?absence

absence發(fā)音

英：[??bs?ns]　　美：[??bs?ns]

英：　　美：

absence中文意思翻譯

n.缺席, 缺乏

absence短語(yǔ)詞組

absence of mind

1. 心不在焉

He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.

他因心不在焉而考試不及格。

absence同義詞

scarcity | shortage | absenteeism | destitution | dearth | poverty | lack | nonattendance | emptiness | unavailability | want | vacuity | void | need | negation | default | nonappearance | vacancy | time off | nonresidence | nonexistence | deficiency | vacuum | famine | paucity | privation | absence seizure

absence反義詞

presence

absence習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

absence常見(jiàn)例句

1 、I am worried sick by his long absence.───他一直不露面，我很擔(dān)心。

2 、They tried to find out the whys andwherefores of her absence.───他們想找出她缺席的原因。

3 、Things went bravely during his absence.───他不在期間，事情進(jìn)行得很順利。

4 、He viewed his son's absence from school very badly.───他對(duì)兒子缺課看得十分嚴(yán)重。

5 、The team was crippled by his absence.───他的缺席使這支球隊(duì)的實(shí)力削弱。

6 、Temporary absence or cessation of breathing.───呼吸暫停呼吸的暫時(shí)停止或中斷

7 、Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?───你經(jīng)常不參加集體訓(xùn)練有什么解釋嗎？

8 、I had to determine how you'd fared in my absence.─── 我得知道在我離開(kāi)后你進(jìn)步得如何

9 、He can only explain the awful absence of absolutes.───他只能解釋事物均非絕對(duì)。

10 、His absence from the party upset the girl.───他沒(méi)有來(lái)參加晚會(huì),女孩很不高興。

11 、The reason for his absence was that he was ill.───他缺席的原因是他病了。

12 、His absence only intensified her longing.───他不在身邊唯使她愈益渴念。

13 、The absence or closure of a normal body orifice or tubular passage such as the anus, intestine, or external ear canal.───(先天性)閉鎖，無(wú)孔正常的身體孔或管道，如肛門(mén)、腸或外耳道的缺失或閉合

14 、He excused his absence by saying that he was ill .───他說(shuō)他生病了，為他缺席開(kāi)脫。

15 、He invented an ingenious excuse for his absence.───他為缺席編造了一個(gè)巧妙的借口。

16 、His absence incommodes the whole team.───他的缺席給全隊(duì)帶來(lái)不便。

17 、His absence raised fears about his safety.───他的不在引起人們對(duì)他安全的擔(dān)心。

18 、A Mr Zhang came to see you during your absence.───你不在時(shí),有一個(gè)張先生來(lái)看你。

19 、Susan took a two-month leave of absence to finish her dissertation.───為了完成論文,蘇珊請(qǐng)了兩個(gè)月的假。

20 、His illness accounts for his absence.───他因?yàn)樯?，所以才缺席?/p>

21 、I was much disappointed at his absence.───他不在,我很失望。

22 、There is no justification for his absence.───他沒(méi)有理由缺席。

23 、Absence of evidence isn't the same as evidence of absence.─── 缺乏證據(jù)和不存在證明是兩個(gè)概念

24 、Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing.───發(fā)愣，是完全出自無(wú)意識(shí)了。

25 、Why did you suddenly take a leave of absence?───你為什么突然不來(lái)上班?

26 、I didn't realize his absence was weighing on you.─── 我以前怎么不知道他不在你會(huì)這么在意

27 、The reason he gave for his absence is obviously fabricated.───他提出的缺席理由顯然是瞎編的。

28 、He'll notice your absence if you're late.─── 如果你來(lái)晚了他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你不見(jiàn)了的

29 、Peace is much more than the absence of war.───和平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只意味著沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

30 、His absence cast a blight over the family.───他的不在場(chǎng)使家庭籠罩上一層陰影。

31 、What was the real reason for your absence?───你缺席的真正原因是什么？

32 、His absence put a bit of a damper on the party.───他的缺席使宴會(huì)有點(diǎn)不盡人意。

33 、His absence caused me much trouble.───他的缺席給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。

34 、His absence spoke his lack of sincerity.───他不肯來(lái)證明了他缺乏誠(chéng)意。

35 、His absence implicates disagreement.───他的缺席意味著他不同意。

36 、He gave no reason for his absence.───他沒(méi)有說(shuō)明自己缺席的理由。

37 、You were conspicuous by your absence yesterday.───你昨天缺席,引起了別人的注意.

38 、He was asked to account for his absence.───他被要求為他的缺席作解釋。

39 、His long absence gave some cause for worry.───他長(zhǎng)期缺席使人擔(dān)心。

40 、He couldn't account for his absence from school.───他不能說(shuō)明缺課的原因。以物為主語(yǔ)

41 、His extraordinary absence became notorious.───他那種意外的失蹤已經(jīng)是盡人皆知了。

42 、He didn't excuse his absence from school.───他沒(méi)有為逃課而辯解。

43 、Peace is more than the absence of war.───和平不僅僅意味著沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

44 、Their absence upsets me very much.───他們的缺席使我很不安。

45 、His illness accounts for his absence from class.───他生病了,所以沒(méi)有去上課。

46 、Salt water and absence wash away love.───[諺]遠(yuǎn)航久別恩情疏。

47 、He couldn't account for his absence from class.───他說(shuō)不出曠課的理由。

48 、They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.───他們?cè)诒车乩镎f(shuō)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的壞話(huà)。

49 、He was disgruntled at their absence.───他對(duì)他們的缺席不滿(mǎn)。

50 、He feigned an excuse for his absence .───他為自己的缺席編了個(gè)借口。

51 、The program has not been hindered by her absence.─── 她的缺席并不阻礙計(jì)劃施行

52 、He substitued for the driver during her absence.───司機(jī)不在時(shí)由他替補(bǔ)。

53 、His repeated absence is worrying.───他一再缺課令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

54 、His illness account for his absence from school.───他因病未能去上學(xué)。

55 、He killed further discussion with his absence.───他的缺席使討論無(wú)法再繼續(xù)下去。

56 、Karl was hard put to find a good excuse for his absence.───卡爾無(wú)法為他的缺席找到一個(gè)像樣的借口。

57 、A major problem is the absence of water.───主要的問(wèn)題是缺水。

58 、I'm his deputy. I speak for him in his absence.─── 我是他的副手 他不在 我就代其言

59 、How do you propose to explain your long absence?───你打算如何解釋你長(zhǎng)期的缺席?

60 、The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.───他假托生病缺勤。

61 、The play should not be lost by his absence.───不能由于他不在這里就不再演劇。

62 、"In a field, I am the absence of field.─── "在一片田野里 我是那田野的缺空

63 、During the owners' absence the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.───主人們不在的時(shí)候，草地變得凌亂不堪。

64 、Two men came to your office in your absence.───你不在時(shí)有兩個(gè)人來(lái)過(guò)你的辦公室。

65 、Susan take a two-month leave of absence to finish her dissertation.───為了完成論文，蘇珊請(qǐng)了兩個(gè)月的假。

66 、He could not account for his absence from classes.───他說(shuō)不出缺課的原因。

67 、A leave of absence from prison granted to a prisoner.───(犯人的)出獄假準(zhǔn)許犯人離開(kāi)監(jiān)獄的假期

68 、She called you up in your absence.───你不在時(shí)他打了個(gè)**給你。

69 、That explains his absence.───他缺席就是這個(gè)原因。

70 、His absence of mind in driving caused the accident.───他開(kāi)車(chē)的心不在焉,引起了一場(chǎng)事故。

71 、His long absence from work delayed his promotion.───他長(zhǎng)期不上班，把他的提升給耽誤了。

72 、The girls always tear up jack in my absence.───不在時(shí)這些姑娘總是吵吵鬧鬧。

73 、He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence.───他以生病作為缺席的理由。

74 、He ask for leave of absence to visit his mother in hospital.───他請(qǐng)假去探望住院的母親。

75 、Don't speak ill of teachers in their absence.───不要在背後說(shuō)老師的壞話(huà)。

76 、Abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation.───不正常經(jīng)閉，無(wú)月經(jīng)

77 、He alleged illness as the reason for his absence.───他稱(chēng)病缺席。

78 、Absence of rain caused the plants to die.───因缺少雨水導(dǎo)致植物枯死。

79 、His absence spells disagreement for our plan.───他缺席了，這意味著他不同意我們的計(jì)劃。

80 、When it came to cleaning up afterwards, the boys were conspicuous by their absence.───后來(lái)輪到做衛(wèi)生時(shí),這些男孩卻不在場(chǎng),引起了大家的注意。

81 、He returned home after an absence of two years.───他離家兩年之后回來(lái)了。

82 、His absence played hob with our party.───他的缺席打亂了我們的晚會(huì)。

83 、The cat broke a vase during the servant rs absence.───仆人不在時(shí)，貓打碎了一只花瓶。

84 、His long absence raised fears about his safety.───他長(zhǎng)期不在引起了大家對(duì)他的安全的擔(dān)心。

85 、He could not account for his absence from school.───他無(wú)法說(shuō)明他曠課的原因。

86 、In my absence, listen to my daughter.─── 我不在位時(shí) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從我的女兒

87 、He was always absence in his mind.───他總是心不在焉。

88 、He pointed you to an absence of evidence.─── 他把你的思路引向證據(jù)的缺失

89 、No disputes in the absence of judges.─── 在沒(méi)裁判的情況下也能讓雙方心服口服

90 、The ostensible reason for his absence was illness, but everyone knew he'd gone to a football match.───他稱(chēng)病缺席，但誰(shuí)都知道他去看足球賽了。

absent和absence有什么區(qū)？

詞性不同。

absence是名詞,例句: conspicuous by your absence. (本應(yīng)在場(chǎng))因缺席而招人注意。 absent是形容詞,例句: He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。

用法不同。

absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但表示缺席或離開(kāi)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞;表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介詞from。

absent用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),其后常接from引起的介詞短語(yǔ),偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 

absent的在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞from連用,有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)名詞,主語(yǔ)一般為人。

absent作“沒(méi)有的,缺乏的”意思時(shí)是正式用法,在句中多用作表語(yǔ),常與介詞from連用,主語(yǔ)一般為物。

absence和absent有什么區(qū)別？

詞性、用法、變化不同。

一. 詞性不同absence是名詞，例句：conspicuousbyyourabsence.（本應(yīng)在場(chǎng)）因缺席而招人注意。absent是形容詞，例句：Hehadanabsentlookon his face.他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。

二. 用法不同absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示缺席或離開(kāi)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介詞from。absent用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后常接from引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。absent的在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞from連用，有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)一般為人。absent作“沒(méi)有的，缺乏的”意思時(shí)是正式用法，在句中多用作表語(yǔ)，常與介詞from連用，主語(yǔ)一般為物。

三. 變化不同absent因介詞不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義的變化，而absence則不會(huì)，比如：HeisabsentfromBeijing. 他不在北京(而在別處)。