va was considerably higher(all P

44、Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect using Cardio-Seal and Amplatzer occluder[J].Chin J Cardiol,2000, 28(2): 93-5. ─── Cardio-seal和Amplatzer兩種封堵器介入治療房間隔缺損療效評價[J].中華心血管病雜志,2000,28(2): 93-5.

45、Objective To explore the US diagnostic value of fetal heart ventricular septal defect. ─── 目的：探討超聲對胎兒室間隔缺損診斷的應(yīng)用價值。

46、The thickened septa are most often smooth, but septal nodules may sometimes be seen. ─── 增厚的小葉間隔常平滑，但有時可呈結(jié)節(jié)狀。

47、How is an atrial septal defect diagnosed? ─── 如何診斷房間隔缺損?

48、The usual complications of submucous resection of the nasal septum (SMR) are septal hematoma, infection, hemorrhage, septal perforation, and nasal deformity. ─── 摘要一般鼻中隔黏膜下切除術(shù)的并發(fā)癥包括鼻中隔血腫，出血，感染，鼻中隔穿孔，及鼻變形等。

49、The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for right anterior septal (RAS), right posterior septa (RPS), right anterior lateral (RAL) and right posterior lateral (RPL) were between 55.6%-88.2,89.9%-93.4%,83.7%-89.5%, respectively. ─── 并且可對旁道進一步定位區(qū)分出前后間隔及前后側(cè)壁，其定位的敏感度、特異度和準(zhǔn)確率在55.6%-88.2%、89.9%-93.4%、83.7%-89.5%之間。

50、HRCT could further document the ground glass opacity in the lung,thickened interlobular septa or pleura or beaded septal thickening as well as calcifications along the bronchovascular bundles. ─── HRCT則可進一步顯示肺野磨砂玻璃樣改變 ,小葉間隔、葉間胸膜及支氣管血管束鈣化密度與串珠狀增厚 ,小葉中心分布的微細(xì)結(jié)節(jié)與胸膜下蜂窩。

51、She had no other major structural abnormalities except for a secundum -type atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus. ─── 除了心房中隔缺損及開放性動脈導(dǎo)管之外，小女孩并無其他重大心臟構(gòu)造上的異常。

52、Methods 35 cases with atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect underwent intracardiac operation and CPB through small right thoracotomy incision. ─── 方法35例房、室間隔缺損病人,經(jīng)右胸小切口體外循環(huán)下心內(nèi)手術(shù)。

53、Methods 9 cases of septal perforation after endoscopic operation on nasal sinus were analyzed. ─── 方法對9例鼻竇手術(shù)遲發(fā)鼻中隔穿孔病例進行分析。

54、As with interlobular septal thickening, thickening of the peribronchoascular interstitium can appear smooth, nodular, or irregular in different diseases. ─── 如同小葉間隔增厚，支氣管血管周圍間質(zhì)增厚在不同的病例中可平滑、結(jié)節(jié)狀或不規(guī)則。

55、The persistent truncus is always accompanied by a membranous ventricular septal defect. ─── 永存動脈干常常伴發(fā)膜性室間隔缺損。

56、Aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva (ASV), frequently associated with ventricular septal defect (VSD), is a rare cardiac disease that may be acquired or congenital. ─── 摘要主動脈竇動脈瘤通常伴隨心室中隔缺損。其可能為先天或后天得到的罕見心臟病。

57、Methods 40 patients suffering from congenital ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment groups(L-Arg,FDP, L-Arg plus FOP),10 in each group. ─── 方法擬行心內(nèi)直視手術(shù)的先天性心臟病室間隔缺損或房間隔缺損患者40例,隨機分為對照組(A組)、L-Arg組(B組)、FDP組(C組)和聯(lián)合用藥組(D組),每組各10例。

58、Short-term results of Amplatzer occluder treating perimemberous ventricular septal defect.Natl Med J China, 2004,84:1592-1596. ─── Amplatzer封堵器治療膜周部室間隔缺損近期療效評價.中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2004,84:1592-1596.

59、Methods Eleven atrophic rhintis patients with nasal septal perforation received repair of perforation with mastoidal fascia and periosteum-bone tissue flap. ─── 方法11例萎縮性鼻炎的鼻中隔穿孔病人,采用乳突部筋膜及骨膜-骨組織瓣修補穿孔,鼻腔黏骨膜下脂肪組織填塞縮小鼻腔。

60、Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a severe complication of acute myocardial infarction and has a high mortality rate. ─── 心室中膈缺損對急性心肌梗塞的病人而言是一種嚴(yán)重且死亡率高的并發(fā)癥。

61、The Rush to Atrial Septal Defect Closure: Is the Introduction of Percutaneous Closure Driving Utilization? ─── 房間隔缺損關(guān)閉熱潮：是經(jīng)皮關(guān)閉術(shù)的引入推動了使用嗎？

62、The differential diagnosis of the left to right shunts at the base of the heart must include aortopulmonary septal defect. ─── 摘要發(fā)現(xiàn)由左側(cè)至右側(cè)血流短路的先天性心臓病時，其鑑別診斷宜包含大動脈-主肺動脈窗，或即大動脈-主肺動脈中隔缺損。

63、Abstract: Post-traumatic entricular septal defects (SD) can occur after acute MI or iatrogenically after inasie surgical procedures. ─── 摘要：外傷性室間隔缺如（SD）可發(fā)生于急性心肌梗塞或醫(yī)源性中的手術(shù)因素之后。

64、Analysis of atrioventricular block happened in the transcatheter occlusion of atrial septal defect. ─── 房間隔缺損經(jīng)導(dǎo)管介入封堵術(shù)發(fā)生房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯的分析。

65、Septal (SW) and posterior wall (PW) thickness, thickening, quantitative myocardial blood flow (MBF), and MBF reserve were measured. ─── 分別測量間隔和后壁的厚度，厚的部份，數(shù)量心肌血流量和心肌血流量的儲備。

66、Abstract: Objective: To review the experience in management of ventricular septal defect (VSD) with patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) in children. ─── 文摘:目的：介紹兒童室間隔缺損合并動脈導(dǎo)管未閉，在診斷及手術(shù)處理方面的特殊性。

67、Objective To study the effect of self-nasal septal cartilage with mucosa restored tarsal plate coloboma for resection of eyelid malignant tumor. ─── 方法對12例眼瞼惡性腫瘤切除后用帶粘膜自體鼻中隔軟骨修復(fù)瞼板缺損并行眼瞼重建。

68、Abstract：Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of Crochetage pattern R wave of inferior leads for secundum atrial septal defect (ASD). ─── 摘要：目的 探討小兒心電圖下壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)鉤形R波對繼發(fā)孔型房間隔缺損的診斷價值。

69、Septal strain rate values are higher than the values of lateral and posterior walls, but the differences have no significance. ─── 收縮期應(yīng)變率峰值在室間隔和前壁大于側(cè)壁和后壁，但差異無顯著性。

70、On the oilier hand, exhibition of the sand body, causes of septal interlayer and heterogeneity in reservoir are researched from reservoir sedimentology. ─── 另一方面從儲層沉積學(xué)角度研究砂體的展布、隔夾層的成因及儲層內(nèi)部的非均質(zhì)性。

71、Septal thickening associated with fibrosis is characteristically irregular in contour and associated with distortion of lung architecture. ─── 小葉間隔纖維化的特征性改變?yōu)檩喞灰?guī)則增厚及顯著的肺結(jié)構(gòu)改變。

72、Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the division between the heart ventricles. ─── 室間隔缺損指心臟心室間隔上有洞。

73、An atrial septal defect is unlikely to produce a loud murmur because of the minimal pressure differential between the atria. ─── 房間隔缺損不產(chǎn)生明顯心臟雜音，因為心房之間壓力差很小。

74、A series of chest x-ray examinations have been taken showed pulmonary edema, complicated bronchopneumonia lately. Echocardiogram was taken Sept 3 showed akinetic anterior and septal myocardium, hypokinetic lateral myocardium. ─── 曾拍攝一系列的胸部X線片，顯示肺水腫，后合并支氣管肺炎。9月3日行彩色超聲心動圖檢查顯示心臟前壁、室間膈心肌無運動，側(cè)壁心臟運動減低，

75、Findings include:（1）interlobular septal thickening;（2）traction bronchiectasis;（3）subpleural honeycombing; （4）irregular fissures. ─── 發(fā)現(xiàn)包括：1、小葉間隔增厚；2、牽拉性支氣管擴張；3、胸膜下蜂窩肺；4、不規(guī)則肺裂變形。

76、The nasal septal chondromucosal island flap pedicled with the nasal alar basal artery and nerve can be used to repair the conjunctival defects of eyelid or tarsus. ─── 以鼻翼基底動脈和鼻翼基底神經(jīng)為血管神經(jīng)蒂的島狀鼻中隔軟骨粘膜瓣 ,可轉(zhuǎn)移到眶區(qū)修復(fù)眼瞼襯里粘膜和瞼板的缺損。

77、The false positive rate was high in heart auscultation,which often occurred in atrial septal defect(ASD). ─── 心臟聽診假陽性率較高，主要發(fā)生于聽診可疑房間隔缺損中。

78、Preoperative ultrasonic cardiogram (UCG) showed ventricular septal defect combined with patent ductus arteriosus in 82 cases and ventricular septal defect in 20 cases. ─── 其中術(shù)前心臟彩超診斷為室間隔缺損合并動脈導(dǎo)管未閉者82例，室間隔缺損20例。

79、A systolic murmur may indicate ventricular septal rupture or mitral insufficiency from acute MI. ─── 收縮期雜音表明室中隔破裂或急性心肌梗死引起的二尖瓣閉鎖不全。

80、septal defect was diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography thereafter. ─── 經(jīng)心臟超音波診斷出有心房中膈缺損。

81、The most common cardiac diagnosis was patent ductus arteriosus, diagnosed in 42 patients, followed by septal defect in 33 patients. ─── 最常見的心臟病診斷是動脈導(dǎo)管未閉（42名患者），其次是間隔缺損（33名患者）。

82、Atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are common congenital heart defects and usually isolate. ─── 摘要心房中隔缺損及開放性動脈導(dǎo)管是常見的先天性心臟病。

83、Sometimes this is through a ventricular septal defect or an atrial septal defect. ─── 有時通過室間隔缺損或房間隔缺損相通。

84、In sarcoidosis, nodular interlobular septal thickening reflects the presence of interstitial granulomas. ─── 在結(jié)節(jié)病，結(jié)節(jié)樣的小葉間隔增厚反映的是間質(zhì)的小肉芽腫。

85、Surgical Management of Ventricular Septal Defect With Pulmonary Hypertension in Infants. ─── 嬰幼兒室間隔缺損合并肺動脈高壓的外科治療。

86、Interlobular septal thickening and irregular fissures are nonspecific, and cannot be relied upon to diagnose fibrosis. ─── 小葉間隔增厚和不規(guī)則肺裂變形沒有特異性，不足以證明是否有纖維化。

87、Why is an atrial septal defect a concern? ─── 房間隔缺損有什么危害?

88、Pansyatolic murmurs.Pansystolic murmurs occur when blood flows through a ventricular septal defect, or retrograde through the mitral or tricuspid valve. ─── 全收縮期雜音當(dāng)血流經(jīng)過室間隔缺損或反流經(jīng)過二尖瓣或三尖瓣時發(fā)生全收縮期雜音。

89、Hanley PC.Diagnosis and classification of atrial septal aneurysm by twodimensional echocardiography:report of 30 consecutive cases[J].JACC 1985，6:1370. ─── 張漢京．房間隔膨脹瘤的二維超聲心動圖特征[J].中國超聲醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1986，1：12.